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TerminatedNCT07012200Updated Jun 10, 2025

Effect of Immersive Interactive Nursing Guidance on Anxiety, Cognition, and Self-efficacy in CHD Patients Undergoing Cardiac Catheterization

An interventional study of Immersive Interactive Nursing Instruction and Routine Nursing Instructions in Augmented Reality, Nursing Education and Anxiety, sponsored by National Taiwan University Hospital Hsin-Chu Branch. Terminated at 1 site in Taiwan. Open to participants aged 20 Years to 99 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-06-10.

Sponsored by National Taiwan University Hospital Hsin-Chu Branch · Not applicable, Interventional, and Supportive care

Why this study was terminated
The study was terminated due to reduced bed capacity in the cardiology ward, insufficient nursing manpower, hospital accreditation preparation, and exhaustion of platform budget. 112 participants were recruited; final analysis included 108.

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 5 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Mar 2023, registered Aug 2023).
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
108
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
20 Years to 99 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The purpose of this study is to explore the effect of immersive interactive nursing guidance on anxiety, disease cognition, self-efficacy and satisfaction in patients undergoing cardiac catheterization for coronary heart disease. It will help clinical medical staff understand the timing and effectiveness of interventional immersive interactive nursing guidance for patients undergoing cardiac catheterization. Therefore, the research hypotheses to be verified in this study are as follows:

  1. There are differences in anxiety between patients receiving immersive interactive nursing guidance and traditional written medical education for cardiac catheterization.
  2. There are differences in disease cognition between patients receiving immersive interactive nursing guidance and traditional written health education for cardiac catheterization.
  3. There are differences in the self-efficacy of patients receiving immersive interactive nursing guidance and traditional written medical education for cardiac catheterization.
  4. There are differences in the satisfaction with the use of immersive interactive nursing guidance.
Read the detailed description

The subjects of this study are patients who received cardiac catheterization for the first time. The experimental study was conducted with a single-blind study design. The experimental group used immersive interactive nursing guidance and the control group used general nursing guidance to conduct a comparative study of different nursing guidance before discharge. . The researcher first makes a random admission form. For those who meet the research admission conditions, the researcher first gives an explanation, obtains the patient's consent and signs the consent form for the human experiment, and assigns the research cases to the experimental group and the control group according to random acceptance. A structured questionnaire was used to investigate the differences in the degree of improvement in anxiety, cognition and self-efficacy of patients with coronary heart disease before they were discharged from the hospital after cardiac catheterization. After filling in the basic information on the day of admission, the patient began to fill in the pre-test questionnaires: "Situation and Trait Anxiety Scale", "Cognition Scale", and "Self-Efficacy Scale". After the pre-test questionnaires were collected, the experimental group received immersive interactive nursing guidance in addition to general routine nursing guidance (general routine nursing health education leaflets, combined with oral health education and key explanations, talks and consultations), which included : 360-degree introduction to the environment of the cardiac catheterization laboratory, cardiac catheterization process (including preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative), wound care, precautions for home care (including diet, medicine, and exercise), and nursing guidance content about 12-15 minutes long , can be watched by mobile phone or tablet, and can be watched repeatedly and experience interactive nursing guidance according to the patient's needs. The two groups of patients completed the "Situation and Trait Anxiety Scale (Post-test)" after nursing guidance and before performing cardiac catheterization; it did not affect the patient's rest, stable condition and completion of the "Cognitive Scale (Post-test)" and "Self-Test Scale" before discharge. Efficacy Scale (Post-test)" and Satisfaction Questionnaire.

02

Conditions studied

  • Augmented Reality
  • Nursing Education
  • Anxiety
  • Immersive

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Keywords

  • cardiac catheterization
  • immersive Interactive
  • Nursing Guidance
03

In context

Anxiety Disorders

4,868 studies on the registry are indexed under Anxiety Disorders; 1,388 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 108 is above the median of 80 across 4,170 interventional studies indexed under Anxiety Disorders.

Browse Anxiety Disorders studies →

Lead sponsor

National Taiwan University Hospital Hsin-Chu Branch is the lead sponsor of 35 studies on the registry; 6 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
20 Years to 99 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Adults aged 20 years or older with clear consciousness
  • Diagnosed with coronary artery disease by a cardiologist and undergoing first-time cardiac catheterization or treatment
  • Able to communicate in Mandarin or Taiwanese, and literate

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Diagnosed with unstable coronary artery disease or acute myocardial infarction
  • Requiring emergency cardiac catheterization or treatment
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Supportive care
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Participant)
Enrollment
108 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Immersive Interactive Nursing Instruction

    Immersive interactive nursing guidance, which includes: 360-degree introduction to the environment of the cardiac catheterization laboratory, cardiac catheterization procedures (including preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative), wound care, and precautions for home care (including diet, medication, and exercise)

    Other: Immersive Interactive Nursing Instruction

  • Active comparator
    Routine Nursing Instructions

    Health education by talking and leaflets and key explanations, and providing talks and consultations

    Other: Routine Nursing Instructions

Interventions

  • OtherImmersive Interactive Nursing Instruction

    360-degree introduction to the environment of the cardiac catheterization laboratory, cardiac catheterization procedures (including preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative), wound care, and precautions for home care (including diet, medication, and exercise)

  • OtherRoutine Nursing Instructions

    Health education by talking and leaflets and key explanations, and providing talks and consultations

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. anxiety index

    Situation and Trait Anxiety Inventory,Score range 20-80 points,Higher scores indicate higher levels of anxiety.

    Time frame: within 24 hours after admission and prior to catheterization

  2. cognitions

    Self-made cardiac catheterization cognition questionnaire, the scale includes what is cardiac catheterization, complications, precautions for cardiac catheterization, drug use, social activities, daily care, etc. The higher the score, the higher the awareness

    Time frame: within 24 hours after admission and prior to catheterization

  3. Self-efficacy

    General Self-Efficacy Scale,10 items, each item is scored with 1 point for completely incorrect, 2 points for somewhat correct, 3 points for most correct, 4 points for completely correct, the higher the score, the higher the self-efficacy

    Time frame: within 24 hours after admission and prior to catheterization

07

Study locations

1 site
  • National Taiwan University Hospital Hsin-Chu Branch
    Hsinchu, 300, Taiwan
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References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jun 10, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07012200
Lead sponsor
National Taiwan University Hospital Hsin-Chu Branch
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jun 10, 2025
Start date
Mar 21, 2023
Primary completion
Mar 30, 2024
Completion
Mar 30, 2024
Last update
Jun 10, 2025

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is terminated, as verified in Mar 2024. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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