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CompletedNCT06875180Updated Sep 2, 2026

The Effects of Tele-Rehabilitation in Patients With Chronic Non-Specific Low Back Pain

An interventional study of Tele-rehabilitation exercise and Face-to-face exercise in Non-Spesific Chronic Low Back Pain, sponsored by Pınar Kuyulu. Completed at 1 site in Turkey (Türkiye). Open to participants aged 18 Years to 64 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-09-02.

Sponsored by Pınar Kuyulu · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 1 year 1 month after the study started (first participant enrolled Dec 2023, registered Jan 2025).
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
100
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 64 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of telerehabilitation on pain, disability, kinesiophobia and normal range of motion in patients with chronic non-specific low back pain. The study included 100 patients aged 18-64 years with chronic non-specific low back pain. In our study, McKenzie extension exercises were applied to 50 patients online via the zoom platform and to 50 patients face-to-face in the clinical environment under the supervision of a physiotherapist in charge. In our study, pain was assessed with the VAS, disability was assessed with the ODI, kinesiophobia was assessed with the TKS, and ROM was assessed with a goniometer. As a result of our study, there was no statistically significant difference in VAS values between both groups, a statistically significant difference was observed in both groups according to the measurement times and the pain level decreased in both groups. As a result of our study, there was no statistically significant difference in ODI values between both groups, a statistically significant difference was observed in both groups according to the measurement times and the level of disability decreased in both groups. As a result of our study, there was no statistically significant difference between the two groups in TKS values and no difference was observed according to the measurement times in both groups. As a result of our study, there was no statistically significant difference in ROM values between both groups, a statistically significant difference was observed in both groups according to the measurement times and ROM values increased. In conclusion, telerehabilitation in patients with chronic non-specific low back pain is as effective as face-to-face exercise training in improving pain, disability and range of motion levels, but the effect of telerehabilitation on improving kinesiophobia has not been found.

Read the detailed description

The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of telerehabilitation on pain, disability, kinesiophobia and normal range of motion in patients with chronic non-specific low back pain. The study included 100 patients aged 18-64 years with chronic non-specific low back pain. In our study, McKenzie extension exercises were applied to 50 patients online via the zoom platform and to 50 patients face-to-face in the clinical environment under the supervision of a physiotherapist in charge. In our study, pain was assessed with the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), disability was assessed with the Oswestry Disability Index (ODI), kinesiophobia was assessed with the Tampa Kinesiophobia Scale (TKS), and Range of Motion (ROM) was assessed with a goniometer. As a result of our study, there was no statistically significant difference in VAS values between both groups (p>0.05), a statistically significant difference was observed in both groups according to the measurement times and the pain level decreased in both groups (p\<0.05). As a result of our study, there was no statistically significant difference in ODI values between both groups (p>0,05), a statistically significant difference was observed in both groups according to the measurement times and the level of disability decreased in both groups (p\<0,05). As a result of our study, there was no statistically significant difference between the two groups in TKS values (p>0,05) and no difference was observed according to the measurement times in both groups (p>0,05). As a result of our study, there was no statistically significant difference in ROM values between both groups (p>0.05), a statistically significant difference was observed in both groups according to the measurement times and ROM values increased (p\<0.05). In conclusion, telerehabilitation in patients with chronic non-specific low back pain is as effective as face-to-face exercise training in improving pain, disability and range of motion levels, but the effect of telerehabilitation on improving kinesiophobia has not been found.

02

Conditions studied

  • Non-Spesific Chronic Low Back Pain

Keywords

  • Chronic non-specific low back pain
  • telerehabilitation
  • McKenzie
  • disability
  • kinesiophobia
  • pain
  • range of motion
03

In context

Kinesiophobia

243 studies on the registry are indexed under Kinesiophobia; 89 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 100 is above the median of 51 across 145 interventional studies indexed under Kinesiophobia.

Browse Kinesiophobia studies →

Lead sponsor

Pınar Kuyulu is the lead sponsor of 3 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 64 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Being between 18-64 years of age,
  • Having non-specific low back pain for ≥3 months,
  • Not having radicular symptoms related to low back pain

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • History of surgery on the spine and/or extremities,
  • Diagnosis of malignancy,
  • Orthopaedic and neurological disorders affecting the evaluation and treatment, - Psychiatric illness,
  • Physical therapy for low back pain in the last six months,
  • Being pregnant.
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
100 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Tele-rehabilitation group

    Tele-rehabilitation exercise was applied to this group.

    Other: Tele-rehabilitation exercise

  • Active comparator
    Face-to-face group

    This group underwent conventional face-to-face exercise.

    Other: Face-to-face exercise

Interventions

  • OtherTele-rehabilitation exercise

    For this group, McKenzie extension exercises were applied to 50 patients online via the zoom platform.

  • OtherFace-to-face exercise

    For this group, 50 patients face-to-face in the clinical environment under the supervision of a physiotherapist in charge.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Disability

    In our study, disability has assessed with the Oswestry Disability Index (ODI).

    Time frame: 18 months

  2. Pain intensity

    In our study, pain has assessed with the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS). Scores range from 0 to 10

    Time frame: 18 months

  3. Kinesiophobia

    In our study, kinesiophobia has assessed with the Tampa Kinesiophobia Scale (TKS). Scores range from 17 to 68 points.

    Time frame: 18 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Range of motion

    In our study, Range of Motion (ROM) has assessed with a goniometer.

    Time frame: 18 months

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Sanko University
    Gaziantep, Gaziantep 27090, Turkey (Türkiye)
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided — The publication of the scientific article in a journal might be shared with other researchers.

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 2, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06875180
Lead sponsor
Pınar Kuyulu
Responsible party
Pınar Kuyulu (Pınar Kuyulu Haksal, PhD(c), Sanko University) — Sponsor-investigator
First posted
Mar 13, 2025
Start date
Dec 10, 2023
Primary completion
Jun 30, 2025
Completion
Jun 30, 2025
Last update
Sep 2, 2026

Study contacts

Arzu Demirguc, PhD, Professor
study director · Sanko University

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Nov 2023. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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