CClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT07188883Updated Sep 23, 2025

Development of Birth Perception Scale and Educational Intervention

An interventional study of Birth Education in Fear of Childbirth, sponsored by Ege University. Completed at 1 site in Turkey (Türkiye). Open to female participants, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-09-23.

Sponsored by Ege University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Supportive care

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 1 year 8 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Jan 2024, registered Sep 2025).
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
80
Allocation
Randomized
Sex
Female
01

Study summary

This study was conducted in two phases. In the first phase, a psychometric instrument was developed and validated to measure women's perceptions of childbirth. The scale demonstrated strong reliability and validity indicators through exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses.

In the second phase, a randomized controlled trial was designed to evaluate the effectiveness of a structured online education program on pregnant women's childbirth-related outcomes. A total of 80 pregnant women were recruited and randomly assigned to either the intervention group (n=40), which received a 9-hour online childbirth education program, or the control group (n=40), which received routine antenatal care.

The primary outcomes were childbirth perception, fear of childbirth, and readiness for birth, assessed at baseline and post-intervention using validated instruments. The results showed that the online education program significantly improved childbirth perception and readiness for birth while reducing fear of childbirth compared to the control group.

This trial provides evidence for the effectiveness of online antenatal education in promoting a positive childbirth experience and may contribute to improving maternal health outcomes in line with international recommendations for respectful maternity care.

02

Conditions studied

  • Fear of Childbirth

Keywords

  • birth perception
  • fear of childbirth
  • birth readiness
  • scale development
  • birth preparation education
03

In context

Lead sponsor

Ege University is the lead sponsor of 365 studies on the registry; 46 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
Child (0–17), Adult (18–64), Older adult (65+)
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

  • Pregnant women aged 18 years or older
  • Gestational age between 20-34 weeks at the time of enrollment
  • Ability to read and understand Turkish
  • Access to the internet and a device (computer, tablet, or smartphone) to attend online sessions
  • Willingness to participate in a 9-hour online childbirth education program
  • Provided written informed consent

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • High-risk pregnancy requiring specialized medical care (e.g., preeclampsia, placenta previa, multiple gestation with complications)
  • Known psychiatric disorders that could interfere with participation (e.g., severe anxiety disorder, major depression, psychosis)
  • Inability to attend online sessions due to technical or personal limitations
  • Previous participation in a structured childbirth education program during the current pregnancy
  • Refusal or withdrawal of informed consent
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Supportive care
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Participant)
Enrollment
80 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    intervention group

    pretest-posttest, randomized controlled quasi-experimental design intervention research

    Other: Birth Education

  • No intervention
    control group

    pretest-posttest, randomized controlled quasi-experimental design intervention research

Interventions

  • OtherBirth Education

    The population consisted of all pregnant women between 24-36 weeks of gestation residing in Izmir province, and the study was completed with a total of 80 pregnant women, 40 pregnant women as intervention and 40 as control in line with the snowball sampling method. Ege Birth Perception Scale, Risk Assessment Form, Individual Introduction Form, Prenatal Self-Assessment Scale, Birth Education Evaluation Form were used to collect the data. Pregnant women who agreed to participate in the study were randomly divided into intervention and control groups; the intervention group received nine hours of online training, while the control group did not receive any intervention.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Childbirth Perception Score

    Time frame: Measured by the validated Childbirth Perception Scale at baseline (before intervention) and 4 weeks after the intervention.

  2. Fear of Childbirth Score

    Time frame: Measured by the Wijma Delivery Expectancy/Experience Questionnaire (W-DEQ) at baseline and 4 weeks after the intervention.

  3. Readiness for Birth Scor

    Time frame: Measured by the Childbirth Readiness Scale at baseline and 4 weeks after the intervention.

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Ege University Faculty of Nursing
    Izmir, 35100, Turkey (Türkiye)
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 23, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07188883
Lead sponsor
Ege University
Responsible party
Selin AHSUN (research assistant, Ege University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Sep 23, 2025
Start date
Jan 1, 2024
Primary completion
Sep 1, 2024
Completion
Sep 3, 2025
Last update
Sep 23, 2025

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Sep 2025. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

Follow this study

Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.

Sign in to follow

Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.

Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Start the discussion