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CompletedNCT06582251HIFTUpdated Feb 11, 2026

The Effects of High-Intensity Functional Training in Tactical Populations

An interventional study of High-intensity functional training and Traditional resistance training in Healthy, sponsored by University of South Carolina. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 35 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-02-11.

Sponsored by University of South Carolina · Not applicable, Interventional, and Other

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
44
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 35 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of high-intensity functional training (HIFT) as compared to traditional resistance training (RT) and concurrent training consisting of RT and high-intensity interval training (HIIT) on physical performance metrics, body composition, and mental and physical readiness of tactical personnel.

Read the detailed description

This study assesses the impact of 8-weeks of high-intensity functional training (HIFT) as compared to traditional resistance training (RT) and concurrent training consisting of RT and high-intensity interval training (HIIT) on various performance outcomes. The main questions the study aims to answer are:

  • Evaluate the distinct effects of HIFT, RT, and RT plus HIIT over eight weeks on physical performance and body composition measures in tactical men and women.
  • Determine the distress, training load, and physical readiness associated with each of the three distinct training interventions over eight weeks.

Participants will:

  • Take part in 10-weeks total of study-related activity.
  • Complete four total sessions of pre and post-testing sessions, which include body composition, maximal oxygen uptake testing (VO2max), upper and lower body maximal strength, and lower body power.
  • Be randomly assigned to an exercise training intervention.
02

Conditions studied

  • Healthy

Keywords

  • high-intensity functional training
  • tactical
  • military
03

In context

Lead sponsor

University of South Carolina is the lead sponsor of 191 studies on the registry; 41 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 35 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

  • Males and females between the ages of 18 and 35 (inclusive) and enrolled in a reserve officer training corps program.
  • Subject has provided written and dated informed consent to participate in the study.
  • Subject is in good health as determined by medical history and is cleared for exercise.
  • BMI between 17.0 and 29.9 kg/m2.
  • "Good" category or greater for their aerobic capacity according to the American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM) normative data for their age and sex as measured at their baseline visit.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Participants with any musculoskeletal injuries that would prevent completion of these exercise programs.
  • Participants with any metabolic disorder, including known electrolyte abnormalities, uncontrolled diabetes, uncontrolled thyroid disease, adrenal disease, or hypogonadism.
  • Participants with a history of hepatorenal, musculoskeletal, autoimmune, or neurologic disease.
  • Participants who have lost or gained greater than eight pounds within three months prior to study enrollment.
  • Participants currently taking hyperlipidemic, hypoglycemic, anti-hypertensive, or anti-coagulant medications.
  • Participants who are pregnant or lactating.
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Other
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
44 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    High Intensity Functional Training

    Training will include power and strength movements, then 30 minutes of metabolic conditioning training comprised of whole-body multi-joint movements.

    Behavioral: High-intensity functional training

  • Active comparator
    Traditional Resistance Training

    This group will perform traditional resistance training.

    Behavioral: Traditional resistance training

  • Active comparator
    Concurrent Training

    This group will perform traditional resistance training followed by 20 minutes of running, high intensity intervals.

    Behavioral: Concurrent training

Interventions

  • BehavioralHigh-intensity functional training

    Participants assigned to this group will undergo 8 weeks of high-intensity functional training.

  • BehavioralTraditional resistance training

    Participants assigned to this group will undergo 8 weeks of traditional strength and hypertrophy training.

  • BehavioralConcurrent training

    Participants assigned to this group will undergo 8 weeks of traditional strength and hypertrophy training followed by high-intensity interval aerobic training.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Changes in body composition body fat percentage.

    Body fat percentage via air-displacement

    Time frame: Baseline and Week 10

  2. Changes in body composition fat-free mass.

    Fat-free mass via air-displacement plethysmography.

    Time frame: Baseline and Week 10

  3. Changes in body composition dry fat-free mass.

    Dry fat-free mass via air-displacement plethysmography and bio-electrical impedance.

    Time frame: Baseline and Week 10

  4. Changes in upper body strength.

    Upper body strength assessed by 1 repetition maximum bench press.

    Time frame: Baseline and week 10

  5. Changes in lower body strength.

    Lower body strength assessed by isometric mid-thigh pulls on bilateral force plates.

    Time frame: Baseline and week 10

  6. Changes in maximal oxygen consumption.

    Changes in VO2max measured by maximal graded exercise test with indirect calorimetry.

    Time frame: Baseline and week 10

  7. Changes in ventilatory threshold.

    Changes in ventilatory threshold measured by maximal graded exercise test with indirect calorimetry.

    Time frame: Baseline and week 10

  8. Changes in velocity at VO2 max.

    Assessed by maximal graded exercise test with indirect calorimetry.

    Time frame: Baseline and week 10

Secondary outcomes

  1. Internal training load between groups.

    Assessed by heart rate chest strap using Edwards training impulse calculation.

    Time frame: Every training session over the 8-week intervention period will be included in this calculation.

  2. Changes in training distress

    Overall training distress and subscales including depressed moods, vigor, physical signs and symptoms, sleep disturbances, perceived stress, and general fatigue using the multicomponent training distress scale, scaled 0 - 110 with higher scores indicating more distress.

    Time frame: Baseline, once per week for the 8 training weeks.

  3. Changes in anaerobic power.

    Measured by countermovement jump through bilateral force plates.

    Time frame: Baseline, once per week for the 8 training weeks.

07

Study locations

1 site
  • University of South Carolina Sport Science Lab
    Columbia, South Carolina 29208, United States
08

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Feb 11, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06582251
Lead sponsor
University of South Carolina
Collaborators
National Strength and Conditioning Association
Responsible party
Shawn M. Arent (Professor and Chair of Exercise Science Department, University of South Carolina) — Principal investigator
First posted
Sep 3, 2024
Start date
Aug 26, 2024
Primary completion
Jan 1, 2026
Completion
Jan 1, 2026
Last update
Feb 11, 2026

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Feb 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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