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RecruitingNCT06881004Updated Jun 23, 2026

Biliary Dilatation National Special Disease Cohort in China

An observational study in Choledochal Cyst, sponsored by Beijing Tsinghua Chang Gung Hospital. Recruiting at 1 site in China. Open to participants aged Up to 80 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-06-23.

Sponsored by Beijing Tsinghua Chang Gung Hospital · Observational

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Mar 2025; still recruiting 1 year 7 months later.
Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Other
Enrollment
6,000
Ages
Up to 80 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This study is a multicenter, bidirectional cohort study aimed at continuously enrolling patients with biliary dilatation from 25 medical centers in China. It will collect comprehensive life-cycle data from the cohort to establish a Chinese cohort for bile duct dilatation. Based on this cohort, the study seeks to clarify the epidemiological characteristics, pathological features, standard classification, disease progression, cancer risk, and optimal timing for surgical intervention in patients with bile duct dilatation. Additionally, it will compare the perioperative risks, long-term outcomes, and quality of life among different types of patients (including Todani types I, IVa, and V) following surgical treatment, to establish standardized surgical treatment strategies for each type.

Read the detailed description

Biliary Dilatation(BD) is a complex benign biliary disorder prevalent in East Asia, for which surgical resection remains the sole curative approach necessitating prompt intervention upon diagnosis. Nevertheless, critical aspects including disease subtyping, standardized surgical management protocols, and prognostic determinants remain inadequately defined. This multicenter ambidirectional cohort study aims to consecutively enroll BD patients across 25 tertiary medical centers in China, systematically collecting comprehensive life-cycle data encompassing demographic profiles, clinical baseline characteristics, laboratory/imaging findings, biliary-specific biomarkers, and longitudinal follow-up records to establish a nationally representative Chinese BD cohort. Building upon this cohort, the study objectives are structured as follows:

  1. Establishment and Maintenance: To construct and perpetually update a multicenter clinical database for BD research in China, ensuring data integrity and accessibility.
  2. Age-Stratified Comparative Analysis: To delineate and contrast the differential patterns of disease progression, surgical decision-making paradigms, and postoperative surveillance strategies between adult and pediatric BD populations.
  3. Natural History Characterization: To elucidate disease trajectories, morphological evolution, comorbidity progression, malignant transformation risks, and evidence-based surgical indications/timing in non-operated asymptomatic BD patients.
  4. Therapeutic Standardization: To define optimal surgical modalities (with emphasis on Todani classification types I, IVa, and V) and critically evaluate the efficacy-safety profile of standardized operative approaches through multidimensional outcome assessments.
  5. Quality-of-Life Quantification: To systematically evaluate postoperative quality of life (QoL) metrics across BD subtypes and identify modifiable determinants influencing long-term patient-reported outcomes.
  6. Epidemiological Benchmarking: To synthesize epidemiological patterns, establish evidence-based clinical endpoints for surgical interventions, and define reference standards for treatment-related risks and QoL benchmarks in standardized BD management.
02

Conditions studied

  • Choledochal Cyst

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Keywords

  • Biliary dilatation
  • Cohort study
  • Clinical database
  • Surgical treatment
  • Long-term outcome
03

In context

Choledochal Cyst

22 studies on the registry are indexed under Choledochal Cyst; 10 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 6,000 is above the median of 400 across 14 observational studies indexed under Choledochal Cyst.

Browse Choledochal Cyst studies →

Lead sponsor

Beijing Tsinghua Chang Gung Hospital is the lead sponsor of 108 studies on the registry; 56 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
Up to 80 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

All patients with a definitive diagnosis of biliary dilation in the participating centers will be included.

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Patients who have been definitive diagnosed with biliary dilation.
  2. Patients aged between 0 and 80 years old, regardless of gender.
  3. In line with the principle of : For the retrospective cohort of biliary dilation, exemption from signing the informed consent form is applied for, while for the prospective cohort, signing the informed consent form is required.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • None
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

05

Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Other
Enrollment
6,000 participants (estimated)
Patient registry
No

Groups and cohorts

  • Retrospective cohort

    This cohort retrospectively collects all available clinical data and prognostic information of all patients who were previously diagnosed with biliary dilatation in the participating centers, and compares the various outcome indicators of two groups or multiple groups.

  • Prospective cohort

    This cohort prospectively enrolls all patients with a clear diagnosis of biliary dilatation in each participating center, tracks and observes them for a certain period of time, and compares the various outcome indicators of two groups or multiple groups. Additionally, it conducts prospective follow-ups on the patients in the retrospective cohort.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Long-term complications rate

    For patients who have undergone surgical treatment, the occurrences of long-term postoperative complications include recurrent cholangitis, pancreatitis, bile duct stones, liver failure, and other such conditions.

    Time frame: After 30 or 90 days of surgery

Secondary outcomes

  1. Malignant transformation rate

    The occurrence of malignant transformation associated with bile duct dilatation

    Time frame: through study completion, an average of 10 year

  2. Perioperative complication rate

    The occurrence of perioperative complications, including bile leakage, pancreatic leakage, liver failure, bacteremia, abdominal fluid accumulation, and intra-abdominal infections, among others.

    Time frame: Within 30 or 90 days postoperatively

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jun 23, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06881004
Responsible party
Shuo Jin (Associate Chief Physician, Beijing Tsinghua Chang Gung Hospital) — Principal investigator
First posted
Mar 18, 2025
Start date
Mar 19, 2025
Primary completion
Mar 31, 2035 (estimated)
Completion
Mar 31, 2035 (estimated)
Last update
Jun 23, 2026

Study contacts

Changzhen Yang, MD
Contact
809262038@qq.com
+8618810915262
Shuo Jin, PhD
Contact
jsa01263@btch.edu.cn
+8618611172714
Shuo Jin, PhD
principal investigator · Beijing Tsinghua Chang Gung Hospital

Oversight

FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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