ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT06688435Updated Aug 12, 2026

A Study to Evaluate the Safety and Preliminary Efficacy of SYS6020 CAR T-cells in Patients With Refractory Generalized Myasthenia Gravis

A Phase 1 interventional study of SYS6020 injection and SYS6020 injection in Myasthenia Gravis, sponsored by CSPC ZhongQi Pharmaceutical Technology Co., Ltd.. Recruiting at 1 site in China. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 65 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-08-12.

Sponsored by CSPC ZhongQi Pharmaceutical Technology Co., Ltd. (part of CSPC Pharmaceutical Group Limited) · Phase 1, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Mar 2025; still recruiting 1 year 8 months later.
Phase
Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
60
Allocation
Non-randomized
Ages
18 Years to 65 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This study is a single-arm, open, 2-stage (dose-escalation phase and dose-expansion phase), multi-center, phase I clinical trial to evaluate the safety and tolerance of SYS6020 injection in the participants with refractory systemic myasthenia gravis, and determine the recommended dose (RD) for subsequent studies of the product, and to preliminarily evaluate the clinical efficacy of the product, as well as to explore the pharmacokinetics and immunogenicity of the product in vivo.

The dose-escalation phase and dose-expansion phase include 7 periods, and they are respectively in sequence as follows: the screening period, apheresis period, pre-dosing assessment, SYS6020 injection infusion, DLT observation period, the primary follow-up period (6 months), and the long-term follow-up period (5 years). The DLT observation period is 28 days after receiving SYS6020 injection. The participants will not undergo lymphodepleting chemotherapy.

The efficacy and safety profile of the participants will be continuously assessed during the trial. Efficacy measurement includes the MG-ADL, QMG, MGC, MG-QoL 15R scale, MGFA clinical classification, and MGFA post-intervention state (MGFA PIS) grading scales, as well as self-antibodies, etc. Safety measurement includes vital signs, physical examination, laboratory tests, cytokines, and ECG, etc. The adverse events and concomitant therapy will be continuously collected during the trial. In addition, during the study period, blood samples will be collected from participants who have received SYS6020 treatment for PK/PD test, and immunogenicity test.

For the dose-escalation phase, 3 to 5 dose levels are proposed to be explored. The Safety Monitoring Committee (SMC) will discuss the safety data and make a decision if the next SYS6020 injection could be initiated or dose-escalation could be initiated. After the completion of the dose-escalation phase, the recommended doses would be determined for dose-expansion phase. For the dose-expansion phase, further safety and efficacy data will be collected among the participants who will receive the recommended dose of SYS6020 injection.

02

Conditions studied

  • Myasthenia Gravis

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03

In context

Myasthenia Gravis

330 studies on the registry are indexed under Myasthenia Gravis; 144 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 60 is above the median of 44 across 217 interventional studies indexed under Myasthenia Gravis.

