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CompletedNCT06685627Updated Nov 12, 2024

Core Temperature in Open Water Wetsuited Swimming.

An observational study in Temperature, sponsored by University Hospital, Akershus. Completed at 1 site in Norway. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 65 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-11-12.

Sponsored by University Hospital, Akershus · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
36
Ages
18 Years to 65 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Swimming in cold water is intrinsically unsafe. One of the threats is a fall in core body temperature (Tcore), which adversely affects all body systems and increases the risk of death. Wetsuits mitigate, but do not negate this threat. Environmental conditions may confound findings from laboratory studies or computer models, thus necessitating open water studies.

This study was designed to investigate the effects of open water wetsuited swimming on core body temperature at a range of different water temperatures between 8.4oC and 24.5oC.

02

Conditions studied

  • Temperature

Keywords

  • Core temperature
  • water
  • swim
  • wetsuit
  • cold
03

In context

Lead sponsor

University Hospital, Akershus is the lead sponsor of 123 studies on the registry; 28 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 65 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

Trained and highly trained swimmers were recruited from local swim clubs and via social media

Inclusion criteria

  • Trained and highly trained swimmers.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • a history of cardiovascular disease, arrhythmias, or gastrointestinal abnormalities precluding the use of rectal temperature measurement.
05

Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
36 participants (actual)
Patient registry
No

Interventions

  • OtherOpen water wetsuited swimming.

    All swimmers used their own well-fitting wetsuits (5 mm maximum thickness in accordance with World Triathlon guidelines7) and were free to supplement additional neoprene hats, gloves and booties as desired. A safety paramedic attended all swims. Swim distance was self-determined

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Core temperature

    A self-inserted rectal pill was used to continuously measure core temperature in 76 open water swims by 31 wetsuited swimmers in water temperatures ranging from 8.4°C to 24.5°C. The Tcore curves were analysed by linear mixed model regression.

    Time frame: The thermistor was inserted 15 minutes prior to immersion and measured the core temperature until 30 minutes after egress from the water.

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
    Olso, Norway
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — IPD will be shared upon request from a validated body and subject to a data sharing agreement with the University of Oslo.

Supporting information: Study protocol, Sap, Icf

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Nov 12, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06685627
Lead sponsor
University Hospital, Akershus
Collaborators
Oslo University Hospital, Norwegian Armed Forces Medical Service, SINTEF MiNaLab
Responsible party
William James Morton (Principle Investigator, University Hospital, Akershus) — Principal investigator
First posted
Nov 12, 2024
Start date
Oct 27, 2015
Primary completion
Oct 18, 2020
Completion
Oct 18, 2020
Last update
Nov 12, 2024

Study contacts

Jonny Hisdal, PhD
study director · Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Nov 2024. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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