ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT07041866Updated Jun 27, 2025

Impact of the Consumption of Fortified Biscuits on the Iron Status of School-aged Children

An interventional study of Fortified Biscuit with Local Iron-Rich Ingredients and Non-Fortified Biscuit in This Study Aimed to Evaluate the Impact of Fortified Biscuit Consumption on the Iron Status of School-aged Children in Rural Kaolack, sponsored by Universite du Sine Saloum Elhadj Ibrahima Niasse. Completed at 1 site in Senegal. Open to participants aged 6 Years to 16 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-06-27.

Sponsored by Universite du Sine Saloum Elhadj Ibrahima Niasse · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 1 year 4 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Feb 2024, registered Jun 2025).
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
570
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
6 Years to 16 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This study aimed to evaluate the impact of fortified biscuit consumption on the iron status of school-aged children in rural Kaolack.

The main question it aims to answer is:

  • Does the consumption of iron-fortified biscuits improve the iron status of school-aged children? Researchers compared the iron-fortified biscuit to a placebo (a biscuit similar in appearance but without iron-rich ingredients) to measure its effectiveness.

Participants:

  • Consumed either the fortified biscuit or the placebo daily for 3 months
  • Took part in data collection after 3 months of biscuit consumption
02

Conditions studied

  • This Study Aimed to Evaluate the Impact of Fortified Biscuit Consumption on the Iron Status of School-aged Children in Rural Kaolack

Browse trials for

Keywords

  • Fortified biscuit, school-aged children, iron status, anemia, nutritional status, Senegal.
03

In context

Anemia

1,810 studies on the registry are indexed under Anemia; 215 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 570 is above the median of 117 across 1,336 interventional studies indexed under Anemia.

Browse Anemia studies →

Lead sponsor

This is the only study on the registry with Universite du Sine Saloum Elhadj Ibrahima Niasse as lead sponsor.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
6 Years to 16 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Children aged 6 to 16 years
  • Enrolled in one of the two selected elementary schools (French or Franco-Arab)
  • Availability to participate throughout the 3-month intervention period
  • Obtained written from parent or guardian Verbal assent obtained from the child

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Children diagnosed with sickle cell disease (SCD)
  • Children currently under iron supplementation or treatment at the start of the study
  • Refusal to participate or withdrawal of consent at any time
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Double (Participant, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
570 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Experimental group

    This group included 286 school-aged children (6-16 years) enrolled in a French public elementary school in Keur Socé.

    Dietary Supplement: Fortified Biscuit with Local Iron-Rich Ingredients

  • Placebo comparator
    Control group

    This group consisted of 210 children (aged 6-16 years) from a Franco-Arabic elementary school in the same locality.

    Dietary Supplement: Non-Fortified Biscuit

Interventions

  • Dietary supplementFortified Biscuit with Local Iron-Rich Ingredients

    Participants consumed one fortified biscuit per day, five days a week (school days), for a period of three months. The biscuit was formulated using wheat flour, millet, maize, peanut paste, sugar, and was filled with a blend of Moringa oleifera, Hibiscus sabdariffa, Adansonia digitata, and Detarium senegalense-all selected for their high iron and vitamin C content. The iron content was approximately 4 mg per 100 g.

  • Dietary supplementNon-Fortified Biscuit

    Participants received a placebo biscuit daily for the same period and frequency as the intervention group. The placebo biscuit was visually and texturally identical to the fortified biscuit but did not contain the micronutrient-rich filling.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change in serum ferritin concentration (ng/mL)

    Time frame: At baseline and at 3 months (endline)

  2. Prevalence of iron deficiency

    Time frame: At baseline and at 3 months (endline)

Secondary outcomes

  1. Change in hemoglobin concentration (g/dL)

    Time frame: At baseline and at 3 months (endline)

  2. Prevalence of anemia (mild, moderate, severe)

    Time frame: At baseline and at 3 months (endline

  3. Change in BMI-for-age Z-score (BMIZ-WHO)

    Time frame: At baseline and at 3 months (endline

  4. prevalence of thinness (BMIZ < -2 SD)

    Time frame: At baseline and at 3 months (endline)

  5. C-reactive protein (CRP) concentration

    Time frame: At baseline and at 3 months (endline)

  6. Alpha-1-acid glycoprotein (AGP) concentration

    Time frame: At baseline and at 3 months (endline)

Other outcomes

  1. Sex (male/female)

    Time frame: at baseline

  2. Age of participants

    Time frame: At baseline and at 3 months (endline)

07

Study locations

1 site
  • École Élémentaire de Keur Socé City: Kaolack Country: Senegal
    Kaolack, Senegal
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Ran from Feb 2024 to primary completion in Jun 2024, 3 months.

Of 163 non-industry interventional studies with no phase under Anemia, half reached primary completion within 18 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 8 and three quarters within 30. This study's 3 months is below that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 177 studies reached it within 17 months; a quarter within 7 and three quarters within 29.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Jun 19, 2025
First posted
Jun 27, 2025
StartActual
Feb 15, 2024
Primary completionActual
Jun 10, 2024
CompletionActual
Jun 15, 2024
Last update
Jun 27, 2025
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jun 27, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07041866
Lead sponsor
Universite du Sine Saloum Elhadj Ibrahima Niasse
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jun 27, 2025
Start date
Feb 15, 2024
Primary completion
Jun 10, 2024
Completion
Jun 15, 2024
Last update
Jun 27, 2025

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Jun 2025. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

Follow this study

Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.

Sign in to follow

Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.

Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Start the discussion