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Active, not recruitingNCT07006246PPREPP-SAUpdated Jun 5, 2025

Utilizing Private Pharmacies to Initiate High-risk Young Individuals on PrEP in South Africa

A Phase 4 interventional study of Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate + lamivudine/emtricitabine (TDF+3TC /FTC) in HIV Infection, sponsored by Professor Francois Venter. Active, not recruiting at 1 site in South Africa. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 35 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-06-05.

Sponsored by Professor Francois Venter · Phase 4, Interventional, and Prevention

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was expected by Nov 2025, 10 months ago, but the record still lists the study as active, not recruiting.
  • Registered 1 year 10 months after the study started (first participant enrolled May 2023, registered Mar 2025).
Phase
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
1,900
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years to 35 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This is a funded implementation study designed to evaluate the efficacy of recruiting and retaining high-risk individuals on pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) within multiple private pharmacies (and online platforms in South Africa)

Read the detailed description

This is a two-stage (formative and implementation) study. It will employ a mixed-method approach-specifically, a divergent parallel design. The study will use the EPIS framework (Exploration, Preparation, Implementation, and Sustainability) as an overarching implementation structure to Formalise stakeholder partnerships and tailor the proposed service delivery models (intervention package) for the implementation context.

The study chose EPIS as it considers the multilevel nature of healthcare, organizations within systems, and patient needs. Using the capability, opportunity, and motivation for behaviour (COM-B) change model, the study will assess the readiness of pharmacists, pharmacy nurses, and pharmacy clinics to adopt and implement the service delivery models. The study will use participatory human-centred stakeholder engagement to inform appropriateness, acceptability, and feasibility of the service delivery models, priorities for tailoring, and responsibilities for implementation.

As a multi-centre pharmacy-initiated implementation study, the project is designed to assess the feasibility and acceptability of in-pharmacy oral PrEP initiation, and oral PrEP initiation utilizing a virtual model and in-pharmacy administration. Additionally, this study will provide information about tolerability, safety, and preferences on accessing prophylactic HIV services. In the formative phase, cross-sectional data collection will take place, while during the implementation stage, young women and men will be screened and recruited to the study across sites in Gauteng and the Western Cape and will be followed over 13 months (prospective, longitudinal).

02

Conditions studied

  • HIV Infection

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Keywords

  • tenofovir disoproxil fumarate/emtricitabine (TDF/FTC)
  • pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP)
  • Private Pharmacies
  • Implementation study
03

In context

HIV Infections

4,258 studies on the registry are indexed under HIV Infections; 240 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 1,900 is above the median of 83 across 3,251 interventional studies indexed under HIV Infections.

Browse HIV Infections studies →

Lead sponsor

Professor Francois Venter is the lead sponsor of 6 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 35 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

  • Adult male or female (≥18 and ≤ 35 years old)
  • HIV negative at the time of study enrolment (as determined by a rapid blood test for HIV 1,2)
  • Absence of symptoms of acute HIV infection*
  • Body weight ≥ 35 kg
  • Creatinine clearance ≥ 50 mL/min
  • Willingness to take PrEP as prescribed and to comply with study procedures.
  • Willingness to be followed up throughout the duration of the study.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Confirmed HIV positive by routine antibody testing
  • Presence of symptoms of acute HIV infection*
  • Creatinine clearance (eGFR) of:

    • Less than 50 mL/min/1.73m2 for adults
    • For pregnant women: serum creatinine (sCr) greater than 85 µmol/L
  • Known hypersensitivity to or specific contraindications to the use of TDF or FTC/3TC
  • Self-reported presence or history of liver cirrhosis (Child-Pugh Class B or greater), with or without viral hepatitis co-infection
  • Any surgical or medical condition which may significantly alter the absorption, distribution, metabolism, or excretion of drugs, or which may jeopardize the safety of the participant. This will be an investigator-led determination based on the medical history of the participant. This includes, but is not limited to:

    • Severe hepatic impairment or history of liver cirrhosis with or without viral hepatitis co-infection.
  • Participant is judged by the Investigator to be at significant risk of failing to comply with the provisions of the protocol as to cause harm to self or seriously interfere with the validity of the study results.
  • Inability or unwillingness to be followed up for the study period
  • Pregnant and lactating women
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
1,900 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Other
    Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate + lamivudine/emtricitabine (TDF+3TC /FTC)

    Dosage Formulation: 300 mg / 200 mg (300mg) fixed dose combination tablet Route of Administration: Oral Dosing Instructions: 1 tablet (300/200/ TDF/FTC) daily or (300/300/TDF/3TC) daily

    Drug: Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate + lamivudine/emtricitabine (TDF+3TC /FTC)

Interventions

  • DrugTenofovir disoproxil fumarate + lamivudine/emtricitabine (TDF+3TC /FTC)

    Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate + emtricitabine/ lamivudine Dosage Formulation: 300 mg / 200 mg (300mg) fixed dose combination tablet Route of Administration: Oral Dosing Instructions: 1 tablet (300/200/ TDF/FTC) daily or (300/300/TDF/3TC) daily

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Number of pharmacies providing Prep services over 13 months

    Acceptability of pharmacy-delivered PrEP services will be determined by qualitative and quantitative assessment using piloted and validated semi-structured questionnaires for acceptability.

    Time frame: 13 Months

  2. Number of participants accessing PrEP online services over 13 months

    Acceptability of online-delivered PrEP services will be determined by qualitative and quantitative assessment using piloted and validated semi-structured questionnaires for acceptability.

    Time frame: 13 Months

Secondary outcomes

  1. To describe provider experiences and perceptions of pharmacy and online-delivered PrEP

    Provider Perspectives on service delivery using semi-structured interviews using REAIM

    Time frame: 13 Months

  2. To describe user experiences and perceptions of pharmacy and online-delivered PrEP

    User perspectives on service delivery using semi-structured interviews using REAIM

    Time frame: 13 Months

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Ezintsha, a division of Wits Health Consortium
    Johannesburg, Gauteng 2193, South Africa
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — After deidentification, the data will be shared with the study participants of the trial.

Supporting information: Study protocol, Icf, Csr

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jun 5, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07006246
Lead sponsor
Professor Francois Venter
Collaborators
Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation
Responsible party
Professor Francois Venter (Executive Director: Ezintsha, University of Witwatersrand, South Africa) — Sponsor-investigator
First posted
Jun 5, 2025
Start date
May 19, 2023
Primary completion
Nov 30, 2025 (estimated)
Completion
Nov 30, 2025 (estimated)
Last update
Jun 5, 2025

Study contacts

Fanscois Venter, PhD in Medicine
principal investigator · Ezintsha, a subdivision of Wits Health Consortium

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is active, not recruiting, as verified in May 2025. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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