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CompletedNCT06903169HHETUpdated Mar 30, 2025

Understanding End User Preferences for Hand Hygiene Enabling Technologies in Urban and Peri-urban Lusaka Zambia

An observational study in Handwashing, sponsored by Centre for Infectious Disease Research in Zambia. Completed at 1 site in Zambia. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-03-30.

Sponsored by Centre for Infectious Disease Research in Zambia · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Other
Time perspective
Cross-sectional
Enrollment
37
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The goal of this study is to explore the perceived attributes, acceptability, and use of various improved handwashing facility designs.

The study aimed to establish what are the characteristics of handwashing facilities (attributes) that are prioritized among various groups of potential end users and how do existing improved HWF designs rank according to these preferences? Also how acceptable are promising HWF designs among multiple groups of potential end users in a real-world setting, how do potential users adapt and modify existing HWF for use in their homes.

02

Conditions studied

  • Handwashing

Keywords

  • handwashing facility attributes
  • handwashing facility ranking
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In context

Lead sponsor

Centre for Infectious Disease Research in Zambia is the lead sponsor of 37 studies on the registry; 4 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

The study will be based in two peri urban communities located in the western part of Lusaka, George and Matero compounds. George and Matero compounds located geographically next to each other have over 320,000 residents with the majority of residents accessing water from water kiosks that are managed by the local council. Some residents still access water from shallow wells that are generally heavily contaminated and polluted.

Matero and George compounds are characterized by dense, informal settlement patterns, where housing is unplanned and access to WASH is an ongoing challenge. Water supply from the municipality is largely provided through communal boreholes accessed during limited times in a day at a minimal fee. Where affordability is a challenge, residents often resort to using unprotected shallow wells as their main source of water. During the rainy season flooding is common because of unplanned housing and poor drainage systems. Residents mostly rely o

Inclusion criteria

  • Living within the designated study area
  • Meeting category requirements (i.e adult male, adult women, caregivers of under 5 or elderly (>65)

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Not from within designated area
  • Less than 18 years of age
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Study design

Observational model
Other
Time perspective
Cross-sectional
Enrollment
37 participants (actual)
Patient registry
No

Groups and cohorts

  • Adult Men

    Focus group of adult men

  • Adult Women

    Focus Group of Adult Women

  • Elderly > 65 Years

    Focus groups of Elderly above 65 years of age

  • Caregivers of Under5

    Focus groups of Caregivers of children under five (5)

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Attribute Identification

    Determine the attributes of handwashing facilities that are important to end users using focus group discussions

    Time frame: Same day

  2. Handwashing facility ranking

    Ranking of handwashing facilities based on attributes identified by end users

    Time frame: Same day

07

Study locations

1 site
  • George Health Centre
    Lusaka, 10101, Zambia
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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Mar 30, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06903169
Lead sponsor
Centre for Infectious Disease Research in Zambia
Collaborators
London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Mar 30, 2025
Start date
Oct 1, 2023
Primary completion
Nov 30, 2023
Completion
Nov 30, 2023
Last update
Mar 30, 2025

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Mar 2025. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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