ClinicalTrials.gg
Active, not recruitingNCT06848361MPowerHubUpdated Oct 29, 2026

Helping Adults With Type 2 Diabetes Use Their Health Data for Healthy Diabetes Self-Management

An interventional study of MPowerHub and Continuous Glucose Monitor (CGM) in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM), sponsored by Ann-Marie Rosland. Active, not recruiting at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 25 Years to 75 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-10-29.

Sponsored by Ann-Marie Rosland · Not applicable, Interventional, and Other

Updated Oct 29, 2026Study documents postedGo to Updates ↓
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
80
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
25 Years to 75 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Day-to-day self-management by adults with type 2 diabetes, including glucose monitoring, taking medications, and healthy habits, is essential to avoid diabetes complications, yet, despite the rapidly expanding availability of wearable glucose and activity monitors, successful self-management remains challenging for many. This research aims to develop and test an approach to help adults use their personal diabetes information from wearable devices to achieve and sustain health diabetes self-management, which will reduce diabetes complications, and improve health and quality of life for people with type 2 diabetes.

Read the detailed description

MPowerHub trial protocol feasibility will be assessed by randomizing 80 adults with type 2 diabetes and glycemic levels above clinical goals to MPowerHub (MPowerHub platform + continuous glucose monitoring \& activity monitoring), continuous glucose monitor alone, or activity monitor alone for four months. Mixed quantitative and qualitative assessments will examine recruitment, engagement, and retention metrics and feedback. Finally, changes in self-management behaviors (measured using semi-structured interview) and clinic glycemic levels (obtained from participants' electronic health record or finger-stick by study research staff) from pre- to post-monitoring will be compared between arms.

02

Conditions studied

  • Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM)

Keywords

  • Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
  • Adult
  • Glucose Monitoring
  • Mobile Application
  • Diabetes Self-Management
  • Activity Tracker
  • Continuous Glucose Monitoring
  • Empowerment
03

In context

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2

10,371 studies on the registry are indexed under Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; 1,406 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 80 is close to the median of 80 across 8,350 interventional studies indexed under Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2.

Browse Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 studies →

Lead sponsor

This is the only study on the registry with Ann-Marie Rosland as lead sponsor.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
25 Years to 75 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Received outpatient care in the participating health system in the last 12 months
  • Has a diagnosis of type 2 diabetes mellitus (ICD10 codes E08.xx, E09.xx, E11.xx, E13.xx,O24.1x , O24.3x, O24.8x, O24.9x)
  • Last (HbA1c) value obtained in the last 6 months was ≥7.5%
  • Currently prescribed at least one non-insulin diabetes medication
  • Able to provide
  • Able to interact with a simple smartphone application
  • Owns or has access to a smartphone that is able to access an internet website
  • Did not participate a prior study related to this protocol

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Originally was diagnosed with type 2 diabetes before the age of 21 years
  • Has a diagnosis of type 1 diabetes mellitus
  • Has a diagnosis of gestational diabetes without any other diabetes diagnoses
  • Is currently prescribed insulin
  • Currently is using a CGM device
  • Has a diagnosis (active or prior) of schizophrenia or other psychotic/delusional disorder
  • Has a life-limiting severe illness (e.g., requiring oxygen)
  • Is pregnant or planning to become pregnant within the next 6 months
  • Has other concerns that may interfere significantly with their ability to participate in the intervention (ongoing health issues, personal events, etc.)
  • Currently is enrolled in another diabetes management intervention study
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(3)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

HbA1c

A blood test of average blood sugar over the past two to three months, given as a percentage or in mmol/mol. 6.5% (48 mmol/mol) or more is the usual threshold for diabetes, normally confirmed by a second test.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

COPD

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: long-term lung disease that makes it hard to breathe out, including emphysema and chronic bronchitis.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Other
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
80 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    MPowerHub

    Participants will: 1. Meet with a Diabetes Care and Education Specialist for an initial diabetes self-management education session that will include individualized assessment, education, and coaching on how to set personal diabetes self-management behavior goals and action plans, and follow-up education as needed. 2. Be trained on how to use assigned study devices (MPowerHub, continuous glucose monitor (CGM), and activity tracker). 3. Be asked to use assigned study devices (MPowerHub, CGM, and activity tracker) for 4 months.

