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CompletedNCT06673316Updated Apr 13, 2026

Integrating Design Thinking Into Undergraduate Nursing Education

An interventional study of Design thinking workshop in Nurse Training, sponsored by Chinese University of Hong Kong. Completed at 1 site in Hong Kong. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-04-13.

Sponsored by Chinese University of Hong Kong · Not applicable, Interventional, and Other

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 3 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Jul 2024, registered Oct 2024).
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
29
Allocation
Randomized
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Previous studies have demonstrated that design thinking workshops can indeed produce these effects in healthcare education settings. However, its effectiveness in nursing curriculum is inconclusive. This research project aims to introduce and integrate design thinking principles into the undergraduate nursing program at the Chinese University of Hong Kong (CUHK), the Nethersole School of Nursing. By implementing a comprehensive study encompassing desktop research, a 3-hour introductory workshop, and pre- and post-evaluations over a 9-month period, the investigators seek to enhance nursing students' problem-solving skills, empathy, creativity, collaboration, and patient-centered care attitude.

Read the detailed description

Subjects A group of 50 second-year undergraduate nursing students at CUHK Nethersole School of Nursing who volunteer to participate in the research. Participants will be randomly assigned to either: i) Intervention group (n=25): Receives the design thinking workshop; ii) Control group (n=25): Receives no intervention (continues with regular curriculum). According to Hertzog (2008), a minimum of 25 subjects per group would be considered sufficient for the purposes of pilot testing. Students who have prior experience in joining design thinking workshop will be excluded.

Methodology This study employs a pilot randomized controlled design to evaluate the impact of a design thinking workshop on undergraduate nursing students' problem-solving abilities and related skills. The methodology encompasses a comprehensive literature review, pre- and post-workshop assessments, and a 3-hour introductory workshop on design thinking principles applied to healthcare challenges.

  1. Systematic review and preparation of material A systematic review will be conducted to examine existing applications of design thinking in healthcare education, particularly in nursing, informing workshop curriculum development in terms of content, delivery method and evaluation approach.
  2. Pre-Workshop Evaluation An online survey one month before the workshop will be conducted to assess participants' baseline skills and attitudes using validated instruments. These instruments measure problem-solving abilities, empathy, creativity, collaboration, and patient-centered care attitudes.
  3. Design Thinking Workshop A 3-hour introductory workshop will cover the five stages of design thinking: Empathize, Define, Ideate, Prototype, and Test. Students will work on scenario of real-world healthcare challenges, and apply design thinking principles to develop innovative solutions.
  4. Post-Workshop Evaluation Immediately after the workshop, participants will complete a post-workshop survey using the same instruments as the pre-workshop evaluation, allowing for comparison of scores.
02

Conditions studied

  • Nurse Training

Keywords

  • Design thinking
  • Nursing education
  • Problem-solving skills
  • Empathy
  • Creativity
  • Patient-centered care attitude
  • Collaboration
03

In context

Lead sponsor

Chinese University of Hong Kong is the lead sponsor of 1,419 studies on the registry; 487 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
Child (0–17), Adult (18–64), Older adult (65+)
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

- Undergraduate nursing students at CUHK Nethersole School of Nursing who volunteer to participate in the research.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Nil
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Other
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
29 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Intervention group

    Participants in the experimental group will receive a 3-hour design thinking workshop. The workshop will cover the five stages of design thinking, allowing students to apply these principles to real-world healthcare challenges in their future practice

    Other: Design thinking workshop

  • No intervention
    Control group

    will NOT receive design thinking workshop

Interventions

  • OtherDesign thinking workshop

    The workshop will cover the five stages of design thinking, allowing students to apply these principles to real-world healthcare challenges in their future practice.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Problem-solving Abilities

    rating on the Eight subscales of capabilities in Student engagement questionnaire (SEQ) (1=Strongly disagree, 5= Strongly Agree)

    Time frame: Baseline

  2. Problem-solving Abilities

    rating on the Eight subscales of capabilities in Student engagement questionnaire (SEQ) (1=Strongly disagree, 5= Strongly Agree)

    Time frame: immediately after workshop

Secondary outcomes

  1. Creativity

    rating on the Eight subscales of capabilities in Student engagement questionnaire (SEQ) (1=Strongly disagree, 5= Strongly Agree)

    Time frame: Baseline

  2. Creativity

    rating on the Eight subscales of capabilities in Student engagement questionnaire (SEQ) (1=Strongly disagree, 5= Strongly Agree)

    Time frame: immediately after workshop

  3. Collaboration

    rating on the Eight subscales of capabilities in Student engagement questionnaire (SEQ) (1=Strongly disagree, 5= Strongly Agree)

    Time frame: Baseline

  4. Collaboration

    rating on the Eight subscales of capabilities in Student engagement questionnaire (SEQ) (1=Strongly disagree, 5= Strongly Agree)

    Time frame: immediately after workshop

  5. Empathy

    rating on the Jefferson Scale of Empathy - Health Professions Student Version (JSE-HPS) (1=Strongly disagree, 5= Strongly Agree)

    Time frame: Baseline

  6. Empathy

    rating on the Jefferson Scale of Empathy - Health Professions Student Version (JSE-HPS) (1=Strongly disagree, 5= Strongly Agree)

    Time frame: immediately after workshop

  7. Patient-centered Care attitude

    rating on the Patient-Practitioner Orientation Scale (PPOS), 1= strongly disagree, 5=strongly agree

    Time frame: Baseline

  8. Patient-centered Care attitude

    rating on the Patient-Practitioner Orientation Scale (PPOS), 1= strongly disagree, 5=strongly agree

    Time frame: immediately after workshop

07

Study locations

1 site
  • The Nethersole School of Nursing, Chinese University of Hong Kong
    Hong Kong, Hong Kong
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Apr 13, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06673316
Lead sponsor
Chinese University of Hong Kong
Responsible party
Carmen Chan Yip Wing-han (Professor, Chinese University of Hong Kong) — Principal investigator
First posted
Nov 4, 2024
Start date
Jul 1, 2024
Primary completion
Jan 1, 2026
Completion
Jan 1, 2026
Last update
Apr 13, 2026

Study contacts

Carmen WH Chan
principal investigator · The Nethersole School of Nursing

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Apr 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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