ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT06770374FIX-ETIUpdated Sep 18, 2026

Effectiveness of a Zinc Oxide Adhesive Securement Device in the Fixation of Midline and Peripherally Inserted Central Catheters in Hospitalized Adult Patients

An interventional study of Control group: acrylic adhesive sutureless fixation device and Intervention Group: zinc oxide sutureless fixation device in Vascular Access Complication, Skin and Subcutaneous Tissue Disorders and Phlebitis, sponsored by Hospital Arnau de Vilanova. Completed at 2 sites in Spain. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-09-18.

Sponsored by Hospital Arnau de Vilanova · Not applicable, Interventional, and Prevention

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
400
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Study in which a zinc oxide fixation device (a product that can help protect the skin) for catheters (polyurethane tubes inserted into a vein) will be tested to reduce catheter-related complications: catheter displacement, skin complications, phlebitis and pain..

Read the detailed description

Introduction: Midline catheters (MLC) and peripherally inserted central catheters (PICC) are commonly used vascular access devices (VAD) in healthcare institutions where infusion therapies are required, and have been proven to have an optimal level of safety and efficacy for intravenous drug delivery. However, the insertion of these VADs has a number of potential associated complications (immediate, early and/or late), and proper fixation may reduce them.

Hypothesis: Using a zinc oxide adhesive securement device (ASD) reduces the number of fixation-associated complications in MLC and PICC compared to a universal ASD with silicone adhesive.

Objective: To evaluate the efficacy of using a ASD with zinc oxide for post insertion fixation of MLC and PICC in hospitalised adult patients.

Methodology: Randomised clinical study. Two randomised groups will be created before catheter cannulation. The control group will be cured with an ASD with acrylic adhesive (Grip-Lok® Ref.3300MWA) and the intervention group will be cured with ASD with zinc oxide (Grip-Lok® Ref.2200NUZA).

Expected results: The investigators expect to reduce the number of complications related to the attachment of PICCs and MLCs in adult hospitalised patients following the protocolised placement of a ASD with zinc oxide during the first cure. Specifically, it is expected to reduce the number of catheter dislodgements, the number of medical adhesive-related skin injuries (MARSI) and the amount of phlebitis.

Clinical implication: The study will help to improve decision making related to maintenance and care of VAD in order to reduce the main associated complications.

02

Conditions studied

  • Vascular Access Complication
  • Skin and Subcutaneous Tissue Disorders
  • Phlebitis
  • Pain

Keywords

  • Catheters
  • Vascular Access Devices
  • Catheter-Related Infections
  • Nurse Specialists
  • Nurses
  • Randomised Controlled Trial
03

In context

Skin Diseases

496 studies on the registry are indexed under Skin Diseases; 77 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 400 is above the median of 70 across 375 interventional studies indexed under Skin Diseases.

Browse Skin Diseases studies →

Lead sponsor

Hospital Arnau de Vilanova is the lead sponsor of 15 studies on the registry; 2 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • requiring cannulation of a midline catheter or a PICC
  • who accepted and signed the voluntarily
  • with an inpatient unit admission of minimum 7 days

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

- patients with a known allergy to zinc oxide

Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Double (Participant, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
400 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Control

    After cannulation of a midline or peripherally inserted central venous catheter with modified micro-Seldinger technique, the control group underwent standard care.

    Procedure: Control group: acrylic adhesive sutureless fixation device · Device: PICC · Device: Midline · Other: Ultrasound scanner

  • Experimental
    Intervention

    After cannulation of a midline or peripherally inserted central venous catheter with modified micro-Seldinger technique, the intervention group underwent the alternative care.

    Procedure: Intervention Group: zinc oxide sutureless fixation device · Device: PICC · Device: Midline · Other: Ultrasound scanner

Interventions

  • ProcedureControl group: acrylic adhesive sutureless fixation device

    The standard care consists of: * Application of hemostasis at the point of insertion for 2 minutes post puncture or until bleeding stops. * Fix with clear polyurethane dressing (3M®-1655 Tegaderm™ IV), cyanoacrylate glue (SecurePortIV®) and acrylic adhesive sutureless fixation device (3300MWA Grip-Lok®).

    Also known as: Control

  • ProcedureIntervention Group: zinc oxide sutureless fixation device

    Alternative care consisted of: * Application of haemostasis at the insertion site for 2 minutes post-puncture or until cessation of bleeding. * Fixation with clear polyurethane dressing (3M®-1655 Tegaderm™ IV), cyanoacrylate glue (SecurePortIV®) and zinc oxide sutureless fixation device (2200NUZA Grip-Lok®).

    Also known as: Intervention

  • DevicePICC

    The PICC lines used in the study will all be third-generation polyurethane and of the commercial brands: * PowerPICC™ 4, 5 and 6 Fr from BD * Maxflo expert™ 5 and 6 Fr from Vygon

  • DeviceMidline

    The midline lines used in the study will be second or third generation polyurethane and of the commercial brands: * PowerMidline™ 4 Fr from BD * Arrow® Midline 4Fr from Arrow

  • OtherUltrasound scanner

    All punctures will be performed under ultrasound guidance.

