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CompletedNCT06954220Updated Aug 6, 2025

Baduanjin Exercises on Shoulder Dysfunction Post Thyroidectomy

An interventional study of Baduanjin exercises in Thyroiditis, Chronic, sponsored by MTI University. Completed at 1 site in Egypt. Open to participants aged 30 Years to 50 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-08-06.

Sponsored by MTI University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
90
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
30 Years to 50 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This study will be carried out at the outpatient clinic of the faculty of physical therapy, Cairo university, El Galaa general hosbital after referral from endocrine surgeon. Participants will perform these exercises in a room supervisor physiotherapist.

All participants will sign a written consent form after receiving full information about the purpose of the study, procedure, possible benefits, privacy, and use of data.

Read the detailed description

This study will investigate the effects of Baduanjin exercises on shoulder dysfunction post thyroidectomy. To assign patients to different treatment groups, a table of random numbers generated by a computer was used. Patients were allocated randomly into two groups using this method. This study will be carried out at the outpatient clinic of the faculty of physical therapy, Cairo University, El Galaa general hospital and National Cancer Institute in Cairo to be treated in the outpatient clinic after referral from endocrine surgeon. Participants will perform these exercises in a room supervisor physiotherapist.

All participants will sign a written consent form after receiving full information about the purpose of the study, procedure, possible benefits, privacy, and use of data.

02

Conditions studied

  • Thyroiditis, Chronic
03

In context

Lead sponsor

MTI University is the lead sponsor of 58 studies on the registry; 11 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
30 Years to 50 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • They have the development of the shoulder dysfunction (Range of motion limitation and shoulder pain) (limitation of 20 ≥ ROM in shoulder flexion, abduction, external or internal rotation) after thyroidectomy.
  • Patients who were 6 months to 1 year post unilateral neck dissection
  • Aged 30- 50 years (at the time of surgery)

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • they had severe cardiac disease, uncontrolled hypertension and upper extremity problems started Before treatment of thyroid cancer surgery.
  • Patients with neurological disease, rheumatologically disease, communication problems, recurrent infections, and history of head or neck malignancy, history of > 1 neck dissection, history of bilateral neck dissection,
  • open wounds or incision presence in the region and patients proceeding with chemotherapy (CT) or radiotherapy (RT) were barred
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Triple (Participant, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
90 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Baduanjin exercises

    This group included 40 participants post thyroidectomy; they will receive Baduanjin exercises and conservative shoulder care

    Other: Baduanjin exercises

  • No intervention
    control group

    This group included 40 participants post thyroidectomy; they will receive conservative shoulder care

Interventions

  • OtherBaduanjin exercises

    Baduanjin has 8 movement forms, which are relatively less demanding. Assistive equipment is also not necessary during Baduanjin. These advantages make Baduanjin a suitable form of exercise training for post thyroidectomy patients. The movements involved in Baduanjin require the individual to reach beyond the base of support, change the base of support between bilateral and unilateral stance, and perform movements in a sustained squatting posture. These maneuvers challenge balance and require muscle strength to be executed successfully. In 8 movement forms of Baduanjin all include shoulder joint function exercises, thus making Baduanjin a potentially useful method for improving activity level and arm strength.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Shoulder Pain and disability index (SPADI)

    It was used to determine the shoulder pain and disability. It comprises of 13 items: a 5 item subscale to evaluate the pain and an 8 item subscale to evaluate the disability. The total score is determined by averaging the pain and disability subscale scores. The SPADI exhibits great construct validity, associating admirably with other district explicit shoulder questionnaires. The translated version of the SPADI in the Arabic language showed excellent internal consistency, with a Cronbach's α values of 0.98, and test retest reliability.the SPADI score ranges from 0 to 100, with higher scores indicating greater shoulder pain and disability

    Time frame: at baseline and at 12 weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. Shoulder range of motion :( active range of motion (ROM)) using Image J

    The ImageJ, a photograph-based goniometry tool, can measure the angle using images or videos during these exercises. Measurement method using ImageJ during active ROM exercises.Three-dimensional motion capture systems, such as Vicon, have been widely used with increased accuracy . However, as these technologies can be costly and are unavailable in many clinical settings , the ImageJ open-source software is considered particularly for measuring the ROM of the upper limbs during exercise

    Time frame: at baseline and at 12 weeks

  2. Total calcium concentration

    Time frame: at baseline and at 12 weeks

07

Study locations

1 site
  • faculty of physical therapy ,Cairo University
    Cairo, 285, Egypt
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Aug 6, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06954220
Lead sponsor
MTI University
Responsible party
Ahmed Mohamed Ahmed Abd El hady El Fahl,ph.d (Assisstant professor, MTI University) — Principal investigator
First posted
May 1, 2025
Start date
Apr 25, 2025
Primary completion
Jul 25, 2025
Completion
Jul 29, 2025
Last update
Aug 6, 2025

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Aug 2025. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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