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Active, not recruitingNCT06741397Updated Oct 5, 2026

A Study to Evaluate the Pharmacokinetics, Safety, and Tolerability of a New Formulation of Cabotegravir Long-Acting Administered Intramuscularly in a 4-month Dosing Interval (Q4M)

A Phase 2 interventional study of CAB LA and New formulation of CAB LA in HIV Infections, sponsored by ViiV Healthcare. Active, not recruiting at 27 sites in 2 countries. Open to participants aged 16 Years and older, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-10-05.

Sponsored by ViiV Healthcare · Phase 2, Interventional, and Other

Updated Oct 5, 2026Study completion moved1 site added+1 moreGo to Updates ↓
Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
229
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
16 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This study will evaluate the pharmacokinetics (PK), safety, and tolerability of a new formulation of Cabotegravir (CAB) dosed every 4-months (Q4M) for pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) in participants at risk of HIV-1 acquisition.

02

Conditions studied

  • HIV Infections

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Keywords

  • Cabotegravir (CAB)
  • New formulation of CAB LA
  • CAB LA
  • HIV
  • 4-month dosing interval (Q4M)
  • Safety
03

In context

HIV Infections

4,257 studies on the registry are indexed under HIV Infections; 240 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 229 is above the median of 83 across 3,250 interventional studies indexed under HIV Infections.

Browse HIV Infections studies →

Lead sponsor

ViiV Healthcare is the lead sponsor of 261 studies on the registry; 16 are open to participants now.

Of its 66 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 50 (76%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
16 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

  1. At the time of obtaining informed consent, adolescent and adult participants weighing at least 35 kg.
  2. Participants must have a nonreactive HIV test at Screening (rapid test, nonrapid HIV immunoassay, and HIV RNA) and enrollment (a rapid test, nonrapid HIV immunoassay, and HIV RNA).
  3. Participants who are at risk of acquiring HIV, defined as having had anal or vaginal sex in the past 6 months.
  4. Participants who are overtly healthy as determined by medical evaluation by a responsible and experienced physician, including medical history, physical examination, laboratory tests and cardiac monitoring at the time of screening.
  5. No alcohol or substance use that, in the opinion of the study investigator and medical monitor, would interfere with the conduct of the study (e.g., provided by self-report, or found upon medical history and examination or in available medical records).
  6. Participants who have received oral PrEP are eligible, but they must discontinue oral PrEP within 10 days of Day 1 visit.
  7. Male or female at birth, (transgender individuals are not excluded). Contraceptive use should align with local regulations. Participants assigned female at birth must not be pregnant or breastfeeding and must either not be of childbearing potential (POCBP) or use highly effective contraception. A POCBP must have a negative pregnancy test within 30 days before dosing.
  8. Participants must be >=16 years old, of legal age to consent to sexual intercourse, and capable of giving written informed consent. Adolescents must provide written informed assent/consent and/or obtain parental/guardian consent if not of legal age, as per site SOPs and IRB/EC policies.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. One or more reactive or positive HIV test results at Screening or Enrollment, even if HIV infection was not confirmed.
  2. Participants who are breastfeeding or plan to become pregnant or breastfeed during the study.
  3. Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) >=3 times the upper limit of normal (ULN).
  4. Evidence of active Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection.

    • Participants positive for HBsAg or HBV DNA are excluded.
    • Participants negative for anti-HBs but positive for anti-HBc (negative HBsAg status) and positive for HBV DNA are excluded.
  5. Unstable liver disease, known biliary abnormalities (with the exception of Gilbert's syndrome or asymptomatic gallstones).
  6. History of clinically relevant hepatitis within last 6 months.
  7. Known history of liver cirrhosis with or without viral hepatitis co-infection.
  8. Participants with Hepatitis C virus (HCV) co-infection will be allowed entry into this study if:

    • Liver enzymes meet entry criteria.
    • HCV Disease has undergone appropriate work-up, and is not advanced, and will not require treatment prior to the primary endpoint (e.g., Month 13).
    • In the event that recent biopsy or imaging data is not available or inconclusive, the Fibrosis 4 (Fib-4) score will be used to verify eligibility:

      i. Fib-4 score greater than (>) 3.25 is exclusionary. ii. Fib-4 scores 1.45 - 3.25 requires Medical Monitor consultation. Fibrosis 4 score Formula: (Age x AST) / (Platelets x (sqr [ ALT]) It is approved by the Medical Monitor.

