BCMA/CD3 BiTE for RRAL or NDAL Amyloidosis With Insufficient Depth of Hematologic Response After Induction Therapy

• Male or female patients aged 18 years or older
• Biopsy-proven diagnosis of AL amyloidosis, according to the following standard criteria:
• Histochemical diagnosis of amyloidosis, as based on tissue specimens with Congo red staining with exhibition of an apple-green birefringence
• If clinical and laboratory parameters are insufficient to establish AL amyloidosis, or in cases of doubt, amyloid typing may be necessary
• Provide informed consent form
• Measurable disease, as defined by serum differential free light-chain concentration (dFLC; defined as the difference between amyloid forming [involved] and nonamyloid forming [uninvolved] free light-chain [FLC]) ≥50 mg/L)
• Received at least one prior line of therapy
• Must have been exposed to CD38 mAb
• Relapsed/refractory AL amyloidosis or newly diagnosed AL amyloidosis with insufficient depth of hematologic response after induction therapy
• Relapsed is defined as documented progressive disease >60 days after the last dose of prior therapy
• Refractory is defined as the documented absence of a hematologic response or hematologic progression on or within 60 days after the last dose of prior therapy
• Insufficient depth of hematologic response is defined as less than hematological PR by 2 cycles or less than hematologic VGPR by 4 cycles
• Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status ≤3
• Clinical laboratory values:
• Absolute neutrophil count ≥1000/µL
• Platelet count ≥75,000/µL
• Hemoglobin ≥75g/L
• Total bilirubin ≤1.5× the upper limit of normal (ULN), except for patients with Gilbert's syndrome (as defined by >80% unconjugated bilirubin and total bilirubin ≤6 mg/dL)
• Alkaline phosphatase ≤5× ULN
• Alanine aminotransferase or aspartate aminotransferase ≤3× ULN
• Calculated creatinine clearance ≥30 mL/min
• The woman is not breastfeeding, is not pregnant, and agrees not to be pregnant during the study period and for the following 12 months.
• Male patients agreed that their spouse would not become pregnant during the study period and for 12 months thereafter.

Exclusion Criteria:

• Non-AL amyloidosis, including hereditary amyloidosis
• Diagnosed with multiple myeloma, according to the International Myeloma Working Group criteria
• Have been exposed to BCMA-targeted treatment
• Known intolerance, hypersensitivity, or contraindication to BCMA BiTE cellular products
• Patients with peripheral neuropathy greater than grade 2 or peripheral neuropathy greater than grade 2 with pain at baseline, regardless of whether they were currently receiving medical therapy, after excluding AL amyloidosis-related peripheral neuropathy
• Medically documented cardiac syncope, myocardial infarction within the previous 6 months, unstable angina pectoris, clinically significant repetitive ventricular arrhythmias despite antiarrhythmic treatment, or severe orthostatic hypotension or clinically important autonomic disease
• Ongoing or active infection, known HIV-positive status, or active hepatitis B or C infection
• Women who are pregnant or breastfeeding
• Subjects had major surgery within 2 weeks before randomization (for example, general anesthesia), or have not fully recovered from the surgery, or surgery is arranged during the study period
• Received live attenuated vaccine within 4 weeks prior to study treatment
• According to the researcher's judgment, any condition including but not limited to serious mental illness, medical illness, or other symptoms/conditions that may affect study treatment, compliance, or the capability of providing informed consent.

Necessary medication or supportive therapy is contraindicated with study treatment.

Any diseases or complications that may interfere with the study. Patients are not willing to or cannot comply with study scheme.