ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT06715085Updated Feb 6, 2025

PRGF-ENDORET® Infiltrations in the Treatment of Low Back Pain.

A Phase 4 interventional study of Plasma Rich in Growth Factors (PRGF) and Corticosteroid solution (Celestone Cronodose suspension for injection) in saline solution. in Diseases [C] - Musculoskeletal Diseases [C05, sponsored by Biotechnology Institute IMASD. Recruiting at 1 site in Spain. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-02-06.

Sponsored by Biotechnology Institute IMASD · Phase 4, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was expected by Feb 2026, 9 months ago, but the record still lists the study as recruiting.
  • Started Jan 2025; still recruiting 1 year 9 months later.
Phase
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
48
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The goal of this clinical trial is to evaluate the efficacy of PRGF in reducing pain and improving patients' quality of life. Researchers will compare an experimental drug (Plasma Rich in Growth Factors) to a control corticosteroid solution in saline solution.

02

Conditions studied

  • Diseases [C] - Musculoskeletal Diseases [C05
03

In context

Lead sponsor

Biotechnology Institute IMASD is the lead sponsor of 5 studies on the registry; 2 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Patients of legal age (≥18 years).
  • Patients diagnosed by Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) with lumbar intervertebral disc degeneration(s) (Pfirrmann Scale > 1).Patients with positive signs in MRI at L4-L5 and/or L5-S1 levels, including rupture of the annulus fibrosus, annular fissure, with or without disc herniation in its protrusion form will be included.
  • Patients with low back pain with symptoms of low back pain for at least 3 months of evolution that has not responded to drug treatment.
  • Numerical pain scale (COMI PAIN SCORE): between 6 and 10, average of the last month.
  • Availability of an MRI performed in the last six months to allow the diagnosis.
  • Availability of a complete blood test (hemogram, basic biochemistry and coagulation tests) performed in the last two months.
  • Signed to participate in the clinical trial and authorization for data processing by the different centers involved for subsequent scientific publication.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients with lumbar fracture, extruded herniated discs and herniated discs with signs of calcification are excluded.
  • Patients with severe discopathies at levels adjacent to L4-L5 and/or L5-S1.
  • Patients who have previously undergone spinal surgery.
  • Patients who have undergone invasive procedures on the spine in the last 6 months, such as infiltrations, blocks, lavage or lumbar rhizolysis.
  • Patients with neurogenic motor claudication.
  • Patients with severe cardiovascular diseases, central nervous system diseases, epilepsy, coagulopathies, immunological diseases, infectious diseases (e.g. and C, , Syphilis), cancer or neurodegenerative pathologies.
  • Patients with a history of drug use (e.g. alcoholism or others) and mental illness or marked psychological conditions related to pain.
  • Morbidly obese patients ( > 40 kg/m2).
  • Women who are pregnant or breastfeeding or women of childbearing age who are not taking effective measures as outlined in the Clinical Trials Facilitation and Coordination Group (CTFG) "Recommendations Regarding Contraception and Pregnancy Testing in Clinical Trials" V 1.1.
  • Patients with pathologies that produce marked alterations in the efficacy of PRGF or coagulation, such as, for example: poorly controlled diabetes mellitus (glycosylated above 9%), hematological alterations (thrombopathy, thrombopenia, anemia with Hb \< 9), being subjected to and/or dicoumarinic treatments, or any treatment with systemic during the 6 months prior to inclusion in the study
  • Patients who present allergy to any component of the sedation or to the corticoid.
  • Patients who have received previous back treatment with PRGF in the last 6 months.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(8)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Hepatitis B tests

Hepatitis B is a virus that infects the liver. These are separate tests: HBsAg positive usually means a current infection (a recent vaccination can briefly cause it too); total anti-HBc (HBcAb) positive means an infection now or in the past; HBV DNA measures how much virus is in the blood.

Some studies accept a past infection if HBV DNA is undetectable, sometimes with antiviral medicine during the study. Check what this study allows.

HIV

The human immunodeficiency virus, which weakens the immune system.

Many studies now accept people whose HIV is controlled on treatment, judged by the viral load and the CD4 count. Check the limits this study sets.

BMI (body mass index)

Weight in kilograms divided by height in metres squared. Example: 70 kg and 1.75 m gives 70 ÷ (1.75 × 1.75) ≈ 22.9.

What counts as overweight or obesity differs between countries (some use lower cut-offs), so go by the range the study states.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

Hemoglobin (Hb)

The protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen. A low level is anaemia, which can cause tiredness and breathlessness. Measured in g/dL or g/L (9 g/dL is 90 g/L).

Immunosuppression

A weakened immune system. It can come from an illness, such as HIV or some blood cancers, or from medicines that turn the immune system down, for example after an organ transplant or for an autoimmune disease; steroids at higher doses count.

Read whether the line is about a condition or about medicines, and which medicines and doses it means.

Corticosteroids (steroids)

Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.

Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Double (Participant, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
48 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Experimental: Plasma Rich in Growth Factors (PRGF)

    The PRGF application consists of three series of infiltrations in the intervertebral disc, epidural space and facets, with a frequency of two weeks.