  9. Estimated glomerular filtration rate of \<30 mL/min/1.73 m\^2 via CKD-EPIcr_R (2021) method.
  10. Any acute laboratory abnormality at Screening, which, in the opinion of the investigator, would preclude the participant's participation in the study of an investigational compound.
  11. Any verified Grade 4 laboratory abnormality, with the exception of Grade 4 [triglycerides or lipid abnormalities].
  12. Participants determined by the Investigator to have a high risk of seizures, A participant with a prior history of seizure may be considered for enrolment if the Investigator believes the risk of seizure recurrence is low. All cases of prior seizure history should be discussed with the Medical Monitor prior to enrolment.
  13. Participant is currently participating in or has participated in a study with a compound or device that is not commercially available within 30 days of signing informed consent, unless permission from the Medical Monitor is granted.
  14. Presence of any history of allergy/sensitivity to any of the study drug.
  15. Inflammatory skin conditions that compromise the safety of IM injections, per the discretion of the investigator.
  16. Participant has an implant/enhancement (including fillers) at the area of proposed injection (e.g., gluteus medius); or tattoo or other dermatological condition overlying the area for IM (e.g., gluteus medius) or any other area which may significantly interfere with interpretation of injection site reactions.
  17. Current or anticipated need for chronic anti-coagulants or active coagulopathy (primary or iatrogenic) which would contraindicate IM injection.
  18. Ongoing or clinically relevant pancreatitis.
  19. Clinically significant cardiovascular disease or history of clinically significant cardiovascular disease.
  20. All participants will be screened for STIs (e.g., chlamydia, gonorrhea, trichomoniasis, syphilis). Participants with untreated infections are excluded. Participants may be rescreened at least 24 hours after completion of STI treatment.
  21. History or presence of sensitivity to any of the study medications or their components or drugs of their class, or a history of drug or other allergy that, in the opinion of the investigator or Medical Monitor, contraindicates their participation. In addition, if heparin is used during PK sampling, subjects with a history of sensitivity to heparin or heparin-induced thrombocytopenia should not be enrolled.
  22. Ongoing uncontrolled malignancy is excluded, whereas participants who have controlled localized malignancies may be included on agreement between the investigator and the Medical Monitor.
  23. Participants who in the investigator's judgment, poses a significant suicidality risk.
  24. Any pre-existing physical or mental condition (including substance abuse disorder) which, in the opinion of the Investigator or the medical monitor, may interfere with the participant's ability to comply with the dosing schedule and/or protocol evaluations or which may compromise the safety of the participant.
  25. Any condition which, in the opinion of the Investigator or the medical monitor, may interfere with the absorption, distribution, metabolism or excretion of the study drugs or render the participant unable to receive IM medication.
  26. Co-enrollment in any other interventional research study or other concurrent studies which may have interfered with this study (as provided by self-report or other available documentation). Exceptions for non-interventional studies may be made if appropriate after consultation with the Medical Monitor.
  27. Participants receiving any protocol-prohibited medication and who are unwilling or unable to switch to an alternate medication.
  28. Use of antiretroviral therapy (ART) for Postexposure Prophylaxis within the 90 days prior to Day 1.
  29. Use of CAB LA for PrEP at any time prior to Screening.
  30. Exposure to an experimental drug or experimental vaccine within either 28 days, 5 half-lives of the test agent, or twice the duration of the biological effect of the test agent, whichever is longer, prior to the first dose of IP.
  31. Anticipated need for HCV therapy with interferon or any drugs that have potential for adverse drug:drug interactions with study treatment throughout the entire study period.
  32. Treatment with an HIV-1 preventive vaccine within 90 days of Screening.
  33. Participant is unlikely to adhere to the study procedures, keep appointments, is planning to relocate during the study, or remain on study through to its conclusion.
  34. Participants who are considered high-risk, meeting at least one of the following criteria:

    • Participant who has exchanged condomless sex for goods or money within the past 12 months prior to Screening.
    • Participant who has used recreational intravenous drugs within the past 12 months prior to Screening.
    • Participant who has participated in Chemsex practice (such as the use of cocaine, crack cocaine, methamphetamine, ketamine, 3,4-methlenedioxy-methamphetamine, GHB, mephedrone or prescription drugs apart from those prescribed by a licensed provider) within the past 6 months prior to Screening.
    • Participant with any STI in the last 6 months also reporting any partners for condomless sex.
    • Participant who has condomless sex with a serodiscordant partner who has a detectable viral load or is not on ART.
    • Participant with any other behavior assessed by the investigator as high-risk sexual behavior.
  35. Participant has in the last 14 days prior to Screening presented with signs and symptoms, which, in the opinion of the investigator, are suggestive of acute HIV infection. Participants may only be enrolled if clinical suspicion of HIV is ruled out with non-reactive results.
  36. Participant becomes a ward of state (e.g., child in care).
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Other
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
229 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    CAB Group

    Participants receive lead-in injections comprising cabotegravir LA during month one and injections of a new formulation of CAB LA at Month 3, Month 5 and every 4 months thereafter to Month 29.

    Drug: CAB LA · Drug: New formulation of CAB LA

Interventions

  • DrugCAB LA

    Injections administered IM gluteal.

  • DrugNew formulation of CAB LA

    Injections administered IM gluteal.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. CAB trough concentrations for target of 1.05 microgram per milliliter (μg/mL) for men and 1.39 μg/mL for women

    CAB trough concentrations are evaluated at or above the target of 1.05 μg/mL for men and 1.39 μg/mL for women, once steady state has been achieved, but no earlier than Month 13 of the study.

    Time frame: From Month 13 to Month 25

Secondary outcomes

  1. CAB trough concentrations for target of 0.672 μg/mL for men and 0.683 μg/mL for women

    CAB trough concentrations are evaluated at or above the target of 0.672 μg/mL for men and 0.683 μg/mL for women.

    Time frame: At Month 1

  2. CAB trough concentrations for target of 1.05 μg/mL for men and 1.39 μg/mL for women following loading dose

    CAB trough concentrations are evaluated at or above the target of 1.05 μg/mL for men and 1.39 μg/mL for women.

    Time frame: From Month 3 to Month 33

  3. CAB plasma concentrations

    Blood samples are collected by visit.

    Time frame: At Day 1, Day 1+1Week (W), Month (M) 1, M1+1W, M2, M3, M3+1W, M4, M5, M5+1W, M6, M7, M8, M9, M9+1W, M10, M11, M13, M13+1W, M17, M17+1W, M21, M25, M29, and M33

  4. CAB trough concentrations for target of 4x PA-IC90

    CAB trough concentrations are evaluated at or above the target of 4 times (4x) PA-IC90. PA-IC90 is defined as protein-adjusted concentration at which 90% inhibition of viral replication is achieved.

    Time frame: At Months 1, 3, 5, 9, 13, 17, 21, 25, 29, and 33

  5. Percentage of participants with confirmed incident HIV infections

    Time frame: Up to Month 33

  6. Percentage of participants with Study Medication Satisfaction Questionnaire Status version (SMSQs) results

    SMSQs is a self-completion measure which is evaluating 11-items (i.e., satisfaction, side effects, demands, convenience, flexibility, understanding, lifestyle, recommend, continue, easy or difficult, discomfort or pain). SMSQs is self-administered at each planned study visit and prior to the study drug administration.

    Time frame: From Month 1 up to Month 33

  7. Percentage of participants with Adverse events (AEs)

    An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study participant, temporally associated with the use of a study treatment, whether or not considered related to the study treatment.

    Time frame: Up to Month 33

  8. Percentage of participants with AEs by severity

    Severity is graded according to the Division of Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (DAIDS) grading criteria, where Grade 1 = mild, Grade 2 = moderate, Grade 3 = severe, Grade 4 = potentially life-threatening.