    Device: MPowerHub · Device: Continuous Glucose Monitor (CGM) · Device: Activity Monitor

  • Active comparator
    Continuous Glucose Monitor (CGM) Only

    Participants will: 1. Meet with a Diabetes Care and Education Specialist for an initial diabetes self-management education session that will include individualized assessment, education, and coaching on how to set personal diabetes self-management behavior goals and action plans, and follow-up education as needed. 2. Be trained on how to use assigned study device (CGM). 3. Be asked to use assigned study device (CGM) for 4 months.

    Device: Continuous Glucose Monitor (CGM)

  • Active comparator
    Activity Monitor Only

    Participants will: 1. Meet with a Diabetes Care and Education Specialist for an initial diabetes self-management education session that will include individualized assessment, education, and coaching on how to set personal diabetes self-management behavior goals and action plans, and follow-up education as needed. 2. Be trained on how to use assigned study device (activity tracker). 3. Be asked to use assigned study device (activity tracker) for 4 months.

    Device: Activity Monitor

Interventions

  • DeviceMPowerHub

    The MPowerHub app allows participants to visualize combined trends from a continuous glucose monitor (CGM) and activity monitor as well as daily self-reports in a display that the participant can customize to overlay the behavioral data they would like to compare to intraday and daily glucose data. Summary data will be displayed over time to allow users to identify potential associations between activity, sleep, stress, diet, and medication adherence and time-in-range and blood glucose variability. Participants receive daily prompts to complete five brief questions about daily health behaviors and two weekly goals/action plans and reflections based on motivational interviewing principles.

  • DeviceContinuous Glucose Monitor (CGM)

    A CGM is a wearable device that collects frequent data on glucose levels. It includes an integrated sensor that is inserted under the skin and is connected to a small transmitter that automatically sends information to a smart device, allowing the user to track changes in glucose levels.

  • DeviceActivity Monitor

    A wearable activity monitor will be used to track activity (e.g., steps) and sleep levels. Data can be viewed on the activity monitor or a smart device.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Percent of eligible individuals who enroll in the study

    Percent of individuals contacted and found eligible who enroll in the study. The goal benchmark is \>/=60%.

    Time frame: Pre-baseline

  2. Percent of days wearable device data is collected

    Percent of days adequate wearable device data is collected during the 4-month intervention. The goal benchmark is \>/=75%.

    Time frame: From 0 to 4 months

  3. Percent participants retained in study to the 4-month outcome assessment

    Percent of participants retained in the study through the 4-month outcome assessment. The goal benchmark is \>/=85%.

    Time frame: From 0 to 4 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Percent of individuals contacted who enroll in the study

    Percent among all individuals approached/contacted who enroll in the study. The goal benchmark is \>/=20%.

    Time frame: Pre-baseline

  2. Percent of days self-report data is collected

    Percent of days self-report data is collected from participants in MPowerHub study arm. The goal benchmark is \>/=75%.

    Time frame: From 0 to 4 months

  3. Percent of weeks participant responds to goal-setting prompts

    Percent of weeks participants in MPowerHub study arm respond to goal-setting prompts. The goal benchmark is \>/=65%.

    Time frame: From 0 to 4 months

  4. Participant satisfaction with intervention

    Study specific Likert-scaled survey item will be used to assess overall intervention satisfaction by participants. Response options range from 1=highly unsatisfied to 5=highly satisfied. Satisfaction will be defined as a rating of 4=satisfied or 5=highly satisfied. The goal benchmark is \>/=80% satisfaction for the MPowerHub arm. The results for MPowerHub arm will also be compared to the two other arms.

    Time frame: 4 months

  5. Change in hemoglobin A1c

    Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) data will be obtained from participant's electronic health record. The most recent HbA1c value recorded within 0-6 months prior to enrollment will be used for the baseline measure, and the most recent value recorded at 4-6 months post-enrollment will be used for the outcome measure. If no results from routine HbA1c have been recorded during the relevant time period, the outcome HbA1c data will be collected with a National Glycohemoglobin Standardization Program-certified point of care instrument.

    Time frame: Baseline vs 4-6 Months

  6. Change in diabetes medication regimen

    Prescribed diabetes medications will be obtained from the participant's electronic health record. A change in diabetes medication regimen assessed by calculating the change in diabetes medication class, e.g., adding or subtracting a class or classes. The range could be negative to positive (e.g., -2, -1, 0, +1, +2) depending on if and how many classes changes occurred.

