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RecruitingNCT06946394Updated Sep 2, 2026

Use of Pegmolesatide in Renal Anemia: Efficacy and Safety of Switching to Pegmolesatide in Non-dialysis CKD Patients Treated With rhuEPO or HIF-PHI

A Phase 4 interventional study of Pegmolesatide in Renal Anemia in Non-dialysis Chronic Kidney Disease, sponsored by The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University. Recruiting at 1 site in China. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 80 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-09-02.

Sponsored by The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University · Phase 4, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Started May 2025; still recruiting 1 year 6 months later.
Phase
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
160
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 80 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This was a multicenter, randomized, open label, non inferiority clinical study. It consisted of a 24-week treatment period (0-24 weeks) and a 24-week extension period (25-48 weeks). About 160 patients which had received Recombinant human erythropoietin (rHuEPO) or Hypoxia-inducible factor prolyl hydroxylase inhibitor (HIF-PHI) treatment were randomized in a 1:1 ratio to receive Pegmolesatide with different administration regimens.

Read the detailed description

This was a multicenter, randomized, open label, non inferiority clinical study. It consisted of a 24-week treatment period (0-24 weeks) and a 24-week extension period (25-48 weeks). About 160 patients were randomized in a 1:1 ratio to Pegmolesatide optimize medication regimen group and Pegmolesatide standard medication regimen group. Patients in the investigational group received 2.0 mg (in patients weighing ≤60 kg) or 3.2 mg (in patients weighing >60 kg) as the initial dose, the initial dose of the control group was 0.04mg/kg, then were adjusted for every 4 weeks based on Hb levels and its changes. The primary endpoint was the change in Hb levels from baseline in week 24.

02

Conditions studied

  • Renal Anemia in Non-dialysis Chronic Kidney Disease

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Keywords

  • Anemia
03

In context

Anemia

1,810 studies on the registry are indexed under Anemia; 215 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 160 is above the median of 117 across 1,336 interventional studies indexed under Anemia.

Browse Anemia studies →

Lead sponsor

The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University is the lead sponsor of 42 studies on the registry; 10 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 80 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Aged ≥18 years and ≤80 years, regardless of gender;

    1. Body weight ≥45 kg; (BMI) ≥18.5 kg/m²;
    2. Diagnosed with chronic kidney disease (CKD) complicated by renal anemia, with an estimated (eGFR) \< 60 mL/min/1.73m² before randomization (GFR estimation using the CKD-EPI formula); Undergoing continuous treatment with rHuEPO or HIF-PHI for ≥2 weeks before randomization;
    3. (Hb) level measured within 7 days before randomization ≥70 g/L and \< 110 g/L;
    4. Understanding the study procedures and voluntarily signing the Form (ICF)

Exclusion criteria

  1. Known to have hematological disorders or other diseases that cause anemia other than chronic kidney disease (CKD), such as primary pure red cell aplasia (PRCA), homozygous sickle cell disease, thalassemia/Cooley's anemia, multiple myeloma, hemolytic anemia, and myelodysplastic syndrome, or malignant tumors;

    1. Known to be allergic to iron agents or polyethylene glycol;
    2. Received red blood cell or whole blood transfusion therapy within the three months prior to randomization;
    3. Having received or planned to receive anabolic steroid (e.g., androgen) therapy within 12 weeks prior to randomization or during the study treatment period;
    4. Poorly controlled blood pressure (specific criteria for determination are referenced in Appendix II);
    5. C-reactive protein (CRP) ≥30 mg/L within 7 days prior to randomization;
    6. Pregnant or breastfeeding women, women of childbearing age with a positive urine β-HCG test result prior to the study, or those planning to become pregnant during the study;
    7. Assessed as having Class C liver function within 7 days prior to randomization ( classification, details in Appendix IV);
    8. Assessed as having Class III or IV cardiac function within 28 days prior to randomization (details in Appendix III);
    9. Subjects deemed by the investigator to have any other factors that make them unsuitable for participation in this study.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(5)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

BMI (body mass index)

Weight in kilograms divided by height in metres squared. Example: 70 kg and 1.75 m gives 70 ÷ (1.75 × 1.75) ≈ 22.9.

