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Not yet recruitingNCT06591078Updated Sep 19, 2024

Evaluation of Clinical Efficacy of Acupuncture in Improving Immune Response in Patients With Cervical Cancer

An interventional study of electropuncture in Cervical Cancer, sponsored by Ying Zhang. Not yet recruiting. Open to female participants aged 18 Years to 70 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-09-19.

Sponsored by Ying Zhang · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
90
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 70 Years
Sex
Female
01

Study summary

In a prospective, multicenter, randomized, controlled study, patients with metastatic, recurrent, or persistent cervical cancer who were ineligible for surgery and/or radiotherapy were randomly assigned in a 1:1 ratio to either an experimental group or a control group." The control group was treated with apatinib combined with callizumab/callizumab combined with chemotherapy, and the experimental group was treated with electroacupuncture on the basis of the treatment. Anti-tumor efficacy, immune function efficacy, quality of life and safety were used as the outcome indicators.

Read the detailed description
  1. Study Design Types:

    This was a prospective, multicenter, randomized controlled clinical study.

  2. Random method:

    This study used central randomization method. A total of 90 patients with recurrent/metastatic cervical cancer were enrolled and divided into 8 research centers. Patients were divided into control group (group A) and experimental group (group B) according to the pathological type, PD-L1 expression level, immunotherapy combined with targeted therapy/immunotherapy combined with chemotherapy as stratification factors at each research center. The block length was 6, and the allocation ratio was 1∶1.

  3. Control methods:

    This trial included a control group and an experimental group. The intervention measures of the experimental group included acupuncture + immunotherapy + targeted therapy/acupuncture + immunotherapy + chemotherapy. The intervention measures of the control group were immunotherapy + targeted therapy/immunotherapy + chemotherapy.

  4. Sample size calculation:

This study intends to conduct preliminary exploratory research and use small samples for clinical observation. The sample size of each group of exploratory research should be more than 30 according to literature. This exploratory study intends to include 90 patients to be allocated to the experimental group and the control group

02

Conditions studied

  • Cervical Cancer

Keywords

  • Acupuncture; immunotherapy
03

In context

Uterine Cervical Neoplasms

1,927 studies on the registry are indexed under Uterine Cervical Neoplasms; 576 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 90 is close to the median of 100 across 1,411 interventional studies indexed under Uterine Cervical Neoplasms.

Browse Uterine Cervical Neoplasms studies →

Lead sponsor

Ying Zhang is the lead sponsor of 2 studies on the registry; 2 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 70 Years
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Patients with metastatic, recurrent or persistent cervical cancer including squamous cell carcinoma, adenosquamous cell carcinoma, that is not suitable for surgery and/or radiation therapy;
  2. Age 18-70 years old;
  3. Have at least one measurable lesion according to RECIST 1.1; Note: Measurable lesions are defined as those that can be accurately measured in at least one dimension (the longest diameter recorded by computed tomography (CT) scanning, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is ≥10mm; Lymph nodes must be ≥15mm on the short axis. Tumors within the previously irradiated area will be designated as "off-target" lesions unless progress is recorded at least 90 days after completion of radiation therapy or a biopsy is performed to confirm persistence.
  4. The ECOG score is 0 or 1;
  5. Life expectancy exceeds 3 months;
  6. The patient's important organs function normally, as follows:

    Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥1.5×10\^9/L; Platelet count ≥80×10\^9/L; Hemoglobin ≥90g/L;

    ④ Total bilirubin ≤1.5× upper limit of normal (ULN);

    ⑤ Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) ≤2.5×ULN; Note: In patients with liver metastasis, AST and ALT levels were ≤5 ×ULN;

    ⑥ Creatinine ≤1.5×ULN or creatinine clearance ≥60 ml/min (Cockcroft-Gault formula);

    ⑦ Baseline albumin ≥28g/L;

