ClinicalTrials.gg
Not yet recruitingNCT06721273Updated Dec 6, 2024

Iodine Supplementation and Fertility Parameters

An interventional study of Iodine and Placebo in Infertility (IVF Patients), sponsored by Tehran University of Medical Sciences. Not yet recruiting. Open to female participants aged 18 Years to 45 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-12-06.

Sponsored by Tehran University of Medical Sciences · Not applicable, Interventional, and Supportive care

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
230
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 45 Years
Sex
Female
01

Study summary

Iodine has been identified as a potential factor influencing female fertility during the childbearing years. The American Thyroid Association recommends that women attempting to conceive take a supplement containing 150 µg of iodine. However, no clinical trials have specifically examined the necessity of iodine supplementation in women experiencing infertility. Furthermore, no information is available on the optimal dose and duration of iodine supplementation to increase the chances of successful treatment in this group of women. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the effects of iodine supplementation on fertility parameters in infertile women.

Read the detailed description

This double-blind randomized clinical trial will be conducted in infertility clinic on women with diminished ovarian reserve and undergoing in vitro fertilization (IVF) cycle treatment. According to the Bologna criteria, decreased ovarian reserve is defined as having 3 to 5 antral follicles and an anti-Müllerian hormone concentration ranging from 0.1 to 1.5 ng/ml. All women diagnosed with diminished ovarian reserve who meet the inclusion and exclusion criteria outlined in the general information section of the clinical trial and have provided written consent to participate will be examined. Following enrollment and baseline measurements, women will be randomly assigned to treatment groups-placebo and iodine supplement (150 µg/day of iodine)-in a 1:1 allocation ratio, using a random number table. In the intervention group, women will take 150 µg of iodine daily (one tablet per day, Tavan Institute, Tehran, Iran) for two months prior to starting the new IVF cycle. In the control group, participants will take a placebo tablet daily (containing white wheat flour, designed to match the size, shape, and color of the iodine tablet, Tavan Institute, Tehran, Iran) for the same duration before beginning the new IVF cycle. Women of two groups will be followed until the end of IVF cycle. Women in both groups will be monitored until the completion of the IVF cycle. Throughout the study, the following parameters will be assessed based on the timeline of the IVF cycle: the number of retrieved oocytes, the number of mature (MII) oocytes, the number of embryos, embryo quality, biochemical pregnancy, and clinical pregnancy.

02

Conditions studied

  • Infertility (IVF Patients)

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03

In context

Infertility

2,085 studies on the registry are indexed under Infertility; 357 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 230 is above the median of 135 across 1,412 interventional studies indexed under Infertility.

Browse Infertility studies →

Lead sponsor

Tehran University of Medical Sciences is the lead sponsor of 231 studies on the registry; 12 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 45 Years
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Women with diminished ovarian reserve
  • Willingness to participate
  • Age range: 18 to 45 years
  • Women with a menstrual cycle of 21 to 42 days
  • Women who have not used any methods in the past 12 months
  • Women who have not had in sexual intercourse for more than 2 months

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Unwillingness to participate
  • Women with polycystic ovary syndrome or endometriosis
  • Diagnosis of any thyroid disease
  • Use of any medication that affects the thyroid function
  • Use of dietary supplements containing iodine (excluding those considered in the present study)
  • Use of iodine-containing disinfectants
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Supportive care
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
230 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Iodine supplement

    In intervention group women will take 150 µg daily (one tablet per day, Tavan Institute, Tehran, Iran) that will be 2 months before starting the new in vitro fertilization (IVF) cycle.

    Dietary Supplement: Iodine

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo

    Women will take a placebo tablet daily (containing white wheat flour, which is similar to iodine table in terms of size, shape, and color, Tavan Institute, Tehran, Iran) 2 months before starting the new IVF cycle.

    Dietary Supplement: Placebo

Interventions

  • Dietary supplementIodine

    In intervention group women will take 150 µg daily (one tablet per day, Tavan Institute, Tehran, Iran) that will be 2 months before starting the new in vitro fertilization (IVF) cycle.

  • Dietary supplementPlacebo

    Women will take a placebo tablet daily (containing white wheat flour, which is similar to iodine table in terms of size, shape, and color, Tavan Institute, Tehran, Iran) 2 months before starting the new IVF cycle.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Number of retrieved oocytes

    Total count of mature eggs (oocytes) collected from a woman's ovaries during an IVF cycle through the egg retrieval procedure by embryologists

    Time frame: 2 weeks after the start of ovarian stimulation (approximately 2 months after intervention)

  2. Number of mature (MII) oocytes

    Total count of oocytes that have reached the metaphase II stage of meiosis. This measurement is done by embryologists

    Time frame: 2 weeks after the start of ovarian stimulation (approximately 2 months after intervention)

Secondary outcomes

  1. Number of embryos

    Number of fertilized eggs (oocytes) that develop into embryos after the fertilization process with sperm

    Time frame: 16-18 hours after insemination

  2. Quality of embryos

    Quality of embryos is graded by embryologists using 3-point score scale

    Time frame: 3 days after fertilization

  3. Biochemical pregnancy

    Biochemical pregnancy is confirmed by βHCG test

    Time frame: 12 days after embryo transfer

  4. Clinical pregnancy

    Presence of one or more gestational sacs during transvaginal scans

    Time frame: 3 weeks after embryo transfer

07

Study locations

No study locations are listed for this record.

08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Start is estimated for Mar 2025; primary completion for Mar 2027, 24 months later.

Of 385 non-industry interventional studies with no phase under Infertility, half reached primary completion within 24 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 10 and three quarters within 46. This study's planned 24 months is close to that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 416 studies reached it within 24 months; a quarter within 10 and three quarters within 43.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Dec 3, 2024
First posted
Dec 6, 2024
StartEst.
Mar 1, 2025
Primary completionEst.
Mar 1, 2027
CompletionEst.
Mar 1, 2027
Last update
Dec 6, 2024
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Dec 6, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06721273
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Dec 6, 2024
Start date
Mar 1, 2025 (estimated)
Primary completion
Mar 1, 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Mar 1, 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Dec 6, 2024

Study contacts

Dr. Pantea Nazeri, Associate Professor
Contact
nazeri.pantea@gmail.com/pnazeri@tums.ac.ir
+98 21 61192357

Oversight

FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is not yet recruiting, as verified in Dec 2024. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Discussion

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Studies of the drug tested here: Iodine

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