ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT06564740Updated Sep 19, 2024

Stem Cell Applications in Biliary Atresia Patients

An interventional study of Stem Cell and Control in Biliary Atresia, Fibrosis, Liver and Stem Cell, sponsored by Necmi Kadıoğlu Hospital. Recruiting at 1 site in Turkey. Open to participants aged 2 Months to 18 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-09-19.

Sponsored by Necmi Kadıoğlu Hospital · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was expected by May 2026, 5 months ago, but the record still lists the study as recruiting.
  • Started Jun 2024; still recruiting 2 years 5 months later.
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
64
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
2 Months to 18 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Recently, mesenchymal stem cell (MSC) transplantation has emerged as a promising treatment for liver cirrhosis in adults. Additionally, bone marrow-derived stem cell transplantation has shown success in treating children with biliary atresia (BA). This study aims to evaluate the efficacy of Umbilical Cord-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cell (UC-MSC) therapy in BA through a multicentric randomized controlled trial.

Read the detailed description

Biliary atresia (BA) is the most common cause of chronic cholestasis in neonates and accounts for at least 50% of pediatric liver transplants. The incidence of BA is estimated to range from 1:5000 to 1:19000 live births. If the operation is not performed, all patients will die due to complications of liver cirrhosis. Recently, mesenchymal stem cell (MSC) transplantation has been found to be a promising treatment for liver cirrhosis in adults. Stem cell transplantation derived from bone marrow has also been successfully applied to children with BA. The aim of this study is to demonstrate the efficacy of Umbilical Cord-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cell (UC-MSC) therapy in BA by planning a multicentric randomized controlled trial.

02

Conditions studied

  • Biliary Atresia
  • Fibrosis, Liver
  • Stem Cell

Keywords

  • biliary atresia
  • liver fibrosis
  • stem cell
03

In context

Biliary Atresia

77 studies on the registry are indexed under Biliary Atresia; 25 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 64 is above the median of 45 across 43 interventional studies indexed under Biliary Atresia.

Browse Biliary Atresia studies →

Lead sponsor

Necmi Kadıoğlu Hospital is the lead sponsor of 4 studies on the registry; 4 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
2 Months to 18 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Infants were diagnosed with liver cirrhosis due to biliary atresia following Kasai's operation.
  • The patients two months old or older and exhibited signs of cirrhosis after the procedure, including hepatomegaly, congestive splenomegaly, elevated liver enzymes, esophageal varices (confirmed by endoscopy), and cirrhosis (confirmed by liver ).

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Epilepsy
  • Neurological disorders
  • Coagulation disorders
  • Diabetes
  • Syndromic type biliary atresia
  • Allergies to anesthetic agents
  • Severe health conditions such as cancer or failure of the heart, lungs, liver, or kidneys, active infections, and severe psychiatric disorders.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Biopsy and archival tissue

A biopsy takes a small piece of tissue to examine. “Archival tissue” is a sample already taken, for example at diagnosis, and kept by the hospital.

Whether a stored sample will do depends on when it was taken, how much there is and what the study needs. Ask whether the study accepts your stored sample or needs a new biopsy.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
64 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Stem Cell Application Group

    In this group, UC-MSC transplantation will be administered twice to each patient in the study group via the hepatic artery: the first transplantation will be performed post-surgery at the beginning, and the second one will be performed 6 months later, with a dose of 1 million UC-MSC/kg. The applications will be applied after kasai portoenterostomy.

    Drug: Stem Cell

  • Sham comparator
    Control

    In this group, UC-MSC will not be administered. This group serves as a passive control. The standard treatments that are routinely provided to Biliary Atresia patients will continue to be administered.

    Other: Control

Interventions

  • UC-MSC transplantation will be administered twice to each patient in the study group via the hepatic artery: the first transplantation will be performed post-surgery at the beginning, and the second one will be performed 6 months later, with a dose of 1 million UC-MSC/kg.

  • OtherControl

    In this group, UC-MSC will not be administered. This group serves as a passive control. The standard treatments that are routinely provided to these patients will continue to be administered.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Adverse events

    Adverse events will be assessed during the stem cell applications, as well as at 1 week, 1 month, 3 months, 6 months, 1 year, and 2 years after the application.

