A Phase 1/2 interventional study of Dexamethasone and Cyclophosphamide in Myeloid Malignancies, sponsored by M.D. Anderson Cancer Center. Recruiting at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 80 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-09-04.
Sponsored by M.D. Anderson Cancer Center · Phase 1/2, Interventional, and Treatment
The goal of this clinical research study is to find the recommended safe dose of TGFBR2 KO CAR27/IL-15 NK cells that can be given to patients with relapsed/refractory disease. The safety and effectiveness of this treatment will also be studied.
This is a phase I/II, two-arm, open-label study. The study will have a phase I dose-escalation portion using a standard "BOIN" approach to determine the MTD of the CAR.70/IL15-transduced/TGFBR2KO CB-NK cells, followed by phase II expansions of 2 arms: 1.) patients with relapsed/refractory AML and 2.) patients with MDS/CMML after HMA failure.
Up to 12 patients will be enrolled in the phase I portion of the study. Following determination of the recommended phase 2 dose (RP2D), 20 patients will be enrolled into the AML arm and 10 patients will be enrolled into the MDS/CMML arm (30 patients total in phase II).
The regimen consists of lymphodepleting and priming chemotherapy with dexamethasone, decitabine, fludarabine and cyclophosphamide, followed by a one-time infusion of the CAR.70/IL15-transduced/TGFBR2KO CB-NK cells
Primary Objectives:
Secondary Objectives:
Exploratory Objectives:
M.D. Anderson Cancer Center is the lead sponsor of 2,999 studies on the registry; 581 are open to participants now.
Of its 599 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 402 (67%) have results posted.
Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.
Diagnosis: Age 18-80 years with diagnosis of:
Relapsed or refractory AML or "treated secondary AML"
MDS that is intermediate, high-risk or very-high risk by the Revised International Prognostic Scoring System (R-IPSS)
CMML-1 or CMML-2
Adequate liver, cardiac, renal and pulmonary function as defined by the following criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
Treatment with any investigational antileukemic agents or chemotherapy agents in the last 7 days before lymphodepletion, unless full recovery from side effects has occurred or patient has rapidly progressive disease judged to be life-threatening by the investigator.
i. Prior recent treatment with corticosteroids, hydroxyurea, and/or cytarabine (up to 2 g/m2 given for cytoreduction within the preceding 7 days) is permitted up until 1 day prior to lymphodepletion.
Participants will receive lymphodepleting and primary chemotherapy, followed by a one-time infusion of TGFR KO-CAR27/IL-15 NK cells. Dose of the cells will be a different dose until a maximum tolerated dose is found.
Drug: Dexamethasone · Drug: Cyclophosphamide · Drug: Fludarabine · Drug: Decitabine · Biological: TGFBR2 KO CAR27/IL-15 NK cells
Participants will receive lymphodepleting and primary chemotherapy, followed by a one-time infusion of TGFR KO-CAR27/IL-15 NK cells using the maximum tolerated dose found in escalation
Drug: Dexamethasone · Drug: Cyclophosphamide · Drug: Fludarabine · Drug: Decitabine · Biological: TGFBR2 KO CAR27/IL-15 NK cells
Given Orally
Given by IV
Given by IV
Given by IV
Given by Infusion
Safety and Adverse Events (AEs)
Incidence of Adverse Events, Graded According to National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI CTCAE) Version (v) 5.0
Time frame: Through study completion; an average of 1 year
Response rates (AML cohort)
Rate of complete remission (CR) + CR with incomplete hematologic recovery (CRi) + CR with CR with partial hematologic recovery (CRh)
Time frame: 30 days from CAR infusion
Response rates (MDS/CMML) cohort
Rate of CR + partial remission (PR) + CR with limited count recovery (CRL), CRh, hematologic improvement (HI) for MDS; rate of CR + PR + marrow CR (mCR) + clinical benefit (CB) for CMML
Time frame: 30 days from CAR infusion
CR rate
Rate of CR in each cohort
Time frame: 30 days from CAR infusion
Measurable residual disease (MRD) negativity (AML cohort)
Rate of MRD negativity assessed by flow cytometry
Time frame: 30 days from CAR infusion
Duration of response
Time from response to relapse
Time frame: Through study completion; an average of 1 year
Relapse-free survival
Time from response to relapse or death from any cause
Time frame: Through study completion; an average of 1 year
Overall survival
Time from treatment start to death from any cause
Time frame: Through study completion; an average of 1 year
Hematologic and non-hematologic toxicities
Incidence of Adverse Events, Graded According to National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI CTCAE) Version (v) 5.0
Time frame: Through study completion; an average of 1 year
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M.D. Anderson Cancer Center