    Time frame: From baseline to 4-6 months

  7. Started on insulin

    Prescribed insulin during the course of the intervention will be obtained from the participant's electronic health record and documented as yes/no.

    Time frame: From baseline to 4-6 months

  8. Change in medication adherence

    Medication adherence will be assessed using the self-report Domains of Subjective Extent of Nonadherence (DOSE-Nonadherence) scale, which is comprised of 3 items assessing the extent to which participants missed, skipped, or did not take their medication as prescribed during the past 7 days. Possible scores range from 1=none of the time to 5=every time with a lower score indicating a greater degree of adherence. Items are summed and scores are averaged. The higher the score, the greater the nonadherence.

    Time frame: Baseline vs. 4 Months

  9. Change in healthy eating

    Healthy eating will be assessed using the "overall health eating" Summary of Diabetes Self-Care Activities (SDSCA) scale. Participants will be asked how many of the last 7 days have they followed a healthy eating plan (0=no days and 7=all the days). The higher the score, the healthier the eating plan.

    Time frame: Baseline vs 4 Months

  10. Change in fruit and vegetable intake per day

    Change in fruit and vegetable intake will be assessed using the 6-item Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) 2017 Fruit and Vegetable Module. Change in daily frequency of fruit and vegetable intake will be calculated using the BRFSS scoring algorithm.

    Time frame: Baseline vs 4 months

  11. Change in physical activity

    Change in physical activity will be assessed using the International Activity Questionnaire - Short Form (IPAQ-SF). The IPAQ-SF asks respondents to report their frequency and duration of walking, moderate-intensity activity, and vigorous-intensity activity in minutes or hours per day. Our study will score results within each domain separately. Responses will be converted into metabolic equivalent of task (MET) minutes; the higher the MET minutes, the higher the degree of physical activity.

    Time frame: Baseline vs 4 Months

  12. Change in goal setting

    Change in goal setting will be assessed using the Patient Assessment of Chronic Illness Care (PACIC) survey. The PACIC includes three questions about thoughts and actions around setting diabetes goals with 5-point Likert scales (almost never to almost always). Scores will be summed from 3 (all almost never) to 15 (all almost always) and averaged with higher scores reflecting better goal setting.

    Time frame: Baseline vs 4 months

  13. Change in intrinsic motivation

    Change in intrinsic motivation will be assessed using the Treatment Self-Regulation Questionnaire (TSRQ) Concerning Diabetes Scale A. The scale includes 3 questions related to autonomous regulation questions measured through a 7-point Likert scale, where 1 is "not at all true", 4 is "somewhat true", and 7 is "very true". Scores will be summed and divided by the total number of items. The higher the score, the higher the level of autonomous regulation.

    Time frame: Baseline vs 4 months

  14. Change in extrinsic motivation

    Change in extrinsic motivation will be assessed using the Treatment Self-Regulation Questionnaire (TSRQ) Concerning Diabetes Scale A. The scale includes 5 questions related to controlled regulation questions measured through a 7-point Likert scale, where 1 is "not at all true", 4 is "somewhat true", and 7 is "very true". Scores will be summed and divided by the total number of items. The higher the score, the higher the level of controlled regulation.

    Time frame: Baseline vs 4 months

  15. Change in empowerment

    Change in empowerment will be assessed using the Diabetes Empowerment Scale-Short Form (DES-SF). Participants will be asked to respond to 8 questions measured through a 5-point Likert scale (strongly disagree to strongly agree). Scores will be summed and divided by the total number of items. The higher the score indicates a higher level of empowerment.

    Time frame: Baseline vs 4 months

  16. Change in diabetes distress - overall

    Change in overall diabetes distress will be assessed using the Diabetes Distress Scale - 17 (DDS17), which yields a total diabetes distress score. To score, participant's responses to the appropriate items are summed and divided by the number of items in the scale (possible range 1-6). The higher the score indicates a higher level of distress.

    Time frame: Baseline vs 4 months

  17. Change in diabetes distress - emotional burden

    Change in emotional burden will be assessed using the Diabetes Distress Scale - 17 (DDS17), which yields a subscale score addressing emotional burden. To score, participant's responses to the appropriate items are summed and divided by the number of items in the emotional burden subscale, possible range 1-6). The higher the score indicates a higher level of distress.