    Time frame: Up to Month 33

  9. Percentage of participants with laboratory abnormalities

    Time frame: Up to Month 33

  10. Percentage of participants with laboratory abnormalities by severity

    Severity is graded according to the DAIDS grading criteria, where Grade 1 = mild, Grade 2 = moderate, Grade 3 = severe, Grade 4 = potentially life-threatening.

    Time frame: Up to Month 33

  11. Percentage of participants with changes in laboratory parameters

    Time frame: Up to Month 33

07

Study locations

27 sites
  • GSK Investigational Site
    Birmingham, Alabama 35222, United States
  • GSK Investigational Site
    Los Angeles, California 90027, United States
  • GSK Investigational Site
    Los Angeles, California 90035, United States
  • GSK Investigational Site
    Los Angeles, California 90036, United States
  • GSK Investigational Site
    Los Angeles, California 90069, United States
  • GSK Investigational Site
    Palm Springs, California 92262, United States
  • GSK Investigational Site
    Doral, Florida 33172-2513, United States
  • GSK Investigational Site
    Ft. Pierce, Florida 34982-7148, United States
  • GSK Investigational Site
    Orlando, Florida 32803-1851, United States
  • GSK Investigational Site
    West Palm Beach, Florida 33407, United States
  • GSK Investigational Site
    Chicago, Illinois 60612-7230, United States
  • GSK Investigational Site
    New Orleans, Louisiana 70112, United States
  • GSK Investigational Site
    Springfield, Massachusetts 01105, United States
  • GSK Investigational Site
    Berkley, Michigan 48072, United States
  • GSK Investigational Site
    Kansas City, Missouri 64111, United States
  • GSK Investigational Site
    Las Vegas, Nevada 89119, United States
  • GSK Investigational Site
    Hawthorne, New York 10532-2140, United States
  • GSK Investigational Site
    New York, New York 10029, United States
  • GSK Investigational Site
    Greensboro, North Carolina 27401-1209, United States
  • GSK Investigational Site
    Cincinnati, Ohio 45267, United States
  • GSK Investigational Site
    Columbus, Ohio 43210, United States
  • GSK Investigational Site
    Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15212, United States
  • GSK Investigational Site
    Dallas, Texas 75246-2004, United States
  • GSK Investigational Site
    Fort Worth, Texas 76104, United States
  • GSK Investigational Site
    Seattle, Washington 98104, United States
  • GSK Investigational Site
    San Juan, 00909, Puerto Rico
  • GSK Investigational Site
    San Juan, 909, Puerto Rico
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — Study sponsor will assess requests from qualified researchers for anonymized individual patient-level data and related study documents. Data sharing is subject to certain criteria, conditions, and exceptions. For further information, refer to https://www.viiv-studyregister.com/documents/About\_ViiV\_Patient\_Level\_Data\_Sharing\_Final\_25Sep2023.pdf

Supporting information: Study protocol, Sap, Icf, Csr

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

1 registry update since Sep 25, 2026
Sites
1 site added, 1 site removed
Show site
  • GSK Investigational Site · Hawthorne, United States
Show 1 removed
  • GSK Investigational Site · Valhalla, United States
Oct 5, 2026
Study completion
Jan 10, 2029→Aug 30, 2029
Oct 5, 2026
Show all 1 update
  1. Oct 5, 2026
    1 site added, 1 site removed
    Show site
    • GSK Investigational Site · Hawthorne, United States
    Show 1 removed
    • GSK Investigational Site · Valhalla, United States
    Study completion Jan 10, 2029→Aug 30, 2029
    + 1 other change: verification date

From the registry record's own update history. This site started tracking changes on Sep 25, 2026; for anything earlier, see the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06741397
Lead sponsor
ViiV Healthcare
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Dec 19, 2024
Start date
Dec 20, 2024
Primary completion
Sep 9, 2026
Completion
Aug 30, 2029 (estimated)
Last update
Oct 5, 2026

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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