    Also known as: Ultrasound

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Number of participants with treatment-related adverse events as assessed by CTCAE v5.0.

    Percentage of participants with adverse events following cannulation of a midline or peripherally inserted central catheter after fixation with a zinc oxide sutureless fixation device.

    Time frame: 7 days

Secondary outcomes

  1. Number of participants with altered skin under the sutureless fixation device assessed by observation (yes/no).

    Percentage of participants with skin alterations under the sutureless fixation device after puncture of a midline or central venous catheter with the modified micro-Seldinger technique. Four examinations will be performed: post puncture, at 24 hours, at 72 hours and at 7 days, in which the puncture site will be visualized for signs of skin alterations and it will be noted whether they exist and what type (Hematoma, Skin Stripping, Tension Injury or Blister, Skin Tear, Irritant Contact Dermatitis, Allergic Contact Dermatitis, Maceration or Folliculitis).

    Time frame: 7 days

  2. Number of participants with post-treatment catheter displacement assessed by observation (yes/no).

    Percentage of participants with catheter displacement after puncture of a midline or central venous catheter with the modified micro-Seldinger technique. Four cures will be performed: post puncture, at 24 hours, 72 hours and 7 days, where the puncture site will be visualized to check if the catheter is still in the same point or if it has been displaced.

    Time frame: 7 days

  3. Number of participants with post-treatment phlebitis assessed with the Maddox visual phlebitis rating scale.

    Percentage of participants with phlebitis after puncture of a midline or central venous catheter with the modified micro-Seldinger technique. Four cures will be performed: post puncture, at 24 hours, 72 hours and 7 days, where the puncture site will be visualized to check for signs of phlebitis, according to the Maddox scale.

    Time frame: 7 days

  4. Number of participants with post-treatment pain in extremity assessed with the EVA scale.

    Percentage of participants with pain in extremity after puncture of a midline or central venous catheter with the modified micro-Seldinger technique. Four cures will be performed: post puncture, at 24 hours, 72 hours and 7 days, where the patient will be asked what pain he/she feels in the extremity related to the catheter.

