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CompletedNCT06849687Updated Dec 16, 2025

Effect of Whole Body Vibration in Young Females With Smartphone Addiction

An interventional study of Whole body vibration and Sham Whole body vibration in Smart Phone Addiction, sponsored by Cairo University. Completed at 1 site in Egypt. Open to female participants aged 18 Years to 25 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-12-16.

Sponsored by Cairo University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
66
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 25 Years
Sex
Female
01

Study summary

Young adults have a high prevalence of smartphone addiction. Many adolescents use their smartphones extensively for communication, which starts out as a habit but eventually turns into an addiction. Numerous studies have shown that adolescents use social media for roughly ten hours every day.

02

Conditions studied

  • Smart Phone Addiction

Keywords

  • whole body vibration
  • hand grip strength
  • muscle activity
  • upper limb function
  • smart phone addiction
03

In context

Lead sponsor

Cairo University is the lead sponsor of 4,780 studies on the registry; 1,427 are open to participants now.

Of its 36 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 5 (14%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 25 Years
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • High smartphone users according to the Smartphone Addiction Scale Short Version (SAS- SV)
  • Body mass index (BMI) less than 30 kg/m²
  • Didn't receive regular exercise in the last 6 months.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Medical history of median nerve release, hand or thumb tendon lesion
  • Prior hand or wrist fractures
  • Medical history of hand injuries, and upper limb skin diseases
  • WBV contraindications include (joint issues, acute inflammations, back pain, epilepsy, diabetes, or neuromuscular disorders, or dizziness, any discomfort, and nausea)
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Double (Participant, Care provider)
Enrollment
66 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Group A (Whole body vibration group)

    Whole body vibration (WBV) group will receive vibration on the platform for 20 repetitions in 2 sets with 2 minutes rest between sets in addition to strengthening exercises to the hand muscles.

    Device: Whole body vibration · Other: Strengthening exercises

  • Sham comparator
    Group B (Sham Whole body vibration group)

    participants will receive WBV with the device turned off in addition to strengthening exercises to the hand muscles.

    Device: Sham Whole body vibration · Other: Strengthening exercises

Interventions

  • DeviceWhole body vibration

    Participants will be asked to sit on an chair without armrests close to the platform and will be asked to perform 90° shoulder flexion, bend both elbows slightly, flex the trunk forwards and place both hands on the platform.

  • DeviceSham Whole body vibration

    Participants will receive the vibration with the device turned off.

  • OtherStrengthening exercises

    Participants will use elastic resistance for the finger extension and flexion exercises, and ball to strength wrist flexors for two sets of 10 repetitions within a training session.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Hand grip strength

    Participants will be asked to perform maximum hand grip with the dominant hand with hold for 5 seconds, for three repetitions using the hand held dynamometer (dynamometer, Jamar, United States), a 60 seconds rest interval will be planned in between the repetitions. The mean of the three repetitions will used for calculation of hand grip strength.

    Time frame: 4 weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. pinch strength

    The participant will be asked to sit comfortably, with the pinch gauge between the index and middle fingers, and thumb, with the tested arm at the side with the elbow flexed 90 degrees. After five seconds of holding the pinch with full force, take a reading, repeat three times.

    Time frame: 4 weeks

  2. Muscle activity of flexor carpi radialis muscle

    Muscle activity will be measured utilizing electromyography (EMG) using the Delsys Trigno (DST01) system for flexor carpi radialis muscle.

    Time frame: 4 weeks

  3. Muscle activity for flexor carpi ulnaris muscle

    Muscle activity will be measured utilizing electromyography (EMG) using the Delsys Trigno (DST01) system for flexor carpi ulnaris muscle.

    Time frame: 4 weeks

  4. Muscle activity for extensor digitorum communis muscle

    Muscle activity will be measured utilizing electromyography (EMG) using the Delsys Trigno (DST01) system for extensor digitorum communis muscle.

    Time frame: 4 weeks

  5. Upper limb function

    The upper limb function will be assessed by using the Arms, Shoulders and Hands Disability Questionnaire (DASH) Quick, which is a validated and widely used 11-item questionnaire that evaluates certain impairments and symptoms in the upper limb. the score ranged from 0 to 100, the lower the score, the greater the results. While, higher scores represent the worst results.

    Time frame: 4 weeks

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Faculty of physical therapy
    Giza, Giza Governorate 1124, Egypt
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Allam NM, Alkhaldi RA, Alshammari WZ, Salama MEM, Abed SY, Ibraheem KM, Ebrahim HA, El-Sherbiny M, Salem HE, Abdelrahman MMA, Eladl HM. Acute effect of whole-body vibration on hand grip strength, muscular activity, and upper limb function in young females with smartphone addiction: a randomized controlled trial. Front Med (Lausanne). 2026 Apr 20;13:1800879. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2026.1800879. eCollection 2026. PubMed 42089064 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes

Supporting information: Study protocol

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Dec 16, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06849687
Lead sponsor
Cairo University
Responsible party
Nesma Morgan Allam (Assistant Professor of physical therapy for surgery, Faculty of physical therapy, Cairo University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Feb 27, 2025
Start date
May 22, 2025
Primary completion
Oct 30, 2025
Completion
Nov 30, 2025
Last update
Dec 16, 2025

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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