Browse Myasthenia Gravis studies →

Lead sponsor

CSPC ZhongQi Pharmaceutical Technology Co., Ltd. is the lead sponsor of 167 studies on the registry; 47 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 65 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • 1) The ages ≥18 and ≤ 70 years old;
  • 2) Diagnosed as generalized myasthenia gravis (GMG), the clinical classification of MGFA II-IVa;
  • 3) Diagnosed as myasthenia gravis (refractory MG) ;
  • 4) QMG score >11 in the screening period and before apheresis;
  • 5) Positive acetylcholine receptor antibody (AChR-Ab) and/or muscle-specific receptor tyrosine kinase (MuSK) antibody in the screening period;
  • 6) The daily dose of concomitant therapy must not exceed 20mg prednisone or equivalent within 7 days prior to apheresis;
  • 7) Participants have a thorough understanding of this clinical trial and voluntarily sign a written form.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • 1) Have been known to have allergic reactions, , intolerance or to SYS6020(including its active ingredient and dextran 40) or the drugs potentially used in the study, or who have had a previous history of severe allergic reactions;
  • 2) Participants with major chronic diseases that are not well-controlled and considered to increase the participant's risk potentially by the investigator;
  • 3) Participants with other diseases that require systemic treatment. Participants with stable autoimmune thyroid diseases who have a normal thyroid function and are at a stable therapeutic dose are allowed to be enrolled.
  • 4) Participants with a severe recurrent infection during the screening period, or any active infection that the investigator considers may affect the patient's participation;
  • 5)Participants with a history of positive ; participants with positive ; participants with positive HBcAb and with HBV-DNA above the measurable limit;(Note: participants with positive HBV-DNA or results within 6 months prior to ICF are excluded);
  • 6) Participants with a history of malignant tumors within the past 5 years or with current active malignant tumors. (Participants with successfully treated localized tumors, as well as participants with WHO histological type A, AB, B1 or B2thymoma, with no evidence of recurrence or for at least 1 year after complete resection assessed by the investigator , are allowed to be enrolled;)
  • 7) Any serious respiratory system disease.
  • 8) Participants with a history of serious cardiovascular disease, such as severe cardiac rhythm or conduction abnormalities.
  • 9) Abnormal laboratory findings with clinical significance, including , AST>3*; Scr>1.5*ULN; >1.5*ULN, and so on. .
  • 10) Individuals with potential disease conditions (including laboratory abnormalities) which are considered of clinical significance by the investigator; individuals with alcohol dependence or drug abuse .
  • 11) Individuals with a current psychotic disorder that interferes with adherence.
  • 12) Participants with a history of primary immunodeficiency disease, organ or hematopoietic stem cell/bone marrow transplantations before screening; or those planning to undergo a transplantation during the trial;
  • 13) Participants with a history of ≥ Grade 2 ( 5.0 standard) bleeding within 30 days before screening, or those requiring long-term continuous treatments with anticoagulant drugs.
  • 14) Participants who have received any CAR-T therapy or gene therapy before.
  • 15) Participants who have received intravenous injection of human immunoglobulin (IVIG) or plasmapheresis (PE), plasma separation, or hemodialysis within 1 month before apheresis.
  • 16) Participants who have used calcineurin inhibitors, or cyclophosphamide or neonatal Fc receptor antagonists within 3 weeks before apheresis. Participants who have used targeted B-cell biological agents such as rituximab within 3 months before apheresis. Participants who started receiving eculizumab treatment within 8 weeks before the first dosing;
  • 17) Any situations that the investigator believes that the participant is not suitable for this clinical trial for any other reasons.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(15)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Relapsed and refractory

Relapsed: the illness came back after treatment had worked. Refractory: it did not respond to treatment, or stopped responding while still on it.

Corticosteroids (steroids)

Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.

Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Hypersensitivity

An allergy, or another reaction of the immune system, to a substance. “Hypersensitivity to the study drug” means a known allergic reaction to it — not every side effect a medicine can have.

Contraindication

A reason a treatment, test or procedure should not be given to a particular person, such as an allergy, another illness or a medicine they take.

Excipients

The other ingredients in a medicine besides the active drug, such as fillers, colours or preservatives.

Autoimmune disease

A condition in which the immune system attacks the body’s own tissues, such as rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, psoriasis, type 1 diabetes or inflammatory bowel disease.

Immunotherapy studies often leave out active autoimmune disease, and some name exceptions, such as thyroid disease on replacement hormone. Check the exceptions this study lists.

HIV

The human immunodeficiency virus, which weakens the immune system.

Many studies now accept people whose HIV is controlled on treatment, judged by the viral load and the CD4 count. Check the limits this study sets.

Hepatitis B tests

Hepatitis B is a virus that infects the liver. These are separate tests: HBsAg positive usually means a current infection (a recent vaccination can briefly cause it too); total anti-HBc (HBcAb) positive means an infection now or in the past; HBV DNA measures how much virus is in the blood.

Some studies accept a past infection if HBV DNA is undetectable, sometimes with antiviral medicine during the study. Check what this study allows.

Hepatitis C tests

Hepatitis C is a virus that infects the liver. An HCV antibody test can stay positive after an infection has cleared (and is occasionally positive without one); an HCV RNA test shows whether the virus is there now.

After treatment, hepatitis C counts as cured when HCV RNA is still undetectable 12 weeks or more after the treatment ended. Studies often accept people cured this way.

Metastases

Cancer that has spread from where it began to other parts of the body. “Metastatic” cancer is cancer that has spread this way.

ALT and AST (liver enzymes)

Two enzymes measured in a routine blood test of the liver. Higher levels can mean the liver is under strain or damaged. SGPT and SGOT are older names for ALT and AST.

Criteria usually give a limit as a multiple of the upper limit of normal (ULN), often higher when cancer has spread to the liver.

ULN (upper limit of normal)

The top of the normal range for a blood test, as set by the laboratory that runs it. Each lab prints its own range next to your result.

“≤ 2.5 × ULN” means the result can be up to two and a half times that top value.

INR, PT and aPTT (clotting tests)

Blood tests of how long blood takes to clot. The INR is the prothrombin time (PT) put on a common scale; about 1 is usual for someone not taking a blood thinner.

Criteria often make an exception for people on a blood thinner such as warfarin, whose INR is raised on purpose.