  7. Thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) level ≤1×ULN; Note: Patients with free triiodothyronine [FT3] or free thyroxine [FT4] levels ≤1× ULN may be included.
  8. Patients can sign written informed consent.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. histopathological diagnosis of squamous cell carcinoma, adenosquamous carcinoma, or tumors other than adenocarcinoma;
  2. have participated in another clinical trial, or completed another clinical trial within 4 weeks;
  3. previous use of immune checkpoint inhibitors, including but not limited to other anti-PD-1 and anti-PD-L1 antibodies;
  4. a known history of allergy to any component of carrilizumab preparations or other monoclonal antibodies;
  5. Immunosuppressive drugs are currently required; Note: Prednisone > 10 mg/d or equivalent dose is prohibited within 2 weeks prior to administration of the study drug.
  6. Patients with any active autoimmune disease or history of autoimmune disease, including but not limited to the following: hepatitis, pneumonia, uveitis, colitis (inflammatory bowel disease), pituitaritis, vasculitis, nephritis, hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism, asthma patients requiring intermittent use of bronchodilators or other medical interventions; Note: Excluding vitiligo, resolved childhood asthma/atopic subjects.
  7. Clinically significant cardiovascular disease, including but not limited to congestive heart failure (NYHA level > 2), unstable or severe angina, severe acute myocardial infarction within 1 year prior to enrollment, supraventricular or ventricular arrhythmias requiring medical intervention, or QT interval ≥470 milliseconds (women);
  8. Arterial thrombosis or venous thrombosis occurs within 6 months; Hypertension medications do not adequately control hypertension (systolic blood pressure ≥140 mm Hg and/or diastolic blood pressure ≥90 mm Hg);

(10) proteinuria ≥ (++) or 24-hour urinary protein total > 1.0g; (11) Abnormal coagulation (INR > 2.0, PT > 16s), bleeding tendency or receiving thrombolytic or anticoagulant therapy; (12) has not recovered from an adverse event (other than hair loss) from prior administration (i.e. ≤ Grade 1 or baseline); (13) Known active central nervous system metastases; (14) Patients with prior invasive malignancy and any evidence of disease within the past 5 years; Note: Exceptions are basal cell carcinoma of the skin, squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, or cervical cancer in situ that has received potentially curative treatment.

(15) Have an active infection that requires systemic treatment; (16) A history of immunodeficiency, including seropositivity for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or other acquired or congenital immunodeficiency diseases; Hepatitis B virus (HBV) > 2000 IU/ml or DNA≥1×10\^4/ml; Or hepatitis C virus (HCV) RNA ≥1×10\^3/ml); (18) Received live vaccine within 4 weeks before the first trial treatment; Note: Inactivated virus vaccines against seasonal influenza are allowed. (19) Patients with suspected intestinal obstruction or risk of vagino-rectal fistula or vagino-vesical fistula; (20) Any other medical, mental, or social condition that the investigator believes may interfere with the subject's rights, safety, welfare, or ability to sign informed consent, cooperate, and participate in the study, or with the interpretation of the results.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Double (Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
90 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    experimental group

    1.Carrilizumab for injection; 200mg; Q14d; 2.Apatinib; 250mg Qd or Bid or chemotherapy; 3.electropuncture; 4/Q28d. Use up to 2 years/ patient disease progression(about 1 year)/ unacceptable toxic effects, use of prohibited therapies (such as antitumor therapy other than chemotherapy and beva or non-palliative radiotherapy)/ investigator's decision to discontinue the regimen/ or patient's withdrawal of consent treatment may be discontinued. If a patient with a confirmed complete response has received at least eight cycles of immunotherapy, including at least two cycles beyond a complete response, treatment will be discontinued.

    Other: electropuncture

  • No intervention
    control group

    1.Carrilizumab for injection; 200mg; Q14d; 2.Apatinib; 250mg Qd or Bid or chemotherapy; Use up to 2 years/ patient disease progression(about 1 year)/ unacceptable toxic effects, use of prohibited therapies (such as antitumor therapy other than chemotherapy and beva or non-palliative radiotherapy)/ investigator's decision to discontinue the regimen/ or patient's withdrawal of consent treatment may be discontinued. If a patient with a confirmed complete response has received at least eight cycles of immunotherapy, including at least two cycles beyond a complete response, treatment will be discontinued.

Interventions

  • Otherelectropuncture

    The needle was retained for 30 minutes. During the retention period, the needle was lifted and twisted for 3 times with even small amplitude every 10 minutes, and the complement method was performed for 3 times. No manipulation before the needle, cotton ball press directly out of the needle. ④ Frequency, course and time: Start at the same time as immunotherapy, and complete 1-2 times of electroacupuncture treatment per week; Electroacupuncture was performed 4 times per 28 days. The number of electroacupuncture treatment cycles and the number of immunotherapy courses should be consistent.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. objective remission rate

    ORR refers to the proportion of patients whose tumor volume has shrunk to a predetermined value and can maintain the minimum time required. Cases with complete response (CR) and partial response (PR) were included.

