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RecruitingNCT06538792Updated Jul 10, 2025

Proprioception, Muscle Strength and Kinesiophobia After Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction

An observational study in Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction, sponsored by Bezmialem Vakif University. Recruiting at 1 site in Turkey (Türkiye). Open to participants aged 18 Years to 35 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-07-10.

Sponsored by Bezmialem Vakif University · Observational

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was expected by May 2026, 5 months ago, but the record still lists the study as recruiting.
  • Started Nov 2024; still recruiting 1 year 10 months later.
Study type
Observational
Model
Other
Time perspective
Cross-sectional
Enrollment
52
Ages
18 Years to 35 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Fear of re-injury after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction surgery (ACLR) affects individuals' return to sports and physical activity negatively. The aim of this study is to evaluate the effects of proprioception and muscle strength on kinesiophobia in patients who have undergone anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction surgery.

Read the detailed description

Factors such as graft type, patient age, activity level and athletic experience, as well as psychological factors such as psychological readiness for return to sports, fear of re-injury, and motivation during the rehabilitation process, affect returning to sports after ACLR. Fear is a psychological reaction that occurs after injury and is clearly seen during the period when athletes continue to actively participate in sports. Individuals' confidence in their knees and pain after surgery affect their fear of movement.

While kinesiophobia provides benefits in protecting injured body parts in the acute phase of pain, it can lead to inactivity, emotional stress and risk of re-injury in the long term. Kinesiophobia changes the biomechanics of movements and pain perception. Insufficient muscle strength and instability in the knee negatively affect confidence in the knee. The aim of this study is to evaluate the effects of proprioception and muscle strength on kinesiophobia in patients who have undergone anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction surgery.

02

Conditions studied

  • Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction
03

In context

Lead sponsor

Bezmialem Vakif University is the lead sponsor of 345 studies on the registry; 58 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 35 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Probability sample

Study population

Patients who have undergone ACL reconstruction surgery will be recruited from the Department of the Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Bezmialem Vakıf University Hospital.

Inclusion criteria

  • Between the ages of 18-35
  • History of ACL reconstruction surgery at least 6 months ago

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • History of previous lower extremity surgery
  • History of lower extremity injury within the last 6 months
  • Having a vestibular or neurologic pathology that would affect balance
05

Study design

Observational model
Other
Time perspective
Cross-sectional
Enrollment
52 participants (estimated)
Patient registry
No
06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Kinesiophobia

    The Tampa Kinesiophobia Scale consists of seventeen items. Scores obtained from the scale range from 17 to 68, with higher scores indicating greater severity of kinesiophobia.

    Time frame: Baseline

  2. Joint position sense

    Measurement of knee joint position sense by the active and passive repositioning technique with isokinetic dynamometer at 30˚ and 60˚.The deviation from the target angle is recorded in degrees. A high deviation from the target angle indicates a deficiency in proprioceptive sense.

    Time frame: Baseline

  3. Muscle strength

    Assessment for knee extensor and flexor muscles with isokinetic dynamometer at 60 º/sec and 240º/sec angular velocity. The peak torque value (Nm), which is measured by the device and indicates the maximum force the subject can reach, will be used in the assessment.

    Time frame: Baseline

  4. Dynamic stability

    The single leg dynamic stability test by the Biodex Balance System® (Biodex Medical Systems, Inc. USA). Low values of the stability index indicate better balance and stability, while higher scores indicate a lower ability to maintain postural stability.

    Time frame: Baseline

Secondary outcomes

  1. Return to sports after ACL injury

    The ACL Return to Sports after Injury (ACL-RSI) scale is a 12-item scale, scored from 0 to 10, that evaluates psychological readiness for return to sports after ACL injury. High scores indicate positive psychological readiness.

    Time frame: Baseline

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
  • Bezmialem Vakif University
    Istanbul, Turkey (Türkiye)
    • Kubra Alpay, PhD · Contact · kubraalpay@hotmail.com
    • İldeniz Yalnız, MSc · Sub investigator
    • Vahdet Uçan, Assoc. Prof. · Sub investigator
    Recruiting
08

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 10, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06538792
Lead sponsor
Bezmialem Vakif University
Responsible party
Kübra Alpay (Lecturer of Pysiotherapy and Rehabilitation Department, Bezmialem Vakif University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Aug 6, 2024
Start date
Nov 9, 2024
Primary completion
May 2026 (estimated)
Completion
Jun 2026 (estimated)
Last update
Jul 10, 2025

Study contacts

Kubra Alpay, PhD
Contact
kubraalpay@hotmail.com
+902124012600 ext. 4638
Kubra Alpay, PhD
principal investigator · Bezmialem Vakif University

Oversight

FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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