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CompletedNCT06895408GA-19bUpdated Sep 9, 2025

Separate and Combined Extrapancreatic Effects of GIP and GLP-1

An interventional study of Intravenous Infusion and Intravenous Infusion in Pancreatectomy; Hyperglycemia, sponsored by University Hospital, Gentofte, Copenhagen. Completed at 1 site in Denmark. Open to participants aged 30 Years to 75 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-09-09.

Sponsored by University Hospital, Gentofte, Copenhagen · Not applicable, Interventional, and Basic science

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
12
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
30 Years to 75 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The two gut-derived hormones, glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) and glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) are secreted from intestinal cells in relation to a meal and increase insulin secretion from the pancreas. The hormones also exert effects outside the pancreas, but especially for GIP, these are poorly investigated. Because of this, only GLP-1 based drugs (GLP-1 receptor agonists) are on the market for the treatment of type 2 diabetes and obesity. Nonetheless, a new drug is in clinical development: a combined GIP-GLP-1-receptor agonist (tirzepatide), which has shown better results than GLP-1 alone. The mechanism behind these impressive effects are unknown and in this study, the investigators will look into the exptrapancreatic effects of GIP and GLP-1, separate and combined and thus elucidate the mechanisms of action of this new drug class.

02

Conditions studied

  • Pancreatectomy; Hyperglycemia

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03

In context

Hyperglycemia

699 studies on the registry are indexed under Hyperglycemia; 105 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 12 is below the median of 46 across 521 interventional studies indexed under Hyperglycemia.

Browse Hyperglycemia studies →

Lead sponsor

University Hospital, Gentofte, Copenhagen is the lead sponsor of 154 studies on the registry; 9 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
30 Years to 75 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Total pancreatectomy
  • Caucasians between 30-75 years of age
  • Blood haemoglobin >7.0 mmol/l for males and >6.5 mmol/l for females

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Pancreatectomy within the last 3 months
  • Ongoing chemotherapy or chemotherapy within the last 3 months
  • Treatment with GLP-1 receptor agonists within the last 3 months
  • Renal impairment (estimated by estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) \<60 ml/min/1.73 m2) and/or albuminuria
  • Calcium related disease, hypo-/hyperthyroidism
  • Known significant liver disease, plasma alanine aminotransferase (ALT) or aspartate aminotransferase (AST) ≥3 × normal value or INR (The international normalised ratio based on prothrombin time) outside the normal range
  • Severe arteriosclerotic heart disease or heart failure (New York Heart Association (NYHA) group III or IV)
  • Pregnancy and/or breastfeeding
  • Use of more than 14 units of alcohol per week or abuse of narcotics
  • Any condition that the investigator feels would interfere with trial participation
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Basic science
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Crossover assignment
Masking
Double (Participant, Investigator)
Enrollment
12 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    GIP

    Intravenous infusion of glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide

    Other: Intravenous Infusion

  • Experimental
    GLP-1

    Intravenous infusion of glucagon-like peptide 1

    Other: Intravenous Infusion

  • Experimental
    GIP + GLP-1

    Intravenous infusion of glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide and glucagon-like peptide 1

    Other: Intravenous Infusion

  • Placebo comparator
    Saline

    Intravenous infusion of saline

    Other: Intravenous Infusion

Interventions

  • OtherIntravenous Infusion

    Glucose-dependent Insulinotropic Polypeptide

  • OtherIntravenous Infusion

    Glucagon-Like Peptide 1

  • OtherIntravenous Infusion

    Glucose-dependent Insulinotropic Polypeptide and Glucagon-Like Peptide 1

  • OtherIntravenous Infusion

    Saline

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Plasma glucose

    Changes in plasma levels of glucose between interventions assessed through frequently blood sampling during the experimental days

    Time frame: Up to two months

  2. Plasma glucagon

    Changes in plasma levels of glucagon (gut-derived) between interventions assessed through frequently blood sampling during the experimental days

    Time frame: Up to two months

  3. Plasma Insulin/C-peptide

    Changes in plasma levels of insulin/C-peptide between interventions assessed through frequently blood sampling during the experimental days

    Time frame: Up to two months

  4. Plasma triglycerides

    Changes in plasma triglycerides between interventions assessed through frequently blood sampling during the experimental days

    Time frame: Up to two months

  5. Plasma CTX

    Changes in CTX between interventions assessed through frequently blood sampling during the experimental days

    Time frame: Up to two months

  6. Plasma PINP

    Changes in plasma PINP between interventions assessed through frequently blood sampling during the experimental days

    Time frame: Up to two months

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Center for Clinical Metabolic Research, Gentofte Hospital
    Hellerup, 2900, Denmark
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Krogh LSL, Hansen MB, Bergmann NC, Hansen CP, Hartmann B, Holst JJ, Knop FK, Lund AB, Gasbjerg LS. Acute GIP and GLP-1 Administration Exerts Differential Metabolic Effects in Totally Pancreatectomised Individuals. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2026 Aug;28(8):7280-7290. doi: 10.1111/dom.70940. Epub 2026 Jun 1. PubMed 42225304 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 9, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06895408
Lead sponsor
University Hospital, Gentofte, Copenhagen
Responsible party
Asger Lund, MD (Clinical Associate Professor, University Hospital, Gentofte, Copenhagen) — Principal investigator
First posted
Mar 26, 2025
Start date
Feb 19, 2025
Primary completion
Jul 14, 2025
Completion
Jul 14, 2025
Last update
Sep 9, 2025

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Sep 2025. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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