    Time frame: Baseline vs 4 months

  18. Change in diabetes distress - regimen distress

    Change in regimen distress will be assessed using the Diabetes Distress Scale - 17 (DDS17), which yields a subscale score addressing regimen distress. To score, participant's responses to the appropriate items are summed and divided by the number of items in the regimen distress subscale, possible range 1-6). The higher the score indicates a higher level of distress.

    Time frame: Baseline vs 4 months

  19. Participant rating of intervention usability

    Intervention usability will be assessed using the System Usability Scale. Participants will be asked to respond to 10 questions measured through a 5-point Likert scale (strongly disagree to strongly agree). To score, values are converted to 0 to 4 by subtracting one from odd item scale positions and subtracting the scale position from five for even-numbered items. Converted responses are summed and the total is multiplied by 2.5; the converted range of possible values is from 0 to 100 (with 100 being the most positive response).

    Time frame: 4 months

  20. Participant perceptions of the benefit of continuous glucose monitoring systems

    Perceptions about the benefits of continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) systems will be assessed using the Perceived Benefits of CGM (BenCGM) scale. Participants in the MPowerHub and CGM study arms will be asked 8 questions measured with a 5-point Likert scale (strongly disagree to strongly agree). Item scores are summed and range from 8 (all strongly disagree) to 40 (all strongly agree).

    Time frame: 4 months

  21. Participant perceptions of the barriers of continuous glucose monitoring systems

    Perceptions about the barriers of continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) systems will be assessed using the Perceived Barriers of CGM (BurCGM) scale. Participants in the MPowerHub and CGM study arms will be asked 8 questions measured with a 5-point Likert scale (strongly disagree to strongly agree). Item scores are summed and range from 8 (all strongly disagree) to 40 (all strongly agree).

    Time frame: 4 months

07

Study locations

1 site
08

References and documents

Study documents

PDFs hosted by the registry, ClinicalTrials.gov.

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — Data derived from the trial will be eligible to be shared. Data sets will include only "limited access data" (i.e., no records with personal identifiers). Data sets will be de-identified prior to distribution, and wearable sensor data will be aggregated at a level that is determined to preserve individual confidentiality. Data sharing will follow the NIDDK Policy for Data Sharing (https://niddk.nih.gov/research-funding/research-resources/data-management-sharing).

Supporting information: Study protocol, Informed consent form

Time frame: Data underlying publication will be made available on the study publication date. Data not used in publications will be prepared for sharing by the completion of the award and will remain available for at least five years.

Access criteria: Data requests must be submitted in writing using a structured data request form. All data requests will be reviewed by the Multiple PIs (MPIs) and subject to the join approval of the MPIs and co-investigators prior to sharing. Requesters will be required to sign a data use agreement prior to receiving access to the data. The requesting institution's IRB or equivalent body must approve the requested use. All data sharing will follow institutional policies and local IRB rules, as well as local, state, and Federal laws and regulations including the HIPAA Privacy Rule.

09

Timeline

1 registry update since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Started Apr 2025 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Dec 2026, 20 months after the start.

Of 2,066 non-industry interventional studies with no phase under Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, half reached primary completion within 21 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 10 and three quarters within 40. This study's planned 20 months is close to that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 2,243 studies reached it within 21 months; a quarter within 10 and three quarters within 39.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Feb 21, 2025
First posted
Feb 27, 2025
StartActual
Apr 28, 2025
Primary completionEst.
Dec 2026
CompletionEst.
Dec 2026
Last update
Oct 29, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
Documents
Oct 29, 2026
Show all 1 update
  1. Oct 29, 2026
    Documents Informed consent form ↗ posted
    + 1 other change: verification date

From the registry record's own update history. This site started tracking changes on Sep 25, 2026; for anything earlier, see the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06848361
Lead sponsor
Ann-Marie Rosland
Responsible party
Ann-Marie Rosland (Associate Professor of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh) — Sponsor-investigator
First posted
Feb 27, 2025
Start date
Apr 28, 2025
Primary completion
Dec 2026 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 2026 (estimated)
Last update
Oct 29, 2026

Study contacts

Ann-Marie Rosland, MD, MS
principal investigator · University of Pittsburgh
Carissa Low, PhD
principal investigator · University of Pittsburgh

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is active, not recruiting, as verified in Oct 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Discussion

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