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RecruitingNCT06940622DmannoseRCTUpdated Sep 22, 2025

A Trial of D-mannose for the Prophylaxis of Recurrent Urinary Tract Infections

An interventional study of D-Mannose and Placebo in Recurrent UTIs, Recurrent Urinary Tract Infections and Recurrent Urinary Tract Infections in Women, sponsored by University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center. Recruiting at 1 site in United States. Open to female participants aged 55 Years to 85 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-09-22.

Sponsored by University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · Not applicable, Interventional, and Prevention

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Aug 2025; still recruiting 1 year 3 months later.
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
90
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
55 Years to 85 Years
Sex
Female
01

Study summary

A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, 12-month study to determine the effectiveness of D-mannose (2g daily) supplementation in rUTI (recurrent urinary tract infection) prevention in post-menopausal women.

Read the detailed description

The proposed study on D-mannose prophylaxis is designed to address a critical unmet medical need to improve the understanding and prevention of rUTI (recurrent urinary tract infection) in post-menopausal women, a population disproportionately affected by rUTI and understudied. The efficacy of D-mannose on preventing uncomplicated rUTI will be elucidated, and additional study measures (including urine culture and one-hour D-mannose test results) may help establish an ideal candidate for responding to daily D-mannose intake over time. The proposed study will follow CONSORT guidelines for randomized clinical trial studies.

Aim 1. Test the hypothesis that D-mannose provides effective rUTI prophylaxis in post-menopausal women over 6 months.

Aim 2. Test the hypothesis that D-mannose provides effective rUTI prophylaxis in post-menopausal women beyond 6 months and up to one year.

The overarching hypotheses are that (1) D-mannose will be found superior to placebo in preventing rUTI in post-menopausal women over 6 months as suggested by one prior RCT7 (Aim 1) and (2) D-mannose will remain effective for rUTI prophylaxis up to one year (Aim 2).

Ninety (90) women currently UTI-free and with a history of uncomplicated rUTI, defined as ≥ 2 symptomatic UTIs in 6 months or ≥ 3 symptomatic UTIs in 12 months, will be enrolled and randomized (2:1 ratio) to receive D-mannose (2g, i.e., 4 x 500mg capsules) or placebo daily for 12 months.

02

Conditions studied

  • Recurrent UTIs
  • Recurrent Urinary Tract Infections
  • Recurrent Urinary Tract Infections in Women
  • Recurrent Urinary Tract Infection
  • Cystitis Recurrent
  • Cystitis Chronic
  • UTI
  • UTI - Urinary Tract Infection
  • UTI - Lower Urinary Tract Infection

Keywords

  • D-mannose
  • dmannose
  • uti
  • ruti
  • recurrent urinary tract infection
  • urinary tract infection
  • cystitis
  • chronic uti
  • chronic cystitis
03

In context

Urinary Tract Infections

803 studies on the registry are indexed under Urinary Tract Infections; 133 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 90 is below the median of 131 across 560 interventional studies indexed under Urinary Tract Infections.

Browse Urinary Tract Infections studies →

Lead sponsor

University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center is the lead sponsor of 1,010 studies on the registry; 199 are open to participants now.

Of its 139 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 105 (76%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
55 Years to 85 Years
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Female, , age ≥ 55 years old
  • Diagnosis of recurrent UTI, defined as ≥ 3 symptomatic culture-proven UTI episodes in 12 months or ≥ 2 in 6 months.
  • Currently free from a UTI determined based on absence of symptoms as determined by the UTI symptom assessment questionnaire79 and negative urine culture (\<103 colony forming units per ml of urine).
  • Able to attend all follow-up appointments for the study.
  • A negative upper and lower urinary tract evaluation, including pelvic examination for pelvic organ prolapse (less than stage 2), measurement of post-void residual (less than 50 ml), and imaging (renal ultrasound and standing voiding cystourethrogram) to exclude kidney stone, hydronephrosis, reflux, or urethral diverticulum.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Current use of D-mannose. Patients willing to stop taking D-mannose will be offered to join the trial after a 4-week .
  • Complicated UTIs, including need for catheter drainage or intermittent catheterization, neurogenic bladder, bladder augmentation, or urinary diversion.
  • Ongoing supplement use (Box 1). Patients willing to stop taking the listed supplements will be offered to join the trial after a 4-week wash-out period.
  • Evidence of upper tract infection (pyelonephritis), including temperature higher than 38°C, flank/lumbar pain or tenderness
  • Diagnosis of interstitial cystitis or overactive bladder syndrome
  • Prophylactic antibiotics started in the last 3 months and unwilling to discontinue, or intention to start in the next 12 months
  • Use of Uromune or other vaccine approaches to reduce rUTI
  • Participation in a research study involving an product in the past 12 weeks
  • Receipt of phage treatment
  • History of chronic diarrhea requiring regular therapy
  • Inability to swallow or known history of gastrointestinal malabsorption
  • History of recurrent vaginal yeast infections
  • Systemic disease precluding enrollment in this study (uncontrolled diabetes with HgA1C above 7, ongoing chemotherapy or immunotherapy, renal insufficiency [creatinine > 1.5 g/dl]), mental or cognitive impairment, weight loss diet requiring excessively large amounts of fluid intake, or other health-related specific diet).
  • Nursing home resident
  • >40

