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CompletedNCT06704412Updated Nov 26, 2024

Effects of a Floss Band on Ankle in Stroke

An interventional study of floss band and Sham (No Treatment) in Chronic Stroke, sponsored by Boung-hyoun Moon. Completed at 1 site in Korea, Republic of. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-11-26.

Sponsored by Boung-hyoun Moon · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 2 years 11 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Nov 2021, registered Nov 2024).
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
40
Allocation
Randomized
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Abstract: Background/Objectives: Stroke patients generally have balance and gait dysfunction due to decreased range of motion (ROM) and muscle strength of the ankle joint. A therapist can apply a floss band to enhance ROM, pain control, jumping performance, strength, myofascial release, and recovery from fatigue. This study compared the immediate effects of floss band application on ankle ROM, balance, and gait ability in stroke patients.; Methods: This study randomized 40 chronic stroke patients to either the floss (n = 20) or sham (n = 20) band group. Outcome measures were ankle ROM, weight bearing lunge test (WBLT) performance, standing balance, and gait ability. Outcome measures were assessed at baseline and immediately after applying the floss or placebo band.

Read the detailed description

The floss band intervention used the standard floss band technique, wrapping a floss band (lime green Sanctband Comprefloss™, 2" × 3.5 m; PENTEL, Shah Alam, Malaysia) made of natural rubber tightly around the ankle on the affected side. It was started at the fifth metatarsal and wrapped horizontally around the metatarsals twice, in a figure eight to the medial malleolus, over the Achilles tendon and the lateral malleolus three times, and around the medial malleolus again, before being passed twice from the medial mal-leolus over the Achilles tendon to the lateral malleolus, forming an end knot. The participants were instructed to perform low-intensity active exercise involving ankle DF and plantar flexion for 2 minutes after applying the floss band. Then, the floss band was removed and the patient was asked to walk lightly on level ground for about 1 minute to allow reperfusion to normalize blood flow.

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Conditions studied

  • Chronic Stroke

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Keywords

  • floss band
  • ankle intervention
03

In context

Stroke

7,286 studies on the registry are indexed under Stroke; 2,007 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 40 is below the median of 50 across 5,369 interventional studies indexed under Stroke.

Browse Stroke studies →

Lead sponsor

Boung-hyoun Moon is the lead sponsor of 3 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
Child (0–17), Adult (18–64), Older adult (65+)
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Diagnosed with ischemic or hemorrhagic stroke
  • Chronic patients 6 months after stroke onset
  • Able to walk 10 meters independently
  • Unable to dorsiflexion the ankle on the affected side
  • Modified Ashworth scale (MAS) score \< G2 for the ankle joint
  • Adequate cognitive status Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) score of ≥ 23

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Impaired lower extremity function due to other causes
  • Dizziness
  • Hemianopia, or other symptoms indicating vestibular dysfunction
  • Serious heart disease or use of a pacemaker
  • Unable to tolerate the floss band intervention
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Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Double (Participant, Investigator)
Enrollment
40 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    floss band group

    The floss band intervention used the standard floss band technique, wrapping a floss band (lime green Sanctband Comprefloss™, 2" × 3.5 m; PENTEL, Shah Alam, Malaysia) made of natural rubber tightly around the ankle on the affected side. It was started at the fifth metatarsal and wrapped horizontally around the metatarsals twice, in a figure eight to the medial malleolus, over the Achilles tendon and the lateral malleolus three times, and around the medial malleolus again, before being passed twice from the medial mal-leolus over the Achilles tendon to the lateral malleolus, forming an end knot

    Behavioral: floss band

  • Sham comparator
    sham group

    The wrap used in the sham group lacked the elasticity of a floss band; the ankle was wrapped in the same manner, but loosely to facilitate blood circulation. Similarly, the participants were instructed to perform low-intensity active exercise involving ankle DF and plantar flexion for 2 minutes after applying the sham floss band. Finally, the sham floss band was removed, and the patient was asked to walk lightly on level ground for about 1 minute under the same conditions as in the floss band group.

