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RecruitingNCT06986824Updated Mar 9, 2026

Perineal Massage Using A Pelvic Wand During Pregnancy

A Phase 4 interventional study of Pelvic wand in Pregnancy Related, Pelvic Floor Disorders and Obstetric; Injury, sponsored by Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center. Recruiting at 1 site in United States. Open to female participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-03-09.

Sponsored by Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center · Phase 4, Interventional, and Supportive care

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was expected by Apr 2026, 6 months ago, but the record still lists the study as recruiting.
  • Started Oct 2025; still recruiting 1 year later.
Phase
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
140
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
Female
01

Study summary

There is limited research on the optimal strategy to reduce obstetric laceration, postpartum urinary retention, and postpartum pelvic pain. In systematic reviews, clinician-directed massage of the perineal muscles at the time of birth and patient directed massage of the perineal muscles in the third trimester to inconsistently reduce the incidence of severe obstetric laceration.1,2 However, there is significant heterogeneity of these studies is due in large part to the lack of a standardized protocols and unpredictability of clinician availability to perform perineal massage around the time of birth.

The purpose of this study is to understand how perineal massage with a pelvic wand in late pregnancy and during labor influences one's sense of self-control over the labor process and birth experience.

Read the detailed description

Study Overview and Design This is a randomized controlled, single-center study to assess the effect of the Intimate RoseTM Pelvic Wand device (Figure 1) on the birth experience.

Methods Recruitment We will enroll eligible adult pregnant patients who plan to give birth at BIDMC.

Randomization After providing consent, we will randomize participants in a 1:1 ratio to the intervention or control arm.

Enrollment and Antepartum Period The intervention arm will receive standard of care education about the benefits of perineal massage and receive instruction to perform the massage three times weekly. They will then watch a 2-minute video to demonstrate proper use and cleaning of the device to assist with antepartum perineal massage. Trained study personnel will also be avilable to answer questions on proper use, storage, and cleaning. Participants will be provided with the pelvic wand at enrollment and asked to use the device at least three times weekly for 10 minutes begining at enrollment until their hospitilization for birth. This frequency and duration are what is recommended by pelvic floor physical therapists and is their standard of care.

The control arm will receive standard of care verbal education about the benefits of self-directed (or partner) manual perineal massage in the antepartum period and during the birthing process. They will be given the device after birth before hospital discharge.

Participants will be told to call their primary obstetric provider if they experience any symptoms when using the device or doing manual massage.

Device Use on Labor \& Delivery The intervention arm will be asked to utilize the device every hour for at least 5 minutes. The participant will utilize the device until the second stage of labor (the onset of pushing), at which point the provider or bedside nurse can assist the participant in performing the perineal massage, which is the current standard of care on the BIDMC labor and delivery unit.

The control arm will perform perineal massage if they choose; there will be no research interaction with control arm participants on Labor and Delivery. We will give the device to the control arm participants after birth and before discharge in their postpartum room. As with the intervention group, they will be given the 2-minute video to demonstrate propoer use and cleaning, and they will be given an opportunity to ask questions.

Device Use During the Postpartum Period All participants will be asked to use the device at least three times weekly for 10 minutes after they receive clearance from their obstetric provider at their six-week postpartum visit. Study staff will call the participants to remind them on the instructions for use that were previously supplied. Participants will be asked to use the device until 12 weeks postpartum.

Participant Questionaries Participants will be asked to track their use of the device or manual massage and to complete the following questionnaires to assess their birth experience prior to hospital discharge and pelvic floor dysfunction and urinary dysfunction to be assessed at time of enrollment, 6 weeks postpartum, and 3 months postpartum.

  • At enrollment and after consent: Pelvic Floor Distress Inventory 20 and Female Sexual Function Index
  • During birth hospitalization: Labor Agentry Scale and Pelvic Floor Distress Inventory 20
  • Six weeks postpartum: Pelvic Floor Distress Inventory 20
  • 12 weeks postpartum: Labor Agentry Scale, Pelvic Floor Distress Inventory 20, Female Sexual Function Index
02

Conditions studied

  • Pregnancy Related
  • Pelvic Floor Disorders
  • Obstetric; Injury
  • Patient Empowerment
03

In context

Pelvic Floor Disorders

197 studies on the registry are indexed under Pelvic Floor Disorders; 45 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 140 is above the median of 64 across 136 interventional studies indexed under Pelvic Floor Disorders.

