ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT06637592Updated Jan 3, 2025

Effects of Windlass Versus Calcaneal Taping in Football Player With Plantar Fasciitis.

An interventional study of Calcaneal taping and Windlass taping in Football Players, sponsored by Riphah International University. Recruiting at 2 sites in Pakistan. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-01-03.

Sponsored by Riphah International University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was expected by Jan 2025, 1 year 10 months ago, but the record still lists the study as recruiting.
  • Started Oct 2024; still recruiting 2 years 1 month later.
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
34
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-12

Among 20 studies in Fasciitis, Plantar with a site in Pakistan — 6 open to participants now, 7 under way, none of them phase 3. Fasciitis, Plantar · Pakistan.

Planned enrollment
16th of 20
34 · median 48
Started
2024
the only one that year
No phase
20 of 20
6 open now
Registered
9th of 20
by date
Lead sponsor
8 of 20
Riphah International University

Among the 20 studies in Fasciitis, Plantar with a site in Pakistan, this one is the 16th largest by planned enrollment, is the only one that started in 2024, is one of 20 with no phase, and was the 9th registered.

Fasciitis, Plantar

223 studies on the registry are indexed under Fasciitis, Plantar; 58 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 34 is below the median of 56 across 194 interventional studies indexed under Fasciitis, Plantar.

Browse Fasciitis, Plantar studies →

Open to participants now

6 of the 20 studies in Fasciitis, Plantar with a site in Pakistan are open now, in 1 country. Each count lists the studies.

All 6 open studies →

Where they have run

Who these studies take

Of the 29 Fasciitis, Plantar studies recruiting now, 5 (17%) set no upper age limit and 21 (72%) stop at 75 or younger; 0 take children under 18; 4 take healthy volunteers.

This study: 18 Years and older · all sexes · no healthy volunteers.

The full table on the hub →
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Watch this landscapeDownload CSVNarrow it in search →With an account: a weekly mail of what changed among 20 studies in Fasciitis, Plantar with a site in Pakistan, or all of them as a file.
02

Study summary

Plantar fasciitis is a prevalent ailment that affects the plantar fascia, a dense tissue strip that spans the underside of the foot, from the heel bone to the toes. Football players are especially susceptible to this ailment because of the sport's high-impact nature, which includes repetitive sprinting, jumping, and quick changes in direction. Taping has been used for many years for various ailments. The purpose of this study is to determine the effects of two taping techniques i.e. windlass taping and calcaneal taping on pain, flexibility and lower extremity function in football players.

Read the detailed description

The study will be a randomized clinical trial conducted at the Pakistan Sports Board and The Raider's football club over a duration of 10 months after synopsis approval. The required sample size for each group, after accounting for a 10% attrition rate, will be 17. Two study groups will be established: Group A, which will receive calcaneal taping among football players, and Group B, which will receive windlass taping among football players. Nonprobability purposive sampling will be employed. Data will be collected using the Numeric Pain Rating Scale (NPRS), Hubscher maneuver, goniometer, and lower extremity functional scale (LEFS) to assess pain severity, flat foot type flexibility, joint range of motion, and lower limb function, respectively. This comprehensive study aims to contribute valuable insights into the effects of calcaneal and windlass taping on football players.

03

Conditions studied

  • Football Players

Browse trials for

Keywords

  • plantar fasciitis
  • taping
04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • positive windlass test
  • Pain can appear after a period of intense training, normally declines with the warm up and reappears at the end of training.
  • Intense and acute heel pain localized primarily where plantar fascia attaches to the anterior calcaneus.
  • The pain presents on first walking in the morning or after a rest period.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Congenital deformity of ankle and foot.
  • History of foot and ankle fracture.
  • History of ankle and foot surgery.
  • Previous surgery or treatment for plantar fasciitis in the previous 6 months.
  • Use of an assistive device for ambulation
  • Use of an assistive device for ambulation
  • Refuse to participate in the study
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Participant)
Enrollment
34 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Calcaneal taping

    Calcaneal taping is a method employed to offer assistance and relieve discomfort in the heel and ankle area. Start with a clean surface and apply first tape from lateral malleolus, pulling calcaneus in medial direction and attach to medial malleolus. Apply two more tapes in the same manner going distally. Apply an anchor tape at back of heel.

    Other: Calcaneal taping

  • Experimental
    Windlass taping

    Begin by anchoring the tape just above the ball of the foot (metatarsal heads). Tear or cut a strip of tape, approximately 2-3 inches long, and place it horizontally around the foot, securing the starting point. Pull the tape diagonally across the bottom of the foot, aiming to support the arch. The tape should be applied with moderate tension to provide support without causing discomfort. While keeping tension on the tape, extend the big toe (great toe) upward. As the toe extends, the tape should tighten, activating the windlass mechanism and providing additional arch support.

