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RecruitingNCT06938464Updated Apr 27, 2025

Preventive Effect of Probiotics in GDM

An interventional study of Probiotics and Placebo in Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM), sponsored by Women's Hospital School Of Medicine Zhejiang University. Recruiting at 1 site in China. Open to female participants aged 18 Years to 50 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-04-27.

Sponsored by Women's Hospital School Of Medicine Zhejiang University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Prevention

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was expected by Nov 2025, 11 months ago, but the record still lists the study as recruiting.
  • Registered 1 year 5 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Oct 2023, registered Apr 2025).
  • Started Oct 2023; still recruiting 2 years 11 months later.
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
334
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 50 Years
Sex
Female
01

Study summary

Gut microbiota is instrumental in the microbial and metabolic network of pregnant women, and is potentially related with gestational diabetes. Perinatal probiotic intervention contributes to improved glucose regulation during pregnancy. Our randomized, double-centered, placebo-controlled study is planned to recruit 334 pregnant women who is in high risk for gestational diabetes. They will be assumed randomly probiotic powder per day or placebo from 12-16th gestational weeks until Oral Glucose Tolerance Test (OGTT) at 24-28th gestational weeks. Perinatal outcomes about neonatal weight will be registered.

02

Conditions studied

  • Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM)

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03

In context

Diabetes, Gestational

842 studies on the registry are indexed under Diabetes, Gestational; 198 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 334 is above the median of 110 across 550 interventional studies indexed under Diabetes, Gestational.

Browse Diabetes, Gestational studies →

Lead sponsor

Women's Hospital School Of Medicine Zhejiang University is the lead sponsor of 74 studies on the registry; 44 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 50 Years
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Pregnant women who meet the high-risk indicators for GDM and agree to participate in this study.

    1. included between 12-16 gestational weeks
    2. A woman was considered high risk when her pre-pregnancy BMI ≥ 24 kg/m\^2, having family history of diabetes (type 1 or 2), GDM or PCOS (polycystic ovary syndrome) history, history of delivering macrosomia or stillbirth, or glucose in urine (+)

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Taking probiotics or prebiotics within the past month
  2. Have a history of allergies to the drug components or similar drugs in this study
  3. Having long-term smoking or drinking habits
  4. Type 1 or type 2 diabetes patients with definite diagnosis before pregnancy
  5. Diseases in other important organs such as heart, liver, and kidney
  6. with clear digestive system diseases
  7. Multiple pregnancy
  8. with mental or cognitive impairments who are unable to complete this study
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Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Double (Participant, Care provider)
Enrollment
334 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Probiotics

    Probiotic powder 1 bag per day, as well as health guidance about diet and exercise. From recruitment until OGTT.

    Dietary Supplement: Probiotics

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo

    Placebo 1 bag per day. Similar health guidance about diet and exercise. From recruitment until OGTT

    Dietary Supplement: Placebo

Interventions

  • Dietary supplementProbiotics

    Probiotics powder including: Resistant dextrin, inulin, oligosaccharide, erythritol, Lactobacillus plantarum VB165, Bifidobacterium lactis VB301, Lactobacillus rhamnosus VB255, acerola cherry powder, citric acid

  • Dietary supplementPlacebo

    placebo with similar appearance and smell but not containing probiotics

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. the incidence of gestational diabetes

    The number of cases and incidence of gestational diabetes according to OGTT

    Time frame: 24-28th weeks gestation

Secondary outcomes

  1. The incidence of macrosomia

    macrosomia refers to a newborn weighs more than 4 kg)

    Time frame: Delivery

  2. Weight gain during pregnancy (kg)

    Weight gain during pregnancy (kg) = Maternal weight at delivery - weight pre-pregnancy

    Time frame: Delivery

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
  • Women's Hospital Zhejiang University School of Medicine
    Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310000, China
    Recruiting
08

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Apr 27, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06938464
Lead sponsor
Women's Hospital School Of Medicine Zhejiang University
Collaborators
Quzhou Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Apr 22, 2025
Start date
Oct 27, 2023
Primary completion
Nov 1, 2025 (estimated)
Completion
Nov 1, 2026 (estimated)
Last update
Apr 27, 2025

Study contacts

Danqing Chen, Prof
Contact
Chendq@zju.edu.cn
86571-87061501
Xinning Chen
Contact
jhviolet@163.com
+8618817362544

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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