    Behavioral: Sham (No Treatment)

Interventions

  • Behavioralfloss band

    The floss band intervention used the standard floss band technique, wrapping a floss band (lime green Sanctband Comprefloss™, 2" × 3.5 m; PENTEL, Shah Alam, Malaysia) made of natural rubber tightly around the ankle on the affected side. It was started at the fifth metatarsal and wrapped horizontally around the metatarsals twice, in a figure eight to the medial malleolus, over the Achilles tendon and the lateral malleolus three times, and around the medial malleolus again, before being passed twice from the medial mal-leolus over the Achilles tendon to the lateral malleolus, forming an end knot

  • BehavioralSham (No Treatment)

    The wrap used in the sham group lacked the elasticity of a floss band; the ankle was wrapped in the same manner, but loosely to facilitate blood circulation. Similarly, the participants were instructed to perform low-intensity active exercise involving ankle DF and plantar flexion for 2 minutes after applying the sham floss band. Finally, the sham floss band was removed, and the patient was asked to walk lightly on level ground for about 1 minute under the same conditions as in the floss band group.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Ankle range of motion

    Ankle passive ROM was measured using a universal goniometer in a non-weight bearing position. Subjects were prone with the knee joint at 90° . The ankle joint was set at 0° of eversion and inversion. The goniometer axis was placed beneath the lateral malleolus, and the stationary arm was positioned parallel to the fibula. The movable arm was positioned parallel to the fifth metatarsal, with the ankle in a neutral position. The measurement was repeated three times, and the average value was calculated. DF and PF measured angle.

    Time frame: 1 year

  2. Weight-bearing lunge test

    The WBLT was performed to assess DF in a functional ankle joint. A measuring tape was placed horizontally on the floor perpendicular to a wall. The participants placed their affected-side foot on the tape with their big toe contacting the wall, and were instructed to touch the wall with the knee on the affected side. While maintaining this position, they were instructed to perform lunges by bending their knee, aiming for contact between their knee and the wall while keeping their heel firmly fixed on the floor. Once they were able to maintain knee and heel contact, the affected side foot was moved away from the wall, and they repeated the lunge test. The test was performed with 1-cm increases until knee and heel contact were no longer maintained. The maximum lunge distance was the far-thest distance from the wall to the big toe with the foot staying on the floor (without heel lifting) when the knee touched the wall. WBLT measured distance in centimeters.

    Time frame: 1 year

  3. Static balance ability

    Static balance was assessed using the APDM Mobility Lab™ Opal inertial sensor system (APDM, Portland, OR, USA). The test was conducted in a quiet treatment room. During the test, participants were barefoot and wore three Opal inertial sensors: one over their clothing at the level of the fifth lumbar vertebra and one on each ankle. Each subject was instructed to maintain their balance as stably as possible in a barefoot standing po-sition (10 cm between heels, toe-out of 5°) for 30 seconds. The test was repeated three times at 30-second intervals. The static balance outcome measure was the postural sway area (cm/s2). The signal was sampled, processed automatically, and streamed to a laptop using Mobility Lab™ software (Mobility Lab, Arlington, VA, USA). Balance measured sway range in millimeters squared.

    Time frame: 1 year

  4. Gait ability

    The APDM Mobility Lab™ Opal inertial sensor system (APDM) was used to assess gait based on the foot strike (FS) and toe-off (TO) angles. Data were collected from the sensor wirelessly at a sampling rate of 128 Hz and processed to quantify postural sway parameters. The test was conducted in a quiet treatment room. During the test, participants were barefoot and wore three Opal inertial sensors: one over their clothing at the level of the fifth lumbar vertebra and at each ankle. Verbal instructions were given to ensure accuracy. The subject was told to stand still at the start line until the first long tone was heard, at which time they started walking at a comfortable natural pace. When a second tone was heard after 2 minutes, the participants were asked to stop walking. After practicing for 30 seconds to become familiar with the test, participants were asked to walk back and forth along a straight 10-meter corridor at their usual pace for 2 minutes without a walking assist.

    Time frame: 1 year

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Nambu University
    Gwangju, Gwangsan-gu 62271, Korea, Republic of
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Nov 26, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06704412
Lead sponsor
Boung-hyoun Moon
Collaborators
Nambu University
Responsible party
Boung-hyoun Moon (Clinical Professor, Nambu University) — Sponsor-investigator
First posted
Nov 26, 2024
Start date
Nov 23, 2021
Primary completion
Aug 31, 2022
Completion
Aug 31, 2022
Last update
Nov 26, 2024

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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