CClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT06933381Updated Jan 9, 2026

Vapocoolant Spray to Reduce Pain With Nexplanon Insertion

An interventional study of Vapocoolant spray and Placebo in Reducing Pain With Nexplanon Implant Insertion, sponsored by Queen's Medical Center. Recruiting at 3 sites in United States. Open to female participants aged 14 Years and older, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-01-09.

Sponsored by Queen's Medical Center · Not applicable, Interventional, and Supportive care

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was expected by Apr 2026, 6 months ago, but the record still lists the study as recruiting.
  • Started Jun 2025; still recruiting 1 year 3 months later.
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
70
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
14 Years and older
Sex
Female
01

Study summary

The purpose of this study is to assess if Pain Ease vapocoolant spray decreases pain associated with lidocaine injection during Nexplanon insertion procedures.

Read the detailed description

This study will be for patients in the office having a Nexplanon (etonogestrel implant) insertion. The doctor in clinic will evaluate if a patient meets eligibility criteria for this study. If the patient meets eligibility criteria, the doctor will inform the patient of the study and the potential risks. If patients elect to participate, a research coordinator will obtain written informed consent. The patient will be randomized (patient is blinded) to receive either Pain Ease vapocoolant spray or placebo (normal saline) spray. They will receive the spray just before lidocaine injection during the Nexplanon insertion procedure. The purpose of the study is to see if Pain Ease vapocoolant spray reduces patient pain during lidocaine injection for Nexplanon insertion.

02

Conditions studied

  • Reducing Pain With Nexplanon Implant Insertion

Keywords

  • Vapocoolant spray
  • Pain with Nexplanon insertion
  • Contraceptive implant insertion
  • Vapocoolant
03

In context

Lead sponsor

Queen's Medical Center is the lead sponsor of 20 studies on the registry; 6 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
14 Years and older
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

  • At least 14 years or older
  • Undergoing an etonogestrel implant insertion in the arm in POB1 Suite 1004 or POB2 Suite 402
  • English speaking
  • Able and willing to sign the informed consent form and agree to terms of the study

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Required or requested narcotics, anxiolytics, IV sedation, or general anesthesia for the procedure
  • Known previous exposure to vapocoolant spray
  • Nexplanon removal and reinsertion same day during visit in the same arm
  • Contraindications to vapocoolant spray components (ethyl chloride and 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluoropropane/1,1,1,2-tetrafluroethane)
  • Unable to provide written, informed consent in English
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Supportive care
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Participant)
Enrollment
70 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Vapocoolant Spray

    This is the study arm. Participants in this arm of the study will receive Pain Ease vapocoolant spray during their Nexplanon implant insertion in the arm. They will receive the spray on their arm right before lidocaine injection is administered for Nexplanon insertion procedure. Pain Ease vapocoolant spray is FDA approved for use on skin prior to common needle-stick procedures like intravenous (IV) starts and vaccines. The investigators will use the spray in a similar fashion, to help with the pain of lidocaine injection during Nexplanon insertion procedures. Physicians will do the Nexplanon procedure before any other procedures if patient has multiple procedures scheduled the same day.

    Device: Vapocoolant spray

  • Placebo comparator
    Nature's Tears

    This is the placebo. This group will receive Nature's Tears, which is a saline spray that does not offer analgesic effects.

    Other: Placebo

Interventions

  • DeviceVapocoolant spray

    Pain Ease will be used per manufacturer instruction, applying the spray for 5 seconds or until the skin turns white, whichever occurs first.

    Also known as: Pain Ease

  • OtherPlacebo

    Nature's Tears will be applied to the arm as a placebo spray

    Also known as: Nature's Tears

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Pain with lidocaine injection

    The investigators will ask patients to rate their pain with lidocaine injection that precedes Nexplanon insertion using a visual analog scale (VAS). The visual analog scale is a 100 mm line, with values 0 to 100. 0 is marked as no pain and 100 is marked as worst pain.

    Time frame: Immediately after lidocaine injection

Secondary outcomes

  1. Patient satisfaction

    Patients will be asked about their satisfaction with pain control for the procedure and satisfaction for the procedure overall using a survey with 5 options, including very unsatisfied, unsatisfied, neutral, satisfied, and very satisfied.

    Time frame: Immediately after procedure

  2. Pain Reduction with Remainder of Procedure

    Participants will be asked to rate their pain using a visual analog scale (VAS) in regard to pain when the implant was inserted. The visual analog scale is a 100 mm line, with values 0 to 100. 0 is marked as no pain and 100 is marked as worst pain.They will also be asked about their pain for the procedure overall using a Likert scale from 0 (no pain) to 10 (severe pain).