    Time frame: The patients were evaluated every 8 weeks ±2 weeks from the beginning of treatment until 40 weeks, and then every 12 weeks ±2 weeks until the end of treatment.

Secondary outcomes

  1. progression free survival

    ORR refers to the proportion of patients whose tumor volume has shrunk to a predetermined value and can maintain the minimum time required. Cases with complete response (CR) and partial response (PR) were included.

    Time frame: The patients were evaluated every 8 weeks ±2 weeks from the beginning of treatment until 40 weeks, and then every 12 weeks ±2 weeks until the end of treatment.

  2. overall survival

    From randomization to the time of death from any cause.

    Time frame: The patients were followed up until death or at least 2 years

  3. disease control rate

    DCR refers to the proportion of patients whose tumor volume has shrunk or stabilized to a predetermined value and can maintain the minimum time required. Cases with complete response (CR), partial response (PR), and stable disease (SD) were included

    Time frame: The patients were evaluated every 8 weeks ±2 weeks from the beginning of treatment until 40 weeks, and then every 12 weeks ±2 weeks until the end of treatment.

  4. Tumor marker

    Tumor marker level of CA 125 and SCC.

    Time frame: The patients were evaluated every 8 weeks ±2 weeks from the beginning of treatment until 40 weeks, and then every 12 weeks ±2 weeks until the end of treatment.

  5. Quality of life improvement

    Use scale to evaluated the quality of life of patients.

    Time frame: The patients were evaluated every 8 weeks ±2 weeks from the beginning of treatment until 40 weeks, and then every 12 weeks ±2 weeks until the end of treatment.

  6. Adverse events associated with immunotherapy and targeted therapy and their severity

    NCI CTCAE V5.0 evaluation criteria for adverse events, including but not limited to skin reactions, pneumonia, colitis, nephritis, endocrine diseases, etc

    Time frame: The patients were evaluated every 8 weeks ±2 weeks from the beginning of treatment until 40 weeks, and then every 12 weeks ±2 weeks until the end of treatment.

  7. Security Index

    Blood, urine, stool routine, liver function (ALT, AST), kidney function (Cr, BUN) examination.

    Time frame: he patients were evaluated every 8 weeks ±2 weeks from the beginning of treatment until 40 weeks, and then every 12 weeks ±2 weeks until the end of treatment.

07

Study locations

No study locations are listed for this record.

08

References and documents

Publications

  • Wang Y, Xie Y, Fang Y, Sui B, Yuan X, Chen Y, Zhang Y. Acupuncture combined with immunotherapy for recurrent and metastatic cervical cancer: a pilot RCT protocol. Front Oncol. 2026 Jan 28;16:1718170. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2026.1718170. eCollection 2026. PubMed 41684588 ↗

Study documents

  • Protocol and statistical analysis plan · Jul 1, 2024
  • Informed consent form · Jul 1, 2024

Documents are hosted by the registry — open the source record to download them.

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Start is estimated for Sep 2024; primary completion for Nov 2026, 25 months later.

Of 395 non-industry interventional studies with no phase under Uterine Cervical Neoplasms, half reached primary completion within 33 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 15 and three quarters within 71. This study's planned 25 months is below that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 409 studies reached it within 33 months; a quarter within 15 and three quarters within 71.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Jun 5, 2024
First posted
Sep 19, 2024
StartEst.
Sep 15, 2024
Primary completionEst.
Nov 1, 2026
CompletionEst.
Nov 1, 2026
Last update
Sep 19, 2024
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 19, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06591078
Lead sponsor
Ying Zhang
Collaborators
Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Cancer Institute and Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Sichuan Cancer Hospital and Research Institute, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Hunan Cancer Hospital, Chongqing University Cancer Hospital
Responsible party
Ying Zhang (Director, Guang'anmen Hospital of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences) — Sponsor-investigator
First posted
Sep 19, 2024
Start date
Sep 15, 2024 (estimated)
Primary completion
Nov 1, 2026 (estimated)
Completion
Nov 1, 2026 (estimated)
Last update
Sep 19, 2024

Study contacts

yan Wang, phd
Contact
wangyan1wyw@163.com
18435227044
Ying Zhang, phd
study director · Guang 'anmen Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is not yet recruiting, as verified in Sep 2024. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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