What counts as overweight or obesity differs between countries (some use lower cut-offs), so go by the range the study states.

GFR and eGFR (kidney filtering)

GFR (glomerular filtration rate) is how much blood the kidneys filter each minute. It is usually estimated from a blood test — eGFR, by formulas such as CKD-EPI or MDRD — and some studies ask for it to be measured directly instead. Usually given in mL/min/1.73 m².

Check the method, the units and the minimum the study states. A value of 90 or above is in the normal-or-high range, but kidney damage can show in other tests too.

Hemoglobin (Hb)

The protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen. A low level is anaemia, which can cause tiredness and breathlessness. Measured in g/dL or g/L (9 g/dL is 90 g/L).

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Child-Pugh class

A score of how well the liver works in people with liver disease such as cirrhosis: class A is mild, B moderate and C severe.

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Study design

Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
160 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Pegmolesatide utilization regimen group

    initial phase:Body weight ≤60kg, initial dose 2.0mg; Body weight \> 60kg, initial dose 3.2mg, once every 4 weeks by subcutaneous injection. Adjustment phase:based on Hb levels and its changes every 4 weeks, once a month by subcutaneous injection.

    Drug: Pegmolesatide

  • Active comparator
    Pegmolesatide standard medication regimen group

    initial phase:0.04mg/kg body weight, once every 4 weeks by subcutaneous injection. Adjustment phase:based on Hb levels and its changes every 4 weeks, once a month by subcutaneous injection.

    Drug: Pegmolesatide

Interventions

  • DrugPegmolesatide

    Pegmolesatide Injection: Specification 1mL: 4.0mg (National Medical Products Administration Approval No. H20230020), administered once every 4 weeks

    Also known as: EPO-018B

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Changes of mean Hb levels from baseline in the standard medication regimen group and the optimized medication regimen group at week 24 of the treatment period.

    Baseline Hb was defined as the assessments of Hb during 3days prior to first dose of the study treatment. Mean Hb levels at week 24 of the treatment period (Hb at week 24) was defined as the mean of Hb at day 168±5 of the treatment period. Changes of mean Hb levels from baseline in the standard medication regimen group and the optimized medication regimen group at week 24 of the treatment period was calculated by subtracting the baseline Hb from Hb at week 24.

    Time frame: the 24th week of treatment.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Median time for two groups of Hb values to reach the target (110-130g/L) for the first time

    Median time for two groups of Hb values to reach the target (110-130g/L) for the first time.

    Time frame: during the 48 weeks of treatment.

  2. The proportion of subjects with Hb average values ranging from 100-120 g/L and 110-130 g/L at each follow-up point during the treatment period in the two groups

    The proportion of subjects with Hb average values ranging from 100-120 g/L and 110-130 g/L at each follow-up point during the treatment period in the two groups

    Time frame: During the 48-week period

  3. Change of Hb from baseline at each follow-up point

    Change of Hb from baseline at each follow-up point.

    Time frame: during the 48 weeks of treatment.

  4. The absolute values of Hb levels at each follow-up point in the two groups during the treatment period

    The absolute values of Hb levels at each follow-up point in the two groups during the treatment period

    Time frame: during the 48 weeks of treatment.

  5. Change of red blood cell count from baseline at each follow-up point

    Change of red blood cell count from baseline at each follow-up point.

    Time frame: during the 48 weeks of treatment.

  6. Change of hematocrit from baseline at each follow-up point

    Change of hematocrit from baseline at each follow-up point.

    Time frame: during the 48 weeks of treatment.