CTCAE grade

The US National Cancer Institute’s scale of how severe an adverse event is — any unwanted medical event during a study, such as a symptom, an illness or an abnormal test result, whether or not a treatment caused it. Whether it did is judged separately.

1
Mild.
2
Moderate.
3
Severe.
4
Life-threatening.
5
Death due to the event.

“Side effects of earlier treatment resolved to grade 1 or less” means they have settled to mild or gone.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 1
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Non-randomized
Intervention model
Sequential assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
60 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    SYS6020 injection: 2*106CAR+ T-cells per kg(dose level 1)

    Participants will undergo leukapheresis to isolate peripheral blood mononuclear cells to manufacture SYS6020 injection, during which no lymphodepleting chemotherapy will be performed. Participants will receive 3 doses treatment of SYS6020 injection, with a dose level of 2\*106CAR+ T-cells per kg. If one DLT occurs in three participants, additional 3 ones may be considered to be enrolled after SMC safety data review and make a determination.

    Biological: SYS6020 injection

  • Experimental
    SYS6020 injection: 6*106CAR+ T-cells per kg(dose level 2)

    Participants will undergo leukapheresis to isolate peripheral blood mononuclear cells to manufacture SYS6020 injection, during which no lymphodepleting chemotherapy will be performed. Participants will receive 3 doses treatment of SYS6020 injection, with a dose level of 6\*106CAR+ T-cells per kg. If one DLT occurs in three participants, additional 3 ones may be considered to be enrolled after SMC safety data review and make a determination.

    Biological: SYS6020 injection

  • Experimental
    SYS6020 injection: 1.8*107CAR+ T-cells per kg(dose level 3)

    Participants will undergo leukapheresis to isolate peripheral blood mononuclear cells to manufacture SYS6020 injection, during which no lymphodepleting chemotherapy will be performed. Participants receive 3 doses of SYS6020 injection, with a dose level of 1.8\*107CAR+ T-cells per kg. If one DLT occurs in three participants, additional 3 ones may be considered to be enrolled after SMC safety data review and make a determination.

    Biological: SYS6020 injection

  • Experimental
    SYS6020 injection: 3.6*107CAR+ T-cells per kg(dose level 4)

    Participants will undergo leukapheresis to isolate peripheral blood mononuclear cells to manufacture SYS6020 injection, during which no lymphodepleting chemotherapy will be performed. Participants receive 3 doses of SYS6020 injection, with a dose level of 3.6\*107CAR+ T-cells per kg. If one DLT occurs in three participants, additional 3 ones may be considered to be enrolled after SMC safety data review and make a determination.

    Biological: SYS6020 injection

  • Experimental
    SYS6020 injection: 5.4*107CAR+ T-cells per kg(dose level 5)

    Participants will undergo leukapheresis to isolate peripheral blood mononuclear cells to manufacture SYS6020 injection, during which no lymphodepleting chemotherapy will be performed. Participants receive 3 doses of SYS6020 injection, with a dose level of 5.4\*107CAR+ T-cells per kg. If one DLT occurs in three participants, additional 3 ones may be considered to be enrolled after SMC safety data review and make a determination.

    Biological: SYS6020 injection

  • Experimental
    SYS6020 injection (Expansion stage group A)

    Participants will undergo leukapheresis to isolate peripheral blood mononuclear cells to manufacture SYS6020 injection, during which no lymphodepleting chemotherapy will be performed.

    Biological: SYS6020 injection

  • Experimental
    SYS6020 injection (Expansion stage group B)

    Participants will undergo leukapheresis to isolate peripheral blood mononuclear cells to manufacture SYS6020 injection, during which no lymphodepleting chemotherapy will be performed.

    Biological: SYS6020 injection

Interventions

  • The SYS6020 is an injection of autologous CAR-T cells that have been temporarily transfected with LNP-mRNA targeting BCMA. Before each dosing, the infusion eligibility of SYS6020 is assessed by the investigator, and the eligible participants will receive 3 dosing SYS6020 injection treatment. The dosing interval is 7 days according to the protocol design.

  • The SYS6020 is an injection of autologous CAR-T cells that have been temporarily transfected with LNP-mRNA targeting BCMA. Before each dosing, the infusion eligibility of SYS6020 is assessed by the investigator. The eligible participants will receive SYS6020 injection treatment twice weekly for 3 weeks, for a total of 6 doses.