    Time frame: 2 years

Secondary outcomes

  1. Pediatric End-Stage Liver Disease (PELD) score

    Using PELD score (according to the suggestion of The Liver and Intestinal Organ Transplantation Committee in 2009). PELD is calculated based on three indicators: albumin (g / dL), bilirubin (units: mg / dL) and INR (international normalized ratio). Formula: PELD = 10 \* (0.48 \* ln(Serum Bilirubin) + 1.857 \* ln(INR) - 0.687 \* ln(Albumin) + (0.436 if patient is less than 1 year old) + (0.667 if patient has growth failure)). Evaluate the result: If PELD \<10: good results If 10 \<PELD \<15: average results If PELD\> 15: bad results Albumin (Unit: g / dL), bilirubin (units: mg / dL) and INR (international normalized ratio).

    Time frame: 2 years

  2. ALT levels (Alanine transaminase)

    The levels of ALT will be closely monitored in both groups. The values for this parameter will be recorded and evaluated individually for each patient.

    Time frame: 2 years

  3. AST levels (Aspartate trasnaminase)

    The levels of AST will be closely monitored in both groups. The values for each parameter will be recorded and evaluated individually for each patient.

    Time frame: 2 years

  4. Direct bilirubin levels

    The levels of direct bilirubin will be closely monitored in both groups. The values for each parameter will be recorded and evaluated individually for each patient.

    Time frame: 2 years

  5. Total bilirubin levels

    The levels of total bilirubin will be closely monitored in both groups. The values for each parameter will be recorded and evaluated individually for each patient.

    Time frame: 2 years

  6. GGT levels (Gama glutamil transferase)

    The levels of GGT will be closely monitored in both groups. The values for each parameter will be recorded and evaluated individually for each patient.

    Time frame: 2 years

  7. Liver biopsy

    Liver biopsy is a crucial clinical tool for assessing the progression and severity of cirrhosis

    Time frame: 2 years

  8. Level of cirrhosis

    Level of cirrhosis will be assesed with PELD score. Using PELD score (according to the suggestion of The Liver and Intestinal Organ Transplantation Committee in 2009). PELD is calculated based on three indicators: albumin (g / dL), bilirubin (units: mg / dL) and INR (international normalized ratio). Formula: PELD = 10 \* (0.48 \* ln(Serum Bilirubin) + 1.857 \* ln(INR) - 0.687 \* ln(Albumin) + (0.436 if patient is less than 1 year old) + (0.667 if patient has growth failure)). Evaluate the result: If PELD \<10: good results If 10 \<PELD \<15: average results If PELD\> 15: bad results Albumin (Unit: g / dL), bilirubin (units: mg / dL) and INR (international normalized ratio).

    Time frame: 2 years

  9. Re-operation rate

    The patients who need further surgical intervention will be noted.

    Time frame: 2 years

  10. Liver transplantation

    Liver transplantation will be evaluated. The number of patients requiring a liver transplant, along with the timing of the need, will be recorded.

    Time frame: 2 years

  11. Albumin levels

    The levels of albumin will be closely monitored in both groups. The values for each parameter will be recorded and evaluated individually for each patient.

    Time frame: 2 years

  12. INR (international normalized ratio)

    The levels of INR (international normalized ratio) will be closely monitored in both groups. The values for each parameter will be recorded and evaluated individually for each patient.

    Time frame: 2 years

  13. Cholangitis

    The number of cholangitis for each cases will be closely monitored in both groups. The frequency of cholangitis experienced by each patient will be recorded and evaluated.

    Time frame: 2 years

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
  • Esenyurt State Hospital
    Istanbul, 34340, Turkey
    Recruiting
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Started Jun 2024 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for May 2026, 23 months after the start.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Aug 17, 2024
First posted
Aug 21, 2024
StartActual
Jun 1, 2024
Primary completionEst.
May 30, 2026
CompletionEst.
Jun 1, 2026
Last update
Sep 19, 2024
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 19, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06564740
Lead sponsor
Necmi Kadıoğlu Hospital
Responsible party
Mustafa Azizoğlu (Medical Doctor, Necmi Kadıoğlu Hospital) — Principal investigator
First posted
Aug 21, 2024
Start date
Jun 1, 2024
Primary completion
May 30, 2026 (estimated)
Completion
Jun 1, 2026 (estimated)
Last update
Sep 19, 2024

Study contacts

Mustafa Azizoglu, MD, PhD
Contact
mdmazizoglu@gmail.com
+905447448244
Mustafa Azizoglu, MD, PhD
principal investigator · Esenyurt State Hospital

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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