Box 1 Supplements to avoid

  • Multi-Vitamins and Multi-Mineral capsules
  • Specific Vitamins or Minerals (e.g., Calcium, Citrical, Calcium Gummies, Vitamin A, D, Niacin, Pyridoxine, Selenium, Vitamin E, B6, Iron, Omega 3, D3, Magnesium, B-Complex, Women's Ultra MultiVitamin, GNC B-Complex, B-12, PreserVision Areds2, Vitamins D, B Pollen)
  • Probiotics
  • Cranberry Mannose or Cranberry Extract Weight loss products to avoid
  • Medifast
  • Vitafusion
  • OptiVin Products
  • Appetite Suppressants
  • Keto-Fuel
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(4)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Postmenopausal

Periods have stopped for good: usually no period for 12 months in a row without another medical reason, sometimes confirmed by a blood test (FSH).

Washout period

A planned gap after a treatment, so that its effects can lessen before the study treatment or a study assessment. Ask the study team and the doctor who prescribed it before changing any medicine.

Investigational drug or device

A drug or device being studied in a clinical trial.

It may be new, or already approved and being studied for another use, dose or form. Criteria often leave out people who took part in another study of one within a recent period, commonly 30 days or five half-lives.

BMI (body mass index)

Weight in kilograms divided by height in metres squared. Example: 70 kg and 1.75 m gives 70 ÷ (1.75 × 1.75) ≈ 22.9.

What counts as overweight or obesity differs between countries (some use lower cut-offs), so go by the range the study states.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
90 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    D-mannose

    Dietary Supplement: D-Mannose

    Dietary Supplement: D-Mannose

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo

    Dietary Supplement: Placebo

    Dietary Supplement: Placebo

Interventions

  • Dietary supplementD-Mannose

    D-mannose (2g, i.e., 4 x 500mg capsules) daily for 12 months.

  • Dietary supplementPlacebo

    Placebo daily for 12 months.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Failure rate

    To determine whether prophylaxis with D-mannose reduces the incidence of UTI episodes compared to placebo. "Failure rate," defined as having 2 UTIs in 6 months or 3 in one year.

    Time frame: Through study completion, an average of 5 years

Secondary outcomes

  1. Number of UTI antibiotic treatments

    To investigate if D-mannose reduces the need for antibiotic use due to recurrent UTIs (measured as number of antibiotic courses for symptomatic culture-proven UTI episodes) compared to placebo. Number of UTI antibiotic treatments during the 6 months of treatment. If the participant receives \>1 antibiotic course for UTI without symptom relief, it is regarded as one episode and counted as one antibiotic treatment. If there has been an asymptomatic period of at least 14 days in between two UTI antibiotic courses, this will be regarded as a new antibiotic treatment.

    Time frame: Through study completion, an average of 5 years

  2. Symptom severity

    To investigate if D-mannose reduces the severity of UTI symptoms compared to placebo. Record symptom severity using a validated UTI symptom assessment questionnaire.

    Time frame: Through study completion, an average of 5 years

  3. Serious adverse events associated with D-mannose

    To determine the frequency of serious adverse events associated with D-mannose. Number of participants who experienced adverse events \>= Grade 3, as defined by Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events by CTCA version 5.0.

    Time frame: Through study completion, an average of 5 years

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 22, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06940622
Responsible party
Philippe Zimmern (Professor, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center) — Principal investigator
First posted
Apr 23, 2025
Start date
Aug 1, 2025
Primary completion
Sep 30, 2029 (estimated)
Completion
Sep 30, 2030 (estimated)
Last update
Sep 22, 2025

Study contacts

Jessica de Araujo Paula
Contact
jessica.dearaujopaula@utsouthwestern.edu
2146458787
Meghan Leak
Contact
meghan.leak@utsouthwestern.edu
2146458787
Philippe Zimmern, MD
principal investigator · University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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