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RecruitingNCT06683157Updated Nov 21, 2024

Natural History of Isolated Calf Vein Thrombosis - A Prospective Cohort Under Ultrasound Surveillance

An observational study in Acute Embolism and Thrombosis of Calf Muscular Vein, sponsored by Stadtisches Klinikum Dresden. Recruiting at 1 site in Germany. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-11-21.

Sponsored by Stadtisches Klinikum Dresden · Observational

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Sep 2017; still recruiting 9 years 1 month later.

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Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
250
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The treatment of ICVT is still controversial as conflicting international guideline strategies show. Evidence suggests that propagation rates of ICVT without risk factors are low. Unless ICVT propagates to proximal veins anticoagulation can safely been withheld, thereby avoiding a bleeding risk for the patient. However, the impact of different risk factors on propagation rates is not well understood. This gap in knowledge can only be filled by a natural history study of ICVT without anticoagulation. Since patients are safe as long as no propagation occurs close ultrasound surveillance is an adequate safety umbrella for the natural history study period. In addition, it provides an objective outcome measure to define the impact of risk factors.

Read the detailed description

For the purpose of this study, ICVT is defined as any thrombus being present in the calf muscle veins and/or in the deep paired calf veins as long as they do not affect the confluence (trifurcation) area or the popliteal vein.

Patients presenting with symptomatic ICVT will be examined by CCUS for both legs (V1). Inclusion/exclusion criteria will be checked, and patients will be informed about the nature of the study. In case patients provide informed consent, no anticoagulation therapy is given. Compression stockings at the calf length will be prescribed for 30 days.

CCUS will be repeated on day 5±2 (V2), day 10±2 (V3), and day 30±4 (V4). If the ICVT has propagated into the trifurcation area, the popliteal vein, or into more proximal veins therapy will be implemented according to current guidelines for proximal DVT. If no propagation to proximal veins has occurred anticoagulation will be withheld further on

02

Conditions studied

  • Acute Embolism and Thrombosis of Calf Muscular Vein

Keywords

  • Isolated Calf Vein Thrombosis
  • ultrasound surveillance
03

In context

Embolism and Thrombosis

53 studies on the registry are indexed under Embolism and Thrombosis; 11 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 250 is below the median of 500 across 24 observational studies indexed under Embolism and Thrombosis.

Browse Embolism and Thrombosis studies →

Lead sponsor

This is the only study on the registry with Stadtisches Klinikum Dresden as lead sponsor.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

Patients presenting with symptomatic ICVT will be examined by CCUS for both legs. Inclusion/exclusion criteria will be checked. No anticoagulation therapy is given.

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Presence of symptomatic ICVT proven by CCUS
  • Absence of proximal DVT or PE
  • Age of 18 or older
  • Outpatient and inpatient status
  • Written

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Bedridden patients
  • Prior unprovoked VTE
  • Active (diagnosis within the last 6 months, and/or incomplete resection, and/or ongoing radiotherapy or chemotherapy, and/or disease).
  • Pregnancy
  • Therapeutic anticoagulation therapy for reasons other than VTE
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(3)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Cancer (malignancy)

Malignancy means cancer. Criteria about another or earlier malignancy ask whether you have had a different cancer, usually within a set number of years.

Some are commonly allowed, such as treated skin cancers other than melanoma and early cancers removed completely — check the exceptions this study lists.

Metastases

Cancer that has spread from where it began to other parts of the body. “Metastatic” cancer is cancer that has spread this way.

05

Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
250 participants (estimated)
Target follow-up
90 Days
Patient registry
Yes

Groups and cohorts

  • serial ultrasound 3

    CCUS will be repeated on day 5±2 , day 10±2 and day 30±4. If the ICVT has propagated into the trifurcation area, the popliteal vein, or into more proximal veins therapy will be implemented according to current guidelines for proximal DVT. If no propagation to proximal veins has occurred anticoagulation will be withheld further on.

    Diagnostic Test: not drug

Interventions

  • Diagnostic testnot drug

    Patients presenting with symptomatic ICVT will be examined by CCUS for both legs. Inclusion/exclusion criteria will be checked. No anticoagulation therapy is given. Compression stockings at the calf length will be prescribed for 30 days. CCUS will be repeated on day 5±2, day 10±2, and day 30±4. If the ICVT has propagated into the trifurcation area, the popliteal vein, or into more proximal veins therapy will be implemented according to current guidelines for proximal DVT. If no propagation to proximal veins has occurred anticoagulation will be withheld further on.

    Also known as: ultrasound surveillance

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Rate of proximal extension of DVT and / or pulmonary embolism, symptomatic or asymptomatic DVT

    Proximal DVT has to be documented by CCUS as a new thrombus in the trifurcation area, the popliteal vein, or in more proximal deep veins. Non-fatal PE has to be documented as an intraluminal filling defect in CT pulmonary angiography, as an unequivocal perfusion defect in lung scintigraphy, preferably performed in SPECT technique, or, in case of hemodynamic compromise, by echocardiographic signs of right ventricular failure and/or direct thrombus visualization.

    Time frame: Day 30

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
08

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Ran from Sep 2017 to primary completion in Nov 2024, 85 months.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Oct 17, 2024
First posted
Nov 12, 2024
StartActual
Sep 18, 2017
Primary completionActual
Nov 14, 2024
CompletionEst.
Dec 31, 2024
Last update
Nov 21, 2024
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Nov 21, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06683157
Lead sponsor
Stadtisches Klinikum Dresden
Responsible party
Kerstin Spranger (Prof. Dr. med. S.M. Schellong, Stadtisches Klinikum Dresden) — Principal investigator
First posted
Nov 12, 2024
Start date
Sep 18, 2017
Primary completion
Nov 14, 2024
Completion
Dec 31, 2024 (estimated)
Last update
Nov 21, 2024

Study contacts

Sebastian M. Schellong, Prof. Dr.
Contact
sebastian.schellong@klinikum-dresden.de
+493514801000
Mirko Brudzinski
Contact
mirko.brudzinski@klinikum-dresden.de
+493514803888

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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