    Time frame: 7 days

07

Study locations

2 sites
  • Arnau de Vilanova Hospital
    Lleida, Catalonia 25001, Spain
  • Hospital Universitari Arnau de Vilanova
    Lleida, Catalonia 25198, Spain
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Huskisson EC, Jones J, Scott PJ. Application of visual-analogue scales to the measurement of functional capacity. Rheumatol Rehabil. 1976 Aug;15(3):185-7. doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/15.3.185. PubMed 968347 ↗
  • Babaieasl F, Yarandi HN, Saeidzadeh S, Kheradmand M. Comparison of EMLA and Diclofenac on Reduction of Pain and Phlebitis Caused by Peripheral IV Catheter: A Randomized-Controlled Trial Study. Home Healthc Now. 2019 Jan/Feb;37(1):17-22. doi: 10.1097/NHH.0000000000000704. PubMed 30608463 ↗
  • Schulz KF, Altman DG, Moher D; CONSORT Group. CONSORT 2010 Statement: updated guidelines for reporting parallel group randomised trials. BMC Med. 2010 Mar 24;8:18. doi: 10.1186/1741-7015-8-18. PubMed 20334633 ↗
  • Lansdown AB, Mirastschijski U, Stubbs N, Scanlon E, Agren MS. Zinc in wound healing: theoretical, experimental, and clinical aspects. Wound Repair Regen. 2007 Jan-Feb;15(1):2-16. doi: 10.1111/j.1524-475X.2006.00179.x. PubMed 17244314 ↗
  • Kogan S, Sood A, Garnick MS. Zinc and Wound Healing: A Review of Zinc Physiology and Clinical Applications. Wounds. 2017 Apr;29(4):102-106. PubMed 28448263 ↗
  • Molina-Mazon CS, Martin-Cerezo X, Domene-Nieves de la Vega G, Asensio-Flores S, Adamuz-Tomas J. Comparative study on fixation of central venous catheter by suture versus adhesive device. Enferm Intensiva (Engl Ed). 2018 Jul-Sep;29(3):103-112. doi: 10.1016/j.enfi.2017.10.004. Epub 2018 Mar 27. English, Spanish. PubMed 29602709 ↗
  • Xu H, Hyun A, Mihala G, Rickard CM, Cooke ML, Lin F, Mitchell M, Ullman AJ. The effectiveness of dressings and securement devices to prevent central venous catheter-associated complications: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Nurs Stud. 2024 Jan;149:104620. doi: 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2023.104620. Epub 2023 Oct 9. PubMed 37879273 ↗
  • Bing S, Smotherman C, Rodriguez RG, Skarupa DJ, Ra JH, Crandall ML. PICC versus midlines: Comparison of peripherally inserted central catheters and midline catheters with respect to incidence of thromboembolic and infectious complications. Am J Surg. 2022 May;223(5):983-987. doi: 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2021.09.029. Epub 2021 Sep 25. PubMed 34600737 ↗
  • Moureau N, Chopra V. Indications for peripheral, midline and central catheters: summary of the MAGIC recommendations. Br J Nurs. 2016 Apr 28-May 11;25(8):S15-24. doi: 10.12968/bjon.2016.25.8.S15. PubMed 27126759 ↗
  • Woller SC, Stevens SM, Evans RS. The Michigan Appropriateness Guide for Intravenous Catheters (MAGIC) initiative: A summary and review of peripherally inserted central catheter and venous catheter appropriate use. J Hosp Med. 2016 Apr;11(4):306-10. doi: 10.1002/jhm.2525. Epub 2015 Dec 14. PubMed 26662622 ↗
  • Chan RJ, Northfield S, Larsen E, Mihala G, Ullman A, Hancock P, Marsh N, Gavin N, Wyld D, Allworth A, Russell E, Choudhury MA, Flynn J, Rickard CM. Central venous Access device SeCurement And Dressing Effectiveness for peripherally inserted central catheters in adult acute hospital patients (CASCADE): a pilot randomised controlled trial. Trials. 2017 Oct 4;18(1):458. doi: 10.1186/s13063-017-2207-x. PubMed 28978332 ↗
  • Gravdahl E, Steine S, Augestad KM, Fredheim OM. Use and safety of peripherally inserted central catheters and midline catheters in palliative care cancer patients: a retrospective review. Support Care Cancer. 2023 Sep 19;31(10):580. doi: 10.1007/s00520-023-08045-2. PubMed 37725150 ↗
  • Kleidon TM, Schults JA, Wainwright C, Mihala G, Gibson V, Saiyed M, Byrnes J, Cattanach P, Macfarlane F, Graham N, Shevill E, Ullman AJ. Comparison of midline catheters and peripherally inserted central catheters to reduce the need for general anesthesia in children with respiratory disease: A feasibility randomized controlled trial. Paediatr Anaesth. 2021 Sep;31(9):985-995. doi: 10.1111/pan.14229. Epub 2021 Jun 21. PubMed 34053159 ↗
  • Thomsen SL, Boa R, Vinter-Jensen L, Rasmussen BS. Safety and Efficacy of Midline vs Peripherally Inserted Central Catheters Among Adults Receiving IV Therapy: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Netw Open. 2024 Feb 5;7(2):e2355716. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.55716. PubMed 38349655 ↗
  • Urtecho M, Torres Roldan VD, Nayfeh T, Espinoza Suarez NR, Ranganath N, Sampathkumar P, Chopra V, Safdar N, Prokop LJ, O'Horo JC. Comparing Complication Rates of Midline Catheter vs Peripherally Inserted Central Catheter. A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Open Forum Infect Dis. 2023 Jan 18;10(2):ofad024. doi: 10.1093/ofid/ofad024. eCollection 2023 Feb. PubMed 36751645 ↗
  • Nickel B, Gorski L, Kleidon T, Kyes A, DeVries M, Keogh S, Meyer B, Sarver MJ, Crickman R, Ong J, Clare S, Hagle ME. Infusion Therapy Standards of Practice, 9th Edition. J Infus Nurs. 2024 Jan-Feb 01;47(1S Suppl 1):S1-S285. doi: 10.1097/NAN.0000000000000532. No abstract available. PubMed 38211609 ↗
  • Padilla-Nula F, Bergua-Lorente A, Farrero-Mena J, Escola-Nogues A, Llaurado-Mateu M, Serret-Nuevo C, Bellon F. Effectiveness of cyanoacrylate glue in the fixation of midline catheters and peripherally inserted central catheters in hospitalised adult patients: Randomised clinical trial (CIANO-ETI). SAGE Open Med. 2023 Apr 28;11:20503121231170743. doi: 10.1177/20503121231170743. eCollection 2023. PubMed 37152837 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — The data from the FIX-ETI project were uploaded to Mendelay data, so that the data can be observed and analyzed by the entire scientific community and anyone interested in the subject. The research protocol, the informed consent, the infographic presented to the patients, the data collection notebook and the data collected during all the cures will be uploaded and retrieved from the REDCap database.

Supporting information: Study protocol, Informed consent form

Time frame: Open

Access criteria: Will be accessible to everyone through the Mendelay data platform.

Data sharing details ↗ · data.mendeley.com

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Ran from Feb 2025 to primary completion in Jul 2026, 17 months.

Of 42 non-industry interventional studies with no phase under Skin Diseases, half reached primary completion within 17 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 6 and three quarters within 28. This study's 17 months is close to that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 95 studies reached it within 7 months; a quarter within 2 and three quarters within 22.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Dec 24, 2024
First posted
Jan 13, 2025
StartActual
Feb 1, 2025
Primary completionActual
Jul 31, 2026
CompletionActual
Sep 15, 2026
Last update
Sep 18, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 18, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06770374
Lead sponsor
Hospital Arnau de Vilanova
Collaborators
Official College of Nurses of Lleida, Department of Health, Generalitat de Catalunya
Responsible party
Ferran Padilla Nula (Principal Investigator, Hospital Arnau de Vilanova) — Principal investigator
First posted
Jan 13, 2025
Start date
Feb 1, 2025
Primary completion
Jul 31, 2026
Completion
Sep 15, 2026
Last update
Sep 18, 2026

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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