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CompletedNCT07176598RPHC-DeltoidUpdated Sep 16, 2025

Rare Case of Misdiagnosed Primary Intramuscular Hydatid Cyst of the Deltoid Muscle

An observational study in Primary Intramuscular Hydatid Cyst Hydatid Disease (Echinococcosis), sponsored by Al-Shahba Specialized Hospital. Completed at 1 site in Syria. Open to male participants aged 18 Years to 120 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-09-16.

Sponsored by Al-Shahba Specialized Hospital · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Case-only
Time perspective
Retrospective
Enrollment
1
Ages
18 Years to 120 Years
Sex
Male
01

Study summary

This case report describes a rare parasitic cyst called a hydatid cyst located in the shoulder muscle (deltoid) of a 29-year-old male. The patient initially presented with a painless, gradually enlarging swelling over the left shoulder. It was misdiagnosed as a synovial cyst and treated with corticosteroids, which caused local inflammation and purulent discharge. Blood tests for Echinococcus antibodies were negative. Ultrasound and MRI revealed a well-defined intramuscular cyst confined to the deltoid muscle. Surgical excision confirmed the diagnosis, and the patient received postoperative albendazole therapy for three months. Follow-up showed complete healing, restoration of shoulder function, and no recurrence. This case highlights the importance of considering hydatid disease in unusual muscle locations, particularly in endemic areas, to avoid misdiagnosis and ensure proper treatment.

Read the detailed description

This report presents a rare case of a primary intramuscular hydatid cyst confined to the deltoid muscle in a 29-year-old male. The patient had a seven-month history of a gradually enlarging swelling in the left shoulder. Initially misdiagnosed as a synovial cyst, he received corticosteroid injection, which led to pain, erythema, and purulent discharge. Physical examination revealed a 10 cm fluctuant mass over the posterolateral deltoid. Serology for Echinococcus antibodies was negative. Ultrasound showed a well-defined, anechoic intramuscular cyst measuring 7 × 8 × 10 cm. MRI confirmed a fluid-filled cyst confined to the deltoid muscle, without involvement of bone, tendon, or joint structures. Under local anesthesia, the cyst was completely excised, and the cavity was irrigated with 10% povidone-iodine. Histopathology confirmed a non-fertile hydatid cyst (Echinococcus granulosus) without malignancy. Postoperative therapy included albendazole 400 mg daily for three months. Follow-up at six weeks showed complete wound healing, full shoulder function, and no recurrence. This case underscores the diagnostic challenges of intramuscular hydatid cysts, especially with negative serology, and highlights the importance of imaging, histopathology, and careful surgical management in endemic regions.

02

Conditions studied

  • Primary Intramuscular Hydatid Cyst Hydatid Disease (Echinococcosis)

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03

In context

Echinococcosis

32 studies on the registry are indexed under Echinococcosis; 5 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 1 is below the median of 86 across 20 observational studies indexed under Echinococcosis.

Browse Echinococcosis studies →

Lead sponsor

This is the only study on the registry with Al-Shahba Specialized Hospital as lead sponsor.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 120 Years
Sexes eligible
Male
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

A single 29-year-old male patient diagnosed with primary intramuscular hydatid cyst of the deltoid muscle. The patient underwent surgical excision and postoperative albendazole therapy.

Inclusion criteria

Male patient Age 18 years or older Diagnosed with primary intramuscular hydatid cyst of the deltoid muscle

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

Patients with cysts in other organs (liver, lungs) Patients with systemic infection or immunocompromised status Patients who did not undergo surgical excision

-

05

Study design

Observational model
Case-only
Time perspective
Retrospective
Enrollment
1 participant (actual)
Patient registry
No
06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Complete recovery of shoulder function without recurrence

    Monitoring for surgical site infection, serological status, and general patient well-being following treatment.

    Time frame: 6 weeks postoperatively

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Al-Shahbaa Specialized Hospital
    Aleppo, Syria
08

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 16, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07176598
Lead sponsor
Al-Shahba Specialized Hospital
Responsible party
Mohanad Nasani (Dr. Mohanad Nasani, Al-Shahba Specialized Hospital) — Principal investigator
First posted
Sep 16, 2025
Start date
Jun 1, 2024
Primary completion
Aug 22, 2025
Completion
Aug 25, 2025
Last update
Sep 16, 2025

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Sep 2025. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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