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RecruitingNCT07065604NOVA-02Updated Jul 15, 2025

Tubeless VATS for Mediastinal Neoplasm

An interventional study of Non-intubated VATS for mediastinal neoplasm and Intubated VATS for mediastinal neoplasm in Mediastinal Neoplasm, VATS and Tubeless, sponsored by Shuben Li. Recruiting at 1 site in China. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 80 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-07-15.

Sponsored by Shuben Li · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 3 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Mar 2025, registered Jul 2025).
  • Started Mar 2025; still recruiting 1 year 7 months later.
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
132
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 80 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

In recent year, non-intubated anesthesia had emerged as an available and promising alternative for thoracic procedure. However, its safety and feasibility in video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) for mediastinal neoplasm remain controversial. This randomized controlled trial is designed to evaluate the impact of the non-intubated approach on surgical and perioperative outcomes in patients undergoing mediastinal neoplasm resection.

Read the detailed description

Non-intubated anesthesia has gained widespread adoption in recent years, representing a significant advancement in both thoracic surgery and anesthetic practice. The surgical safety and feasibility of tubeless VATS for mediastinal neoplasm has been confirmed. However, the oncological long-term outcomes of RATS lobectomy has not been studied by randomized controlled trial. Accordingly, this randomized controlled trial aims to evaluate whether the non-intubated approach provides comparable short-term and long-term outcomes to the conventional intubated technique in VATS for mediastinal neoplasm resection.

02

Conditions studied

  • Mediastinal Neoplasm
  • VATS
  • Tubeless
  • Non-intubated Anesthesia

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Keywords

  • Non-intubated Anesthesia
  • Tubeless
  • Mediastinal Neoplasm
  • VATS
03

In context

Mediastinal Neoplasms

21 studies on the registry are indexed under Mediastinal Neoplasms; 7 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 132 is above the median of 100 across 19 interventional studies indexed under Mediastinal Neoplasms.

Browse Mediastinal Neoplasms studies →

Lead sponsor

Shuben Li is the lead sponsor of 2 studies on the registry; 2 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 80 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Mediastinal neoplasm was diagnosed by chest enhanced CT
  2. The patients with age ≥ 18 and ≤ 80 years old
  3. The patients whose tumor diameter was \<6 cm
  4. : I-III
  5. The patients should understand the research and sign the

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Imaging examinations revealed that the tumor had invaded adjacent organs, with evidence of pleural or pericardial dissemination, as well as lymphatic and/or hematogenous
  2. Patients with a confirmed history of congestive heart failure, poorly controlled angina despite medical therapy, -confirmed myocardial infarction with transmural involvement, uncontrolled hypertension, valvular heart disease, or high-risk arrhythmias not adequately managed
  3. Patients with concurrent active
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(6)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

ASA physical status

The anaesthetists’ scale of health before surgery: I is healthy, II has a mild illness that is under control, III a severe one, IV a severe illness that is a constant threat to life. V and VI are used for the critically ill and for organ donors.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Metastases

Cancer that has spread from where it began to other parts of the body. “Metastatic” cancer is cancer that has spread this way.

ECG (electrocardiogram)

A recording of the heart’s electrical activity, taken with stickers on the chest, arms and legs. It takes a few minutes and does not hurt.

Clinically significant

Judged by the study doctor to matter for your health or for the study. It is a doctor’s decision, so ask the study team if you are unsure whether something counts.

Cancer (malignancy)

Malignancy means cancer. Criteria about another or earlier malignancy ask whether you have had a different cancer, usually within a set number of years.

Some are commonly allowed, such as treated skin cancers other than melanoma and early cancers removed completely — check the exceptions this study lists.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
132 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Non-intubated group

    Patients received tubeless VATS for mediastinal neoplasm

    Procedure: Non-intubated VATS for mediastinal neoplasm

  • Active comparator
    Intubated group

    Patients received VATS mediastinal neoplasm resection under intubated general anesthesia.

    Procedure: Intubated VATS for mediastinal neoplasm

Interventions

  • ProcedureNon-intubated VATS for mediastinal neoplasm

    Non-intubated VATS for mediastinal neoplasm

  • ProcedureIntubated VATS for mediastinal neoplasm

    Intubated VATS for mediastinal neoplasm

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Conversion rate to open surgery

    Proportion of patients requiring conversion from VATS to open surgery.

    Time frame: postoperative in-hospital stay up to 30 days

  2. Conversion rate to intubated anesthesia

    Proportion of patients requiring conversion from non-intubated approach to intubated anesthesia

    Time frame: postoperative in-hospital stay up to 30 days

  3. Postoperative complication rate

    Incidence and severity of treatment-related adverse events, classified by Clavien-Dindo for surgical complications and CTCAE v5.0 for systemic adverse events.

    Time frame: postoperative in-hospital stay up to 30 days

Secondary outcomes

  1. R0 rate

    R0 resection rate

    Time frame: postoperative in-hospital stay up to 30 days

  2. Operation time

    Operative time was defined as the time between the start of the surgery (incision) and the finish of surgery (closure of the skin).

    Time frame: postoperative in-hospital stay up to 30 days

  3. Intraoperative bleeding loss

    The volume of bleeding during the surgery.

    Time frame: postoperative in-hospital stay up to 30 days

  4. ICU stay

    ICU stay (in days), defined as the duration from ICU admission post-surgery to ICU discharge.

    Time frame: postoperative in-hospital stay up to 30 days

  5. Hospital stay

    Hospital stay, defined as the duration from the day of surgery to the day of discharge.

    Time frame: postoperative in-hospital stay up to 30 days

  6. Volume of postoperative drainage

    Volume of postoperative drainage, measured from the end of surgery until drain removal.

    Time frame: postoperative in-hospital stay up to 30 days

  7. 1-year disease-free survival (DFS)

    1-year disease-free survival (DFS), defined as the percentage of patients alive without evidence of tumor recurrence or progression at 12 months.

    Time frame: 1 year after surgery

  8. 1-year overall survival(OS)

    1-year overall survival(OS), defined as the percentage of patients alive at 12 months from the date of surgery or treatment initiation, irrespective of disease recurrence or progression.

    Time frame: 1 year after surgery

  9. Quality of life (QOL) at 3 month

    3 months after discharge

    Time frame: Quality of life (QOL) at 3 months post-discharge, as measured by [specify QOL scale], reflecting patient-reported physical, emotional, and social well-being.

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Started Mar 2025 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for May 2028, 37 months after the start.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Jul 4, 2025
First posted
Jul 15, 2025
StartActual
Mar 26, 2025
Primary completionEst.
May 1, 2028
CompletionEst.
Aug 31, 2028
Last update
Jul 15, 2025
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 15, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07065604
Lead sponsor
Shuben Li
Responsible party
Shuben Li (Deputy Director, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University) — Sponsor-investigator
First posted
Jul 15, 2025
Start date
Mar 26, 2025
Primary completion
May 1, 2028 (estimated)
Completion
Aug 31, 2028 (estimated)
Last update
Jul 15, 2025

Study contacts

Shuben Li, Deputy Director
Contact
13500030280@163.com
86(020) 8306 2114

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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