Browse Pelvic Floor Disorders studies →

Lead sponsor

Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center is the lead sponsor of 560 studies on the registry; 80 are open to participants now.

Of its 75 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 61 (81%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Pregnant
  • Plan to give birth at BIDMC
  • Age ≥18 years old
  • English language preference
  • 32-36 weeks 'gestation

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Contraindication to vaginal birth, active genital herpes infection, fetal anomaly requiring cesarean birth).
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Supportive care
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Double (Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
140 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Intervention

    The intervention arm will receive standard of care education about the benefits of perineal massage and receive instruction to perform the massage three times weekly. They will then watch a 2-minute video to demonstrate proper use and cleaning of the device to assist with antepartum perineal massage. Trained study personnel will also be available to answer questions on proper use, storage, and cleaning. Participants will be provided with the pelvic wand at enrollment and asked to use the device at least three times weekly for 10 minutes beginning at enrollment until their hospitalization for birth. This frequency and duration are what is recommended by pelvic floor physical therapists and is their standard of care.

    Device: Pelvic wand

  • No intervention
    Control

    The control arm will receive standard of care verbal education about the benefits of self-directed (or partner) manual perineal massage in the antepartum period and during the birthing process. They will be given the device after birth before hospital discharge.

Interventions

  • DevicePelvic wand

    Use of a pelvic wand to perform perineal massage

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Mean score difference between the two arms on the Labor Agentry Scale

    A clinically significant difference is defined as a mean score difference of 10 points

    Time frame: During hospitalization (assessed up to 5 days)

Secondary outcomes

  1. The average number of completed massage sessions prior to hospitalization

    The average number of completed massage sessions measured by analyzing diary responses between enrollment and admission to the hospital for birth

    Time frame: 6-8 weeks prior to birth event

  2. The average number of completed massage sessions during hospitalization

    The average number of completed massage sessions measured by analyzing diary responses during birth hospitalization.

    Time frame: 24-48 hours

  3. The average number of completed massage sessions postpartum

    The average number of completed massage sessions measured by analyzing diary responses in the postpartum period

    Time frame: 6 weeks post birth time point

  4. Number of patients with postpartum urinary symptoms

    Number of patients with postpartum urinary symptoms based on survey responses.

    Time frame: 12 weeks postpartum

  5. Number of patients with pelvic floor dysfunction in the postpartum period

    Number of patients with pelvic floor dysfunction based on survey responses using the Pelvic Floor Distress Inventory 20 Questionnaire (PFDI-20) Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI)

    Time frame: 6 weeks postpartum and 12 week postpartum

  6. obstetric lacerations at time of delivery

    The number of patients with obstetric lacerations at time of delivery

    Time frame: During hospitalization (assessed up to 5 days)

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
  • Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center
    Boston, Massachusetts 02115, United States
    Recruiting
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Eason E, Labrecque M, Wells G, Feldman P. Preventing perineal trauma during childbirth: a systematic review. Obstet Gynecol. 2000 Mar;95(3):464-71. doi: 10.1016/s0029-7844(99)00560-8. PubMed 10711565 ↗
  • Aasheim V, Nilsen ABV, Reinar LM, Lukasse M. Perineal techniques during the second stage of labour for reducing perineal trauma. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2017 Jun 13;6(6):CD006672. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD006672.pub3. PubMed 28608597 ↗
  • Hodnett ED, Simmons-Tropea DA. The Labour Agentry Scale: psychometric properties of an instrument measuring control during childbirth. Res Nurs Health. 1987 Oct;10(5):301-10. doi: 10.1002/nur.4770100503. PubMed 3671777 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided — De-identified data may be shared on a case by case basis

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Mar 9, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06986824
Lead sponsor
Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center
Responsible party
Ethan Litman (Clinical Fellow in Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Biology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center) — Principal investigator
First posted
May 23, 2025
Start date
Oct 1, 2025
Primary completion
Apr 1, 2026 (estimated)
Completion
Sep 1, 2026 (estimated)
Last update
Mar 9, 2026

Study contacts

Ethan Litman, MD
Contact
elitman@bidmc.harvard.edu
617-667-2636
Ethan Litman, MD
Contact
617-667-2636
Sarah Little, MD
principal investigator · Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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