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RecruitingNCT07047157Video-Based ViUpdated Nov 18, 2025

The Effect of Video-Based Virtual Reality Education on Self-Confidence and Motivation in Nursing Students

An interventional study of Video-Based Virtual Reality Education and Traditional Education with Demonstration in Peripheral Venous Catheterization, Nursing Students and Clinical Skills Training, sponsored by Esra Aydın. Recruiting at 1 site in Turkey (Türkiye). Open to participants aged Up to 30 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-11-18.

Sponsored by Esra Aydın · Not applicable, Interventional, and Other

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was expected by Dec 2025, 10 months ago, but the record still lists the study as recruiting.
  • Started Jul 2025; still recruiting 1 year 3 months later.
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
60
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
Up to 30 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This study is a randomized controlled, parallel patterned, single-blind experimental study conducted to investigate the effects of video-based virtual reality (VR) training on self-confidence and motivation levels of nursing students regarding peripheral venous catheterization (PVC) skills. The intervention group will receive video-based training via VR headsets, while the control group will be presented with the same content via traditional face-to-face narration and demonstration. Self-confidence and motivation levels before and after the training will be assessed with valid scales. The study is expected to contribute to the development of innovative technology-supported teaching strategies in nursing education.

Read the detailed description

Note: The current affiliation of the Principal Investigator (Esra Aydın) is Gumushane University. However, due to system limitations, the affiliation may still appear as "Ataturk University".

02

Conditions studied

  • Peripheral Venous Catheterization
  • Nursing Students
  • Clinical Skills Training
  • Self-confidence in Clinical Decision Making and Anxiety

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03

In context

Anxiety Disorders

4,868 studies on the registry are indexed under Anxiety Disorders; 1,390 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 60 is below the median of 80 across 4,174 interventional studies indexed under Anxiety Disorders.

Browse Anxiety Disorders studies →

Lead sponsor

This is the only study on the registry with Esra Aydın as lead sponsor.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
Up to 30 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

  • Receiving nursing education at the relevant university
  • Agreeing to participate in the study voluntarily

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Having received training on peripheral venous catheterization before
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Other
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
60 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Control Group - Traditional Education with Demonstration

    Participants in this group will receive traditional face-to-face education accompanied by live demonstration of peripheral venous catheterization (PVC) procedure. The educational content will be the same as the intervention group but delivered without the use of virtual reality (VR) technology.

    Behavioral: Traditional Education with Demonstration

  • Experimental
    Experimental Group -Video-Based Virtual Reality Education

    Participants in the experimental group will receive video-based virtual reality (VR) education using a headset. The training provides visual and stepwise instruction on peripheral venous catheterization (PVC).

    Behavioral: Video-Based Virtual Reality Education

Interventions

  • BehavioralVideo-Based Virtual Reality Education

    Participants receive VR-based video training using a headset. The content includes step-by-step instruction on peripheral venous catheterization.

  • BehavioralTraditional Education with Demonstration

    Participants receive traditional face-to-face instruction and live demonstration of peripheral venous catheterization (PVC).

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Self-confidence in peripheral intravenous catheterization

    The Peripheral Intravenous Catheterization Self-Confidence Scale will be used to assess nursing students' self-confidence in performing peripheral IV catheter insertion. The scale consists of 15 items, each rated on a 5-point Likert scale. The total score ranges from 15 to 75, with higher scores indicating greater self-confidence.

    Time frame: Pre-intervention (Day 1) and post-intervention (Day 2)

Secondary outcomes

  1. Change in motivation score regarding peripheral intravenous catheterization

    The Instructional Materials Motivation Scale (IMMS) will be used to evaluate nursing students' motivation toward the peripheral intravenous catheterization training material. The scale consists of 33 items, each rated on a 5-point Likert scale. The total score ranges from 33 to 165, with higher scores indicating greater motivation.

    Time frame: Pre-intervention (Day 1) and post-intervention (Day 2)

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
  • Van Yüzüncü Yıl University, Dursun Odabaş Medical Center
    Van, Turkey (Türkiye)
    Recruiting
08

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Nov 18, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07047157
Lead sponsor
Esra Aydın
Collaborators
Erzincan Binali Yildirim Universitesi, Yuzuncu Yil University
Responsible party
Esra Aydın (Principal Investigator, Assistant Professor of Nursing, Ataturk University) — Sponsor-investigator
First posted
Jul 2, 2025
Start date
Jul 1, 2025
Primary completion
Dec 1, 2025 (estimated)
Completion
Jan 8, 2026 (estimated)
Last update
Nov 18, 2025

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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