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CompletedNCT06980337Updated Jun 9, 2026

Effect of Kendall and Scapulothoracic Exercises in Treatment of Chronic Non-specific Neck Pain

An interventional study of Conventional treatment program and Scapulothoracic exercises in Non-specific Chronic Neck Pain, sponsored by Cairo University. Completed at 1 site in Egypt. Open to participants aged 25 Years to 50 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-06-09.

Sponsored by Cairo University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
60
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
25 Years to 50 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The purpose of the clinical trial is to investigate the effect of the combined Kendall and scapulothoracic exercises program on mechanosensitivity of brachial plexus, cervical range of motion, neck functional ability, and craniovertebral angle in patients with chronic non-specific neck pain.

we have 3 groups to compare between traditional treatment, scapulothoracic and kendall exercises in treatment of chronic non-specific neck pain.

Read the detailed description

Non-specific neck pain is a generalized pain in the neck and/or shoulder that has mechanical characteristics, such as symptoms brought on by holding a certain neck position, moving the neck, or palpating the cervical muscles (Fernández-de-las-Penas et al., 2007). Minor injuries to the neck caused by poor posture and abrupt muscle contractions might further cause the muscles that are not frequently utilized to shrink, which can result in mechanical dysfunction and chronic pain (Boyd-Clark et al., 2002).

Kendall exercise is generally used as physical therapy for forward head posture and induces proper neck alignment generally using strengthening methods for two muscles (deep cervical flexors and retractors of the scapula) and stretching methods for two muscles (neck extensor muscles and pectoralis) to help with forward head posture, which is a state of imbalance of muscles) (Kendall et al., 2005).

Scapulothoracic strength training may have positive impacts across subjective and objective parameters including pain, and sequentially, activities of daily living, neck range of motion, and strength (Anna-Maria et al., 2020)

PURPOSE:

The purpose of study is to investigate the effect of the combined Kendall and scapulothoracic exercises program on mechanosensitivity of brachial plexus, cervical range of motion, neck functional ability, and craniovertebral angle in patients with chronic non-specific neck pain.

  • The mechanosensitivity of brachial plexus will be measured with strength duration curve
  • CROM will be used to measure cervical range of motion
  • Neck disability index will be used to evaluate and document neck functional ability in patients with neck pain.
  • Kinovea software program will be used to measure the craniovertebral angle of the cervical spine by still photography The subjects will receive treatment for four weeks all variables wil be measured pre-treatment and post treatment
02

Conditions studied

  • Non-specific Chronic Neck Pain

Keywords

  • chronic non-specific neck pain
  • Kendall exercises
  • Scapulothoracic exercises
  • Brachial Plexus mechanoreceptors
03

In context

Lead sponsor

Cairo University is the lead sponsor of 4,780 studies on the registry; 1,427 are open to participants now.

Of its 36 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 5 (14%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
25 Years to 50 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Sixty patients of both genders were recruited in the study.
  • The age of the recruited subjects were ranging from 25 to 50 years old
  • Patients having neck pain symptoms provoked by neck postures, neck movement, or palpation of the cervical musculature, for at least the last 3 months
  • Patients with a craniovertebral angle of less than 54º
  • Subjects with a BMI 25-30

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • History of previous injury of the neck
  • History of surgical intervention at the neck
  • History of inflammatory joint disease affecting facet joints
  • Neurological disorders such as cervical spondylosis, spondylolisthesis or disc prolapse (Kim et al., 2012).
  • Rheumatic diseases.
  • Cancer patients
  • Patients who received pain medication or physical therapy for their neck pain during the last 3 months
  • Patients who are unable to perform the exercises.
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Participant)
Enrollment
60 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Group A will receive conventional treatment

    Other: Conventional treatment program

  • Experimental
    Group B will receive scapulothoracic exercises and conventional treatment.

    Other: Conventional treatment program · Other: Scapulothoracic exercises

  • Experimental
    Group C will receive Kendall exercises, scapulothoracic exercises and conventional treatment

    Other: Conventional treatment program · Other: Scapulothoracic exercises · Other: Kendall exercises

Interventions

  • OtherConventional treatment program

    Ultrasound, hot packs, cervical postural stretching and strengthening exercise will be done for all groups. Stretching Exercises Posture correction exercises training will include stretching of tight muscles such as Pectoralis major, levator scapulae, upper trapezius, suboccipital muscles and, sternocleidomastoid. Strengthening Exercises Exercises will include Chin Tucks exercise and Neck isometric exercises

  • OtherScapulothoracic exercises

    Scapulothoracic exercises It is a strengthening exercises of the serratus anterior muscle, as well as the middle and inferior fibres of the trapezius muscle

  • OtherKendall exercises

    The exercise techniques used by Kendell were as follows: 1\. Stretching of the Cervical Extensors: By sitting with the head down and putting both hands across the occipital area, the cervical extensors can be stretched by adopting a flex neck position 2- Strengthening of the Deep Cervical Flexors Positioning supine with the chin tucked in and lifting the head for 2 to 8 s 3- Strengthening the Shoulder Retraction Maintaining an upright posture, keep the resistance band circling with strong support and stretching it with the upper limbs of both sides so that there is full retraction of the scapula 4-Stretching the Pectorals muscle Assigning both hands on the occipital area and pulling the elbows back up (bilateral) and performance arm abduction and external rotation (unilateral).

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. The strength-duration curve to assess the change in mechanosensitivity of brachial plexus

    The mechanosensitivity of brachial plexus will be measured with strength duration curve by EMG. Assessment will be before and after treatment

    Time frame: at first week and after 4 weeks of treatment

Secondary outcomes

  1. Change in Cervical range of motion

    Cervical range of motion will assessed by Cervical Range of Motion (CROM) device . Assessment will be before and after treatment

    Time frame: at first week and after 4 weeks of treatment

  2. Change in Functional performance will be measured by Neck disability index

    Neck functional ability assessed by Neck disability index. Assessment will be before and after treatment

    Time frame: at first week and after 4 weeks of treatment

  3. Change in Craniovertebral angle

    Craniovertebral angle assessd by Kinovea software program. Assessment will be before and after treatment

    Time frame: at first week and after 4 weeks of treatment

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Physical therapy College - Cairo university
    Cairo, Egypt
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jun 9, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06980337
Lead sponsor
Cairo University
Responsible party
Doaa Rafat (Assistant professor of physical therapy, Cairo University) — Principal investigator
First posted
May 20, 2025
Start date
Jun 1, 2025
Primary completion
Dec 1, 2025
Completion
Dec 30, 2025
Last update
Jun 9, 2026

Study contacts

Noha Elserty Assistant professor of physical therapy - Benha University, Assistant professor
study director · Department of Basic sciences for physical therapy, Faculty of Physical Therapy , Benha university, Benha, Egypt

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Jul 2025. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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