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CompletedNCT07035418Updated Oct 21, 2026

Adolescents and Young Adults With Cancer: Their Preferred Involvement in Decision Making

An interventional study of Clinical Decision-Making Scenarios and Preferences Assessment in Adolescent Behavior, sponsored by Stanford University. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 15 Years to 29 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-10-21.

Sponsored by Stanford University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Supportive care

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 2 years 9 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Aug 2022, registered Jun 2025).
Updated Oct 21, 2026Now CompletedPrimary completion moved+2 moreGo to Updates ↓
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
104
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
15 Years to 29 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The purpose of this mixed-methods study is to determine Adolescent and Young Adult (AYAs) decision making preferences post cancer diagnosis using vignettes designed to assess their preferred involvement in decisions about their cancer treatment and variables associated with these treatment decision-making (TDM) preferences.

02

Conditions studied

  • Adolescent Behavior

Keywords

  • Cancer
  • Survivor
  • Adolescent and Young Adults
03

In context

Adolescent Behavior

305 studies on the registry are indexed under Adolescent Behavior; 47 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 104 is below the median of 172 across 256 interventional studies indexed under Adolescent Behavior.

Browse Adolescent Behavior studies →

Lead sponsor

Stanford University is the lead sponsor of 2,168 studies on the registry; 431 are open to participants now.

Of its 267 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 207 (78%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
15 Years to 29 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Age (15-29 years)
  • Cancer diagnosis and on therapy, end-of-life or survivors (within 1 year)
  • Speaks English
  • Reads English
  • Cognitively and physically able to participate

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Unable to participate in study due to developmental delay or developmental disorder
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Supportive care
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
104 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    AYA Decision-Making Role Assessment

    Participants will complete an electronic socio-demographic questionnaire followed by a set of hypothetical clinical decision-making scenarios to assess preferred decision-making roles and involvement of healthcare providers and family/friends. Responses will inform understanding of facilitators and barriers to shared decision-making.

    Behavioral: Clinical Decision-Making Scenarios and Preferences Assessment

Interventions

  • BehavioralClinical Decision-Making Scenarios and Preferences Assessment

    Participants complete a socio-demographic questionnaire and decision-making preferences scale, including hypothetical clinical scenarios, to identify their preferred decision-making role (active, collaborative, or passive) and the influence of providers or family. Delivered electronically via secure link; reminders sent as needed.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Distribution of Decision-Making Roles in Clinical Scenarios

    Proportion of participants who select an active, collaborative, or passive role in hypothetical clinical decision-making scenarios. Each role will be counted and compared across participant subgroups.

    Time frame: Within 2 weeks of survey link delivery

Secondary outcomes

  1. Association Between Sociodemographic Characteristics and Decision-Making Role

    This outcome assesses the association between sociodemographic characteristics (e.g., age, race/ethnicity, gender, education level, and employment status) and adolescents' and young adults' preferred treatment decision-making role. Role preference (active, collaborative, or passive) is assessed using the modified Control Preferences Scale. Sociodemographic variables are self-reported via electronic questionnaire. The unit of measure is the chi-square test statistic or ANOVA output, depending on the variable type.

    Time frame: At time of electronic survey completion

  2. Concordance Between Interview Responses and Scenario-Based Decision-Making Roles

    Proportion of interview responses that align with or differ from role preferences identified in hypothetical scenarios. Qualitative responses will be coded and categorized into roles for comparison.

    Time frame: At time of interview, within 4 weeks of survey completion

  3. Correlation Between Healthcare Encounters and Decision-Making Role Preference

    This outcome measures the correlation between the number of cancer-related healthcare encounters and adolescents' and young adults' preferred treatment decision-making role. Healthcare encounters will be abstracted from the electronic health record and include clinic visits, procedures, hospitalizations, ICU stays, and emergency department visits. Decision-making role preference (active, collaborative, or passive) will be assessed using the modified Control Preferences Scale. The unit of measure is the Pearson correlation coefficient.

    Time frame: At time of interview, within 4 weeks of survey completion

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Stanford University
    Palo Alto, California 94304, United States
08

Timeline

1 registry update since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedDate before it movedWhere the date was before it movedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Ran from Aug 2022 to primary completion in Jul 2024, 22 months.

Of 195 non-industry interventional studies with no phase under Adolescent Behavior, half reached primary completion within 21 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 8 and three quarters within 43. This study's 22 months is close to that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 198 studies reached it within 20 months; a quarter within 8 and three quarters within 40.

Since we started tracking on Sep 25, 2026, the dates moved once, on Oct 21, 2026: primary completion Aug 2026 → Jul 2024 and completion Aug 2026 → Jul 2024.

Earlier changes are on the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Jun 6, 2025
First posted
Jun 25, 2025
StartActual
Aug 23, 2022
Primary completionActual
Jul 16, 2024was Aug 2026
CompletionActual
Jul 16, 2024was Aug 2026
Last update
Oct 21, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
Status
Recruiting→Completed
changed Oct 21, 2026
Primary completion
Aug 2026→Jul 16, 2024 (actual)
Oct 21, 2026
Study completion
Aug 2026→Jul 16, 2024 (actual)
Oct 21, 2026
Enrollment
100 (estimated)→104 (actual)
Oct 21, 2026
Show all 1 update
  1. Oct 21, 2026
    Recruiting→Completed
    Primary completion Aug 2026→Jul 16, 2024 (now actual)
    Study completion Aug 2026→Jul 16, 2024 (now actual)
    Enrollment 100 (estimated)→104 (actual)
    + 4 other changes: verification date, responsible party, contact details and site details

From the registry record's own update history. This site started tracking changes on Sep 25, 2026; for anything earlier, see the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07035418
Responsible party
Kimberly Pyke-Grimm (Nurse Scientist, Stanford University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Jun 25, 2025
Start date
Aug 23, 2022
Primary completion
Jul 16, 2024
Completion
Jul 16, 2024
Last update
Oct 21, 2026

Study contacts

Kimberly Pyke-Grimm
principal investigator · Stanford University

Oversight

FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Sep 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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