    Other: Windlass taping

Interventions

  • OtherCalcaneal taping

    Calcaneal taping is a method employed to offer assistance and relieve discomfort in the heel and ankle area. Start with a clean surface and apply first tape from lateral malleolus, pulling calcaneus in medial direction and attach to medial malleolus. Apply two more tapes in the same manner going distally. Apply an anchor tape at back of heel.

  • OtherWindlass taping

    Begin by anchoring the tape just above the ball of the foot (metatarsal heads). Tear or cut a strip of tape, approximately 2-3 inches long, and place it horizontally around the foot, securing the starting point. Pull the tape diagonally across the bottom of the foot, aiming to support the arch. The tape should be applied with moderate tension to provide support without causing discomfort. While keeping tension on the tape, extend the big toe (great toe) upward. As the toe extends, the tape should tighten, activating the windlass mechanism and providing additional arch support.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. numeric pain rating scale

    This is a self-report assessment where participants evaluate their pain using a number scale. The scale normally spans from 0 to 10, where 0 signifies the absence of pain and 10 signifies the most severe agony imaginable.

    Time frame: 1 week

  2. hubscher maneuver

    It is a method of evaluating the flexibility of a pes planus or flat foot type. The test is performed with the patient weight bearing, with the foot flat on the ground, while the clinician dorsiflexors the hallux and watches for an increasing concavity of the Arches of the foot

    Time frame: 1 week

  3. calcaneal stance phase angle

    it is the sngle between calcaneal bisection and vertical line to floor when patient is standing erect on flat surface.

    Time frame: 1 week

  4. lower extremity functional scale

    The Lower Extremity Functional Scale (LEFS) is a patient-reported instrument used to assess the level of functioning in cases of lower extremity musculoskeletal (MSK) disorders. The LEFS has 20 questions with scores ranging from 0 (severe difficulty/inability to execute activity) to 4 (no difficulties). The overall score can be calculated by adding the points for each item.

    Time frame: 1 week

07

Study locations

1 of 2 sites recruiting
  • Raiders football club
    Lahore, Punjab 54700, Pakistan
    Not yet recruiting
    • Muhammad Asrar Yousaf, Mphil · ContactAsrar.yousaf@riphah.edu.pk · 03004099505
    • Maheen Shahid, MS-SPT · Principal investigator
    • Muhammad asrar Yousaf, Mphil · Sub investigator
  • Pakistan sports board
    Lahore, Punjab 619, Pakistan
    Recruiting
    • Muhammad Asrar Yousaf, Mphil · ContactAsrar.yousaf@riphah.edu.pk · 03004099505
    • Maheen Shahid, MS-SPT · Principal investigator
    • Muhammad Asrar Yousaf, Mphil · Sub investigator
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Irfan S, Fiaz M. COMPARISON OF CALCANEAL TAPING AND SHAM TAPING IN SHORT TERM MANAGEMENT OF PAIN IN PLANTAR FASCIITIS; A RANDOMIZED CLINICAL TRIAL. Journal of Health and Rehabilitation Research. 2021;1(2):1-4
  • Welte L, Kelly LA, Kessler SE, Lieberman DE, D'Andrea SE, Lichtwark GA, Rainbow MJ. The extensibility of the plantar fascia influences the windlass mechanism during human running. Proc Biol Sci. 2021 Jan 27;288(1943):20202095. doi: 10.1098/rspb.2020.2095. Epub 2021 Jan 20. PubMed 33468002 ↗
  • Cobden A, Camurcu Y, Sofu H, Ucpunar H, Duman S, Kocabiyik A. Evaluation of the Association Between Plantar Fasciitis and Hallux Valgus. J Am Podiatr Med Assoc. 2020 Mar 1;110(2):Article_2. doi: 10.7547/17-150. PubMed 31714797 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Started Oct 2024 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Jan 2025, 3 months after the start.

Of 104 non-industry interventional studies with no phase under Fasciitis, Plantar, half reached primary completion within 11 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 6 and three quarters within 21. This study's planned 3 months is below that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 109 studies reached it within 11 months; a quarter within 6 and three quarters within 22.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Oct 10, 2024
First posted
Oct 15, 2024
StartActual
Oct 10, 2024
Primary completionEst.
Jan 2025
CompletionEst.
Jan 2025
Last update
Jan 3, 2025
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jan 3, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06637592
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Oct 15, 2024
Start date
Oct 10, 2024
Primary completion
Jan 2025 (estimated)
Completion
Jan 2025 (estimated)
Last update
Jan 3, 2025

Study contacts

Imran Amjad, Phd
Contact
imran.amjad@riphah.edu.pk
03324390125
Muhammad Asrar Yousaf, Mphil
principal investigator · Riphah International University

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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