  • The SYS6020 is an injection of autologous CAR-T cells that have been temporarily transfected with LNP-mRNA targeting BCMA. Before each dosing, the infusion eligibility of SYS6020 is assessed by the investigator. The eligible participants will receive SYS6020 injection treatment once weekly for 6 weeks, for a total of 6 doses.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. The frequency and the grade of DLT and the incidence of adverse events and serious adverse events. (For the dose-escalation phase)

    For the dose-escalation phase, the primary objective is to evaluate the safety of SYS6020, as measured by the frequency and nature of Dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) and the incidence of all adverse events and serious adverse events. DLT is defined as any adverse event related to SYS6020 that occurs within 28 days after the infusion of SYS6020 and that meets certain criteria.

    Time frame: 12 months

  2. Response rate at 6 months after dosing (For the dose-expansion phase)

    Response is defined as a ≥3-point reduction from baseline in the MG-ADL total score at Month 6

    Time frame: 6months

Secondary outcomes

  1. The proportion of MG-ADL score sdecline≥2

    The proportion of participants achieving a decline of 2 points or more in MG-ADL from baseline to 6 months and 12 months after dosing (as dose-escalation phase endpoints only);

    Time frame: 6 months, 12 months

  2. the proportion of QMG score decline≥2

    The proportion of participants achieving a decline of 2 points or more in QMG from baseline to 6 months and 12 months after dosing (as dose-escalation phase endpoints only);

    Time frame: 6 months, 12 months

  3. The proportion of MGC score decline≥3

    The proportion of participants achieving a decline of 3 points or more in MGC from baseline to 6 months and 12 months after dosing (as dose-escalation phase endpoints only); The proportion of participants achieving a decline of 3 points or more in MGC from baseline to 6 months and 12 months after dosing (as dose-expansion phase endpoints only)

    Time frame: 6 months, 12 months

  4. The mean change of MG-ADL score and QMG score decline ≥3

    The proportion of participants achieving a decline of 3 points or more in both MG-ADL and QMG from baseline to 6 months and 12 months after dosing (as dose expansion phase endpoints only);

    Time frame: 6 months, 12 months

  5. The mean change of QMG score

    the mean change of QMG score from baseline to 6 months and 12 months after dosing (as two-phase joint-endpoints)

    Time frame: 6 months, 12 months

  6. The mean change of MG QoL-15R score

    the mean change of MG QoL-15R from baseline to 6 months and 12 months after dosing (as two-phase joint-endpoints)

    Time frame: 6 months, 12 months

  7. The mean change of MGC score

    the mean change of MGC from baseline to 6 months and 12 months after dosing (as two-phase joint-endpoints)

    Time frame: 6 months, 12 months

  8. The mean change of MGFA clinical classification

    the mean change of MGFA clinical classification from baseline to 6 months and 12 months after dosing (as two-phase joint-endpoints)

    Time frame: 6 months, 12 months

  9. The mean change of MGFA PIS grading

    the mean change of MGFA PIS grading from baseline to 6 months and 12 months after dosing (as two-phase joint-endpoints)

    Time frame: 6 months, 12 months

  10. The mean change of hand grip strength

    the mean change of hand grip strength from baseline to 6 months and 12 months after dosing (as two-phase joint-endpoints)

    Time frame: 6 months, 12 months

  11. The mean change of vital capacity

    the mean change of vital capacity from baseline to 6 months and 12 months after dosing (as two-phase joint-endpoints)

    Time frame: 6 months, 12 months

  12. The proportion of participants with concentration titer change of myasthenia gravis-specific autoantibody

    the proportion of participants whose AChR-Ab or MuSK-Ab concentrations titer is declined by ≥50% from baseline to 12 weeks after dosing (as two phase joint-endpoints)

    Time frame: 12 weeks

  13. The incidence of AE and SAE

    the incidence of all the adverse events (AE) and serious adverse events (SAE) during 12 months after dosing. (as two phase joint-endpoints)

    Time frame: 12 months

  14. the pharmacokinetic parameters of SYS6020 injection

    the concentrations and pharmacokinetic parameters of SYS6020 CAR+ cells, as well as the gene copies of CAR targeting BCMA.

    Time frame: 12 months

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Started Mar 2025 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Dec 2028, 44 months after the start.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Nov 6, 2024
First posted
Nov 14, 2024
StartActual
Mar 4, 2025
Primary completionEst.
Dec 1, 2028
CompletionEst.
May 1, 2033
Last update
Aug 12, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Aug 12, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06688435
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Nov 14, 2024
Start date
Mar 4, 2025
Primary completion
Dec 1, 2028 (estimated)
Completion
May 1, 2033 (estimated)
Last update
Aug 12, 2026

Oversight

FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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Studies of the drug tested here: Autologous mRNA-transfected Anti-BCMA-CAR T-lymphocytes SYS6020

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