    Time frame: Immediately after the procedure

07

Study locations

2 of 3 sites recruiting
  • Queens Medical Center POB 2 Suite 402
    Honolulu, Hawaii 96813, United States
    • Sarah Murayama, MD · Contact · smura@hawaii.edu · 808-783-0298
    • Mary Tschann, PhD · Contact · 808-375-3785
    • Sarah Murayama, MD · Principal investigator
    • Bliss Kaneshiro, MD MPH · Principal investigator
    Recruiting
  • Queens Medical Center POB1 Clinic 1004
    Honolulu, Hawaii 96813, United States
    • Sarah Murayama, MD · Contact · smura@hawaii.edu · 808-783-0298
    • Mary Tschann, PhD · Contact · mtschann@hawaii.edu · 808-375-3785
    • Sarah Murayama, MD · Principal investigator
    • Bliss Kaneshiro, MD MPH · Principal investigator
    Recruiting
  • Women's Center Queen's North Hawai'i Community Hospital Suite #124 and #120
    Waimea, Hawaii 96743, United States
    • Bliss Kaneshiro, MD, MPH · Contact · blissk@hawaii.edu · 808-372-7560
    • Bliss Kaneshiro, MD, MPH · Principal investigator
    Not yet recruiting
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Todd KH, Funk KG, Funk JP, Bonacci R. Clinical significance of reported changes in pain severity. Ann Emerg Med. 1996 Apr;27(4):485-9. doi: 10.1016/s0196-0644(96)70238-x. PubMed 8604867 ↗
  • Mace SE. Prospective, randomized, double-blind controlled trial comparing vapocoolant spray vs placebo spray in adults undergoing venipuncture. Am J Emerg Med. 2016 May;34(5):798-804. doi: 10.1016/j.ajem.2016.01.002. Epub 2016 Jan 7. PubMed 26979261 ↗
  • Unal N, Tosun B, Aslan O, Tunay S. Effects of Vapocoolant Spray Prior to SC LMWH Injection: An Experimental Study. Clin Nurs Res. 2021 Feb;30(2):127-134. doi: 10.1177/1054773818825486. Epub 2019 Jan 30. PubMed 30698458 ↗
  • Zhu Y, Peng X, Wang S, Chen W, Liu C, Guo B, Zhao L, Gao Y, Wang K, Lou F. Vapocoolant spray versus placebo spray/no treatment for reducing pain from intravenous cannulation: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Am J Emerg Med. 2018 Nov;36(11):2085-2092. doi: 10.1016/j.ajem.2018.03.068. Epub 2018 Mar 27. PubMed 30253890 ↗
  • Collado-Mesa F, Net JM, Arheart K, Klevos GA, Yepes MM. Application of a topical vapocoolant spray decreases pain at the site of initial intradermal anaesthetic injection during ultrasound-guided breast needle biopsy. Clin Radiol. 2015 Sep;70(9):938-42. doi: 10.1016/j.crad.2015.04.013. Epub 2015 Jul 7. PubMed 26162573 ↗
  • Wilson GA, Jeter JW, Dabbs WS, Stevens AB, Heidel RE, Chamberlin SM. Comparison of traditional anesthesia method and jet injector anesthesia method (MadaJet XL(R)) for Nexplanon(R) insertion and removal. Contracept Reprod Med. 2020 Feb 24;5:1. doi: 10.1186/s40834-020-00104-x. eCollection 2020. PubMed 32123573 ↗
  • Bentsianov SD, Brandi K, Chen P, Shimoni N. A Pilot Study to Understand the Adolescent Pain Experience During Contraceptive Implant Insertion. J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol. 2021 Aug;34(4):522-524. doi: 10.1016/j.jpag.2021.01.013. Epub 2021 Jan 27. PubMed 33515699 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jan 9, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06933381
Lead sponsor
Queen's Medical Center
Collaborators
Lakshmi Devi and Devraj Sharma Endowment
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Apr 18, 2025
Start date
Jun 16, 2025
Primary completion
Apr 1, 2026 (estimated)
Completion
May 1, 2026 (estimated)
Last update
Jan 9, 2026

Study contacts

Sarah Murayama, MD
Contact
smura@hawaii.edu
808-783-0298
Mary Tschann, PhD
Contact
mtschann@hawaii.edu
808-375-3785

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Interested in this study?

Eligibility is decided by the study team. Share this record with your doctor or contact the team directly.

Contact study team

Follow this study

Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.

Sign in to follow

Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.

Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Start the discussion