    Drug: Plasma Rich in Growth Factors (PRGF)

  • Active comparator
    Control: Corticosteroid solution (Celestone Cronodose suspension for injection) in saline solution.

    The corticosteroid solution application consists of two series of infiltrations of solution of corticosteroid (Celestone Cronodose injectable suspension \[betamethasone\]) and saline solution in the epidural space and in the facets, with a periodicity of one month between them.

    Drug: Corticosteroid solution (Celestone Cronodose suspension for injection) in saline solution.

Interventions

  • DrugPlasma Rich in Growth Factors (PRGF)

    The PRGF application consists of three series of infiltrations in the intervertebral disc, epidural space and facets, with a frequency of two weeks.

    Also known as: PRGF injection

  • DrugCorticosteroid solution (Celestone Cronodose suspension for injection) in saline solution.

    The corticosteroid solution application consists of two series of infiltrations of solution of corticosteroid (Celestone Cronodose injectable suspension \[betamethasone\]) and saline solution in the epidural space and in the facets, with a periodicity of one month between them.

    Also known as: Corticosteroid solution

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. To evaluate the efficacy of PRGF in reducing pain and improving patients' quality of life.

    Efficacy: evaluation of the Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) (also known as the Oswestry Low Back Pain Disability Questionnaire). 1\. Pain intensity / 2. Personal care (washing, dressing etc)/ 3. Lifting / 4. Walking /5. Sitting /6. Standing / 7.Sleeping /8. Sex life (if applicable)/9. Social life /10. Travelling For each section the total possible score is 5: if the first statement is marked the section score = 0; if the last statement is marked, it = 5. If all 10 sections are completed the score is calculated as follows: Example: 16 (total scored) --\> 50 (total possible score) x 100 = 32% Minimum detectable change (90% confidence): 10% points (change of less than this may be attributable to error in the measurement) 0% to 20%: minimal disability 21%-40%: moderate disability 41%-60%: severe disability 61%-80%: crippled 81%-100%: either bed-bound or exaggerating their symptoms

    Time frame: 6 moths follow up

Secondary outcomes

  1. Percentage of treatment failures at 1, 3, and 12 months follow-up (following the definition in 8.7)

    Percentage of treatment failures at 1, 3, and 12 months follow-up

    Time frame: 1, 3, and 12 months follow-up

Other outcomes

  1. Evaluation of incidence and type of adverse events

    Safety variables: each of the adverse events will be described, with a frequency analysis of the safety variables by treatment group, and a subsequent comparison of these by means of the chi-square test.

    Time frame: Up to 56 weeks

  2. Cost-effectiveness variables

    Incremental Cost-Effectiveness Ratio (ICER). The two arms of the trial will be compared to estimate the ICER. Costs will be calculated at the individual level and prospectively.

    Time frame: Up to 56 weeks

  3. Effectiveness variable

    As a measure of effectiveness, quality of life adjusted life years (QoLs) will be calculated as a function of the duration measured by the study and the EuroQol values obtained before and at 56 weeks.

    Time frame: Up to 56 weeks

  4. Evaluation of the COMI scale.

    Evaluation of the Core Outcome Measures Index (COMI) scale. It is scored from 0 to 10, the lower the score, the better the result.

    Time frame: 1 , 3, and 12 months of follow-up

  5. Evaluation of the SF-12 scale

    SF-12 Health Survey. This survey asks for the views about health. The result obtained depends on an algorithm. From the physical domain of the scale, the best result is 56.57 and the worst, 23.99. From the mental domain of the scale, the best result is 60.75 and the worst 19.06.

    Time frame: 1, 3, 6 and 12 moths follow up

  6. Evaluation of the EQ-5D-5L Survey

    To assess the quality of life (EQ-5D-5L survey) related to health or perceived health (in its two aspects, physical and mental). Score from 0 to 100 with 100 being the best result in terms of health.

    Time frame: 1, 3, 6 and 12 moths follow up

  7. Radiological imaging (MRI) results

    Differences at 12 months with respect to baseline determinations of the Pfirrmann grade

    Time frame: 1 year

  8. Radiological imaging (MRI) results

    Differences at 12 months with respect to baseline determinations of the size of the disc herniation.

    Time frame: 1 year

  9. Radiological imaging (MRI) results

    Differences at 12 months with respect to baseline determinations of the Intervertebral space height (endplate to endplace).

    Time frame: 1 year

  10. Radiological imaging (MRI) results

    Differences at 12 months with respect to baseline determinations of the disc volume.

    Time frame: 1 year

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
08

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Started Jan 2025 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Feb 2026, 12 months after the start.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Nov 21, 2024
First posted
Dec 4, 2024
StartActual
Jan 23, 2025
Primary completionEst.
Feb 1, 2026
CompletionEst.
Feb 1, 2027
Last update
Feb 6, 2025
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Feb 6, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06715085
Lead sponsor
Biotechnology Institute IMASD
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Dec 4, 2024
Start date
Jan 23, 2025
Primary completion
Feb 1, 2026 (estimated)
Completion
Feb 1, 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Feb 6, 2025

Study contacts

Aitana Sainz
Contact
aitana.sainz@bti-implant.es
+34 653 31 75 17

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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