  7. the fluctuation of Hb values between the two groups after 24 weeks (Hb variability)

    It was defined as the coefficient of variation of Hb values after 24 weeks, which was calculated by dividing the SD (standard deviation) by the mean of Hb after the 24 weeks of treatment.

    Time frame: after the 24 weeks of treatment.

  8. The average dose of the trial drug used between every two visits during the treatment period in the two groups

    The average dose of the trial drug used between every two visits during the treatment period in the two groups

    Time frame: during the 48 weeks of treatment.

  9. The average dosage of medication for subjects in both groups with mean Hb values in the range of 100-120 g/L and 110-130 g/L at each follow-up visit during the treatment period

    The average dosage of medication for subjects in both groups with mean Hb values in the range of 100-120 g/L and 110-130 g/L at each follow-up visit during the treatment period

    Time frame: During the 48-week period

  10. Cumulative number of dose adjustments for both groups of subjects in weeks 24 and 48

    Cumulative number of dose adjustments for both groups of subjects in weeks 24 and 48.

    Time frame: the 24th and 48th week of treatment.

  11. The changes in patient-reported outcomes (PROs) from baseline at week 24 in the two groups

    The changes in patient-reported outcomes (PROs) from baseline at week 24 in the two groups

    Time frame: During the 24-week period

  12. The proportion of all-cause death events in the two groups at the end of follow-up

    The proportion of all-cause death events in the two groups at the end of follow-up

    Time frame: during the 48 weeks of treatment.

  13. The proportion of cardiovascular death events in the two groups at the end of follow-up

    The proportion of cardiovascular death events in the two groups at the end of follow-up

    Time frame: during the 48 weeks of treatment.

  14. The proportion of stroke and myocardial infarction events in the two groups at the end of follow-up

    The proportion of stroke and myocardial infarction events in the two groups at the end of follow-up

    Time frame: during the 48 weeks of treatment.

  15. The proportion of subjects entering the renal replacement therapy phase in the two groups at the end of follow-up

    The proportion of subjects entering the renal replacement therapy phase in the two groups at the end of follow-up

    Time frame: during the 48 weeks of treatment.

  16. Therapeutic response of populations with different baseline characteristics to pegmolesatide

    Changes of mean Hb levels of populations with different baseline characteristics from baseline at week 24 of the treatment period.

    Time frame: at the week 24 of treatment.

  17. The changes in carbamylated EPO levels and erythropoiesis (EPO) levels from baseline at week 24 in the two groups

    The changes in carbamylated EPO levels and erythropoiesis (EPO) levels from baseline at week 24 in the two groups

    Time frame: During the 48-week period

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Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
  • Poster
    Dalian, Liaoning, China
    Recruiting
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Zhang P, Jiang Y, Xu C, Zhou L, Zheng H, Xie D, Guo M, Huang X, Lu G, Jiang H, Qiu H, Liu B, Li S, Chen Q, Xia Y, Sun B, Yang X, Zhang S, Du S, Sun M, Chen M, Zhong A, Wang X, Zhao Z, Zhou H, Li G, Ren Y, Luo Q, Yang A, Luo P, Tang S, Xu C, Wang Q, Wang X, Yan T, He W, Qin S, Zhang W, Lv L, Wang C, Liu H, Li J, Wu Q, Pan C, Li C, He L, Chen J. Pegmolesatide for the treatment of anemia in patients undergoing dialysis: a randomized clinical trial. EClinicalMedicine. 2023 Oct 28;65:102273. doi: 10.1016/j.eclinm.2023.102273. eCollection 2023 Nov. PubMed 37954906 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No — The Principal Investigator have not yet considered when and in what form to share the data

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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 2, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06946394
Lead sponsor
The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Apr 27, 2025
Start date
May 1, 2025
Primary completion
Dec 2026 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Sep 2, 2026

Study contacts

Hongli Lin, M.D.
Contact
linhongli@vip.163.com
13332268576
Jilin Chen, M.D.
Contact
18098875658
Hongli Lin, M.D.
principal investigator · The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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