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CompletedNCT06613750SG MetforminUpdated Sep 26, 2024

Comparative Study of Sitagliptin and Gliclazide With Metformin in Type 2 Diabetes Patients With Glucotoxicity

A Phase 4 interventional study of Sitagliptin and Gliclazide and Metformin in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Glucotoxicity, sponsored by Zhibin Xu. Completed at 1 site in China. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 70 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-09-26.

Sponsored by Zhibin Xu · Phase 4, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 3 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Jun 2024, registered Sep 2024).
Phase
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
129
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 70 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This study compares the efficacy and safety of sitagliptin phosphate combined with gliclazide sustained-release tablets versus metformin in treatment-naïve patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and glucotoxicity. The trial assesses glycemic control, patient compliance, and adverse events over a 12-week period using a randomized controlled design to determine the non-inferiority of the combined treatment.

Read the detailed description

In this single-center, prospective, randomized controlled non-inferiority study, treatment-naïve patients with T2DM and glucotoxicity were enrolled to evaluate the comparative efficacy and safety of two therapeutic regimens. The study investigates the combination of sitagliptin phosphate with gliclazide sustained-release tablets against metformin alone. Participants were randomized and monitored for 12 weeks, with primary outcomes focusing on fasting plasma glucose (FPG) levels, body weight changes, and hypoglycemic events. The study also explores the impact of treatment on β-cell function and insulin sensitivity, utilizing pharmacogenomic analysis to evaluate genetic factors influencing treatment response.

02

Conditions studied

  • Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
  • Glucotoxicity

Keywords

  • Sitagliptin
  • Gliclazide
  • Metformin
  • Randomized Controlled Trial
  • Non-Inferiority Study
  • Glycemic Control
  • β-Cell Function
03

In context

Diabetes Mellitus

10,925 studies on the registry are indexed under Diabetes Mellitus; 1,319 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 129 is above the median of 80 across 8,367 interventional studies indexed under Diabetes Mellitus.

Browse Diabetes Mellitus studies →

Lead sponsor

Zhibin Xu is the lead sponsor of 4 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 70 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Diagnosed with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) and glucotoxicity.
  • Body Mass Index (BMI) between 18 and 30 kg/m².
  • Fasting plasma glucose (FPG) levels ≥ 200 mg/dL and glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) ≥ 9.0%.
  • Normal hepatic and renal functions (ALT and AST ≤ 2.5 times the upper limit of normal; serum creatinine within normal limits).
  • Capable of adhering to the prescribed anti-diabetic regimen and dietary guidelines.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Diagnosis of Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus.
  • Hepatic or renal dysfunction (serum creatinine > 1.2 times the upper limit of normal).
  • Prior use of hypoglycemic medications before screening.
  • History of severe ketosis, ketoacidosis, or hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state.
  • Current treatment with corticosteroids, immunosuppressive agents, or cytotoxic drugs.
  • Major systemic diseases (e.g., cardiovascular, respiratory, neurological).
  • Pregnant or breastfeeding women.
  • Known allergies to sitagliptin or gliclazide.
  • Poor compliance potential as assessed by the investigator.
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
129 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Sitagliptin and Gliclazide Group

    Participants in this arm will receive sitagliptin phosphate 100 mg once daily combined with gliclazide sustained-release tablets 30-120 mg once daily for 12 weeks.

    Drug: Sitagliptin and Gliclazide

  • Active comparator
    Metformin Group

    Participants in this arm will receive metformin 500 mg to 2000 mg per day, divided into two doses, for 12 weeks.

    Drug: Metformin

Interventions

  • DrugSitagliptin and Gliclazide

    Participants in this arm will receive sitagliptin phosphate 100 mg once daily combined with gliclazide sustained-release tablets 30-120 mg once daily for 12 weeks

  • DrugMetformin

    Participants in this arm will receive metformin 500 mg to 2000 mg per day, divided into two doses, for 12 weeks

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change in Glycated Hemoglobin (HbA1c) Levels from Baseline to 12 Weeks

    This outcome measures the change in HbA1c levels in participants over a 12-week period, comparing sitagliptin and gliclazide treatments with metformin for type 2 diabetes mellitus patients with glucotoxicity.

    Time frame: 12 weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. Change in Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG) and Body Mass Index (BMI)

    Secondary outcomes include changes in FPG, BMI, and the proportion of participants achieving FPG levels below 6.1 mmol/L and 7.2 mmol/L after 12 weeks of treatment.

    Time frame: 12 weeks

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University
    Guangzhou, Guangdong 510120, China
08

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 26, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06613750
Lead sponsor
Zhibin Xu
Collaborators
Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University
Responsible party
Zhibin Xu (Professor, Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Disease) — Sponsor-investigator
First posted
Sep 26, 2024
Start date
Jun 1, 2024
Primary completion
Jun 30, 2024
Completion
Jul 1, 2024
Last update
Sep 26, 2024

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Sep 2024. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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