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CompletedNCT07164963Updated Jan 5, 2026

Upper Cervical Mobilization vs. Sub-Occipital MET for Neck Pain and FHP

An interventional study of upper cervical translatoric mobilisation and sub occipital muscle energy technique in Mechanical Neck Pain and Forward Head Posture, sponsored by MTI University. Completed at 1 site in Egypt. Open to participants aged 20 Years to 60 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-01-05.

Sponsored by MTI University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
45
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
20 Years to 60 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

forty-five patients with MNP and FHP age from 25-40 years will be randomly assigned into three groups: Group A (study): 15patients will receive (upper cervical translatoric mobilization) and traditional physical therapy, Group B (study): 15patients received sub occipital muscle energy technique and traditional physical therapy, and Group C (control): 15 patients will receive the traditional physical therapy treatment only . Interventions will be conducted three times a week for four weeks. Craniovertebral angle (CVA) using Photographic Posture Analysis Method (surgimap software), pain intensity using viual analogue scale (VAS), Cervical ROM using CROM device, and neck functional ability using Neck Disability Index (NDI) will be assessed for all participants before and after the treatment program.

Read the detailed description

This randomized controlled trial aims to compare the efficacy of Upper Cervical Translatoric Mobilization (UC-TSM) and Sub-Occipital Muscle Energy Technique (MET) in patients with Mechanical Neck Pain (MNP) and Forward Head Posture (FHP). Forty-five participants will be randomly assigned to one of three groups: Group A (UC-TSM + conventional physical therapy), Group B (Sub-Occipital MET + conventional physical therapy), and Group C (conventional physical therapy only). Interventions will be administered three times per week for four weeks. Outcomes include pain intensity (VAS), neck disability (NDI), cervical range of motion (CROM), and craniovertebral angle (CVA) assessed via photographic analysis (Surgimap). The study will be conducted at Benha University.

02

Conditions studied

  • Mechanical Neck Pain
  • Forward Head Posture

Keywords

  • Mechanical Neck Pain
  • Forward Head Posture
  • Upper Cervical Mobilization
  • Muscle Energy Technique
  • Craniovertebral Angle
  • Neck Disability Index
03

In context

Lead sponsor

MTI University is the lead sponsor of 58 studies on the registry; 11 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
20 Years to 60 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • patients aged from 20-60 Years
  • suffering from M echanical neck pain with Craniovertebral angle ; \< 53
  • their NDI ranging from 30-48% [9]. Patients were excluded from the study if they have injury or trauma to cervical region, spinal surgery, cervical canal stenosis, radicular pain and malignancy.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients were excluded from the study if they have injury or trauma to cervical region, spinal surgery, cervical canal stenosis, radicular pain and malignancy.
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Double (Participant, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
45 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Upper Cervical Translatoric Mobilization

    Participants will receive Upper Cervical Translatoric Mobilization (UC-TSM) applied to the upper cervical spine (C0-C2), in addition to conventional physical therapy (hot pack and Kendall exercises), three times per week for 4 weeks.

    Other: upper cervical translatoric mobilisation

  • Experimental
    Sub-Occipital Muscle Energy Technique

    Participants will receive Sub-Occipital Muscle Energy Technique (MET) targeting the sub-occipital muscles, in addition to conventional physical therapy (hot pack and Kendall exercises), three times per week for 4 weeks.

    Other: sub occipital muscle energy technique

  • Active comparator
    traditional physical therapy

    Participants will receive conventional physical therapy only, including application of a hot pack for 15 minutes followed by Kendall exercises for postural correction, three times per week for 4 weeks.

    Other: traditional physical therapy

Interventions

  • Otherupper cervical translatoric mobilisation

    (UC-TSM) is defined as a system of manual techniques using straight-line forces delivered in a parallel or perpendicular direction to an individual vertebral joint or motion segment there is also increasing in body of evidence supporting the its clinical effectiveness and safety in the management of patients with cervical impairments.

  • Othersub occipital muscle energy technique

    Muscle Energy Technique (MET) is another form of a gentle manual therapy intervention that primarily targets the soft tissues, though it also contributes significantly to joint mobilization. It has been reported that, adding MET to exercise program resulted in better improvement in CVA and FHP than exercise group only

  • Othertraditional physical therapy

    hot pack and kendel exercise

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Visual Analog Scale (VAS) for Pain Intensity

    Pain intensity will be assessed using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS), a 10-cm line where 0 = "no pain" and 10 = "worst pain imaginable". A lower score indicates improvement.

    Time frame: Baseline and after 4 weeks of treatment

Secondary outcomes

  1. Visual Analog Scale (VAS) for Pain Intensity

    Functional disability will be assessed using the Neck Disability Index (NDI), a 10-item questionnaire scored from 0 to 50, where higher scores indicate greater disability.

    Time frame: Baseline and after 4 weeks of treatment

  2. Craniovertebral Angle (CVA) via Photographic Posture Analysis

    The craniovertebral angle (CVA) will be measured using lateral-view photography and analyzed using Surgimap software. A higher CVA indicates improvement in forward head posture.

    Time frame: baseline and after 4 weeks

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Faculty of Physical Therapy, Benha University
    Cairo, Benha, Egypt
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jan 5, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07164963
Lead sponsor
MTI University
Responsible party
reda abd elrazik (Associate Professor, Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Physical Therapy, Benha University, Benha University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Sep 10, 2025
Start date
Sep 12, 2025
Primary completion
Oct 15, 2025
Completion
Dec 1, 2025
Last update
Jan 5, 2026

Study contacts

reda K. Abdelrazik, associate professor
principal investigator · Benha University

Oversight

FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Jan 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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