CClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT06936540Updated Nov 18, 2025

The Effect of Virtual Tour Training Before Orthopedic Surgery

An interventional study of Virtual Tour and No Interventions in Anxiety and Satisfaction, sponsored by Istanbul University - Cerrahpasa. Completed at 1 site in Turkey (Türkiye). Open to participants aged 18 Years to 65 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-11-18.

Sponsored by Istanbul University - Cerrahpasa · Not applicable, Interventional, and Health services research

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
70
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 65 Years
Sex
All
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Study summary

The purpose of the study is to determine the effect of training on surgical environments provided with virtual tour before orthopedic surgical ıntervention on patients' anxiety and satisfaction level.

Read the detailed description

Although preoperative anxiety is accepted as a normal patient response, severe anxiety can lead to a number of negative physiological, emotional and cognitive consequences for patients and ultimately to prolonged hospitalization. If anxiety is not managed effectively in the preoperative period, recovery time is prolonged and the risk of anesthesia and surgery-related complications increases. Moreover, it can lead to respiratory distress and cardiac problems. It causes life threats by increasing the risk of bleeding with deterioration in hemodynamic parameters and negatively affects surgical outcomes and patient satisfaction. For all these reasons, this study was designed to contribute to the management of anxiety, which is seen as a problem that needs to be addressed in surgical nursing.

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Conditions studied

  • Anxiety
  • Satisfaction

Keywords

  • Anxiety
  • Satisfaction
  • Virtual Reality
  • Orthopedic Surgical Procedures
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In context

Anxiety Disorders

4,868 studies on the registry are indexed under Anxiety Disorders; 1,390 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 70 is below the median of 80 across 4,174 interventional studies indexed under Anxiety Disorders.

Browse Anxiety Disorders studies →

Lead sponsor

Istanbul University - Cerrahpasa is the lead sponsor of 680 studies on the registry; 207 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 65 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Between the ages of 18-65
  • Being literate
  • No comprehension and perception problems
  • No hearing and vision problems
  • Not being under psychiatric treatment
  • No surgical experience
  • To undergo elective orthopedic surgery in the operating room
  • Acceptance to participate in the research

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • To undergo emergency orthopedic surgery
  • Wishing to leave at any stage of the study
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Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Health services research
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
70 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Other
    Intervention group

    The intervention group will be trained by the researcher with a virtual tour material about surgical environments via a tablet computer.

    Other: Virtual Tour

  • Other
    Control group

    The control group will not receive any intervention other than verbal training in the routine of the organization.

    Other: No Interventions

Interventions

  • OtherVirtual Tour

    The intervention group will be trained by the researcher with a virtual tour material about surgical environments via a tablet computer.

  • OtherNo Interventions

    The control group will not receive any intervention other than verbal training in the routine of the organization.

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI): Pre-test and post-test differences of anxiety levels

    The State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) is accepted as the the gold standard to determine the level of anxiety. The validity and reliability of the STAI in Turkey was conducted by Oner and Le Compte. The STAI can be administered to individuals over the age of 14 and there is no time limit for answering. It includes two separate scales of twenty items each (ie, the State Anxiety Scale (STAI-S) and the Trait Anxiety Scale (STAI-T). STAI-S and STAI-T scores are calculated separately. The total score obtained from the scales varies between 20 and 80, and a high score indicates a high level of anxiety.

    Time frame: From immediately before preoperative training to immediately after preoperative training (on the day before surgery).

Secondary outcomes

  1. Visual Analog Scale (VAS) for Satisfaction: Pre-test and post-test differences of satisfaction levels

    The satisfaction form, created by the researcher using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS), includes a scale for patients to rate their satisfaction. Scoring is between 0 and 10 points (0 to 10 inclusive). A high score indicates a high level of satisfaction.

    Time frame: From immediately before preoperative training to immediately after preoperative training (on the day before surgery).

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Study locations

1 site
  • Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa Institute of Graduate Studies
    Istanbul, Turkey (Türkiye)
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References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Nov 18, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06936540
Lead sponsor
Istanbul University - Cerrahpasa
Responsible party
Seda Baydemir (Principal Investigator, Istanbul University - Cerrahpasa) — Principal investigator
First posted
Apr 20, 2025
Start date
Apr 12, 2025
Primary completion
Oct 12, 2025
Completion
Oct 12, 2025
Last update
Nov 18, 2025

Study contacts

Seda Baydemir, PhD-candidate
principal investigator · Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa Institute of Graduate Studies

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Apr 2025. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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