An interventional study of repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation in Tardive Dyskinesia and Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation, sponsored by Peking University Sixth Hospital. Recruiting at 1 site in China. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 65 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-12-05.
Sponsored by Peking University Sixth Hospital · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment
# Brief Summary (English Version) Tardive Dyskinesia (TD) is a hyperkinetic movement disorder induced by long-term use of dopamine receptor blockers and related drugs. Characterized by involuntary spasms or choreiform movements involving the tongue, lower face, jaw, and limbs (persisting for at least several weeks), TD causes irreversible neurological damage that persists even after discontinuing the causative drugs, significantly impairing patients' functional outcomes.
rTMS is a non-invasive neuromodulation technique: time-varying currents in a coil generate magnetic fields that penetrate the scalp and skull to act on brain neurons, inducing depolarization, neural network activation, neurotransmitter release, metabolic changes, and gene expression, thereby producing physiological effects [9]. In recent years, rTMS has gained attention for treating movement disorders (e.g., Parkinson's disease, motor neuron disease, dystonia, essential tremor, Huntington's disease) due to its non-invasiveness, high safety, and repeatability. Studies have reported that rTMS can significantly improve motor symptoms in TD patients [10, 11]; however, existing research is limited by small sample sizes, conventional treatment parameters, large inter-individual variability, and unclear long-term efficacy.
rTMS efficacy in TD is strongly influenced by parameters including stimulation targets, localization methods, sequences, and cycles. Optical navigation (using personalized MRI) is the most accurate and yields the best therapeutic effects, compared to manual localization or positioning caps . Regarding stimulation sequences, 1Hz and 20Hz rTMS have shown efficacy but with short-lived effects. Continuous theta-Burst Stimulation (cTBS)-a specialized rTMS mode that delivers rapid pulse trains mimicking endogenous theta-wave bursts-provides higher therapeutic doses in less time, enabling more durable efficacy and effectively reducing motor cortex excitability .
Therefore, this study aims to investigate the effect of cTBS (under precise localization) on improving motor symptoms in patients with TD.
58 studies on the registry are indexed under Tardive Dyskinesia; 9 are open to participants now.
This study's planned enrollment of 62 is close to the median of 60 across 48 interventional studies indexed under Tardive Dyskinesia.
Browse Tardive Dyskinesia studies →Peking University Sixth Hospital is the lead sponsor of 19 studies on the registry; 7 are open to participants now.
Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:(1) Diagnosed with movement disorders other than tardive dyskinesia (TD); (2) A history of focal brain injury or severe leukoencephalopathy (Fazekas grade 3 or higher) identified on previous head MRI/CT; (3) A personal history of epilepsy, unexplained loss of consciousness, or current use of anticonvulsant medications for seizure management; (4) Presence of metallic medical devices in the body (e.g., cardiac pacemakers, cochlear implants), other metallic foreign bodies, or any electronic devices implanted in the body; or having other contraindications to repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS); (5) Presence of contraindications to MRI scanning, such as having metallic implants in the body or claustrophobia
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Device: repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation
Device: repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation
Patients will receive rTMS treatment for a total of 14 days. Prior to treatment, patients will undergo an MRI scan; the images will be preprocessed to construct a structural network, and precise localization of the pre-SMA (preSupplementary Motor Area) region and the SCAN (Somatosensory-Cognitive-Action Network) will be performed based on coordinates.
Use the Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS) to assess the improvement in abnormal movements in patients with tardive dyskinesia (TD)
Time frame: 2 years
Plan to share: No
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Peking University Sixth Hospital