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CompletedNCT06507605Updated Feb 10, 2026

Dose-Escalating Study of Pfs230D1 in Combination With R21 in Matrix-M in African Adults

A Phase 1 interventional study of R21 and Pfs230D1-CRM197 in Prevention of Malaria Transmission and Clinical Malaria, sponsored by Serum Institute of India Pvt. Ltd.. Completed at 1 site in Mali. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 50 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-02-10.

Sponsored by Serum Institute of India Pvt. Ltd. · Phase 1, Interventional, and Prevention

Phase
Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
240
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 50 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This is a Phase 1, individually randomized, double-blind, dose escalating study designed to evaluate the safety, tolerability, and immunogenicity of Pfs230D1 conjugate vaccines, R21 nanoparticle vaccine, or their combination conjugate vaccines, formulated on Matrix-M in healthy African adults aged 18 to 50 years.

Read the detailed description

240 healthy adults (18-50 years of age) will be enrolled from Mali, Africa in a staggered manner by increasing Pfs230D1 dosing.

Participants will be randomized by cohorts as (detailed below) to one of the study arms to receive single antigen (Pfs230D1 or R21) or combination (Pfs230D1 + R21) with 50 μg of Matrix-M, all administered as an IM injection on a 1, 29, 57-day schedule. Participants will be followed for safety for 6 months post last dose with continued assessment for clinical malaria cases and immunogenicity up until 12 months post last dose.

Cohort 1 (n=120); 1:1:1:1:1:1

  • Arm 1a (n=20): 6μg Pfs230D1-CRM197 + 5μg of R21 in 50μg Matrix-M
  • Arm 1b (n=20): 6μg Pfs230D1-CRM197 + 10μg of R21 in 50μg Matrix-M
  • Arm 1c (n=20): 12μg Pfs230D1-CRM197 + 5μg of R21 in 50μg Matrix-M
  • Arm 1d (n=20): 12μg Pfs230D1-CRM197 + 10μg of R21 in 50μg Matrix-M
  • Arm 1e (n=20): 5μg of R21 in 50μg Matrix-M
  • Arm 1f (n=20): 10μg of R21 in 50μg Matrix-M

Followed by Cohort 2 (n=80); 1:1:1:1

  • Arm 2a (n=20): 20μg Pfs230D1-CRM197 + 5μg of R21 in 50μg Matrix-M
  • Arm 2b (n=20): 20μg Pfs230D1-CRM197 + 10μg of R21 in 50μg Matrix-M
  • Arm 2c (n=20): 20μg Pfs230D1-CRM197 in 50μg Matrix-M
  • Arm 2d (n=20): 20μg Pfs230D1-EPA + 5μg of R21 in 50μg Matrix-M

Followed by Cohort 3 (n=40); 1:1

  • Arm 3a (n=20): 40μg Pfs230D1-CRM197 + 5μg of R21 in 50μg Matrix-M
  • Arm 3b (n=20): 40μg Pfs230D1-CRM197 + 10μg of R21 in 50μg Matrix-M
02

Conditions studied

  • Prevention of Malaria Transmission and Clinical Malaria

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03

In context

Malaria

1,184 studies on the registry are indexed under Malaria; 79 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 240 is close to the median of 252 across 937 interventional studies indexed under Malaria.

Browse Malaria studies →

Lead sponsor

Serum Institute of India Pvt. Ltd. is the lead sponsor of 26 studies on the registry; 6 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 50 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Age: 18 to 50 years old.
  2. Provides written .
  3. Able to understand and comply with planned study procedures and be available for the duration of the trial.
  4. In good general health and without medical history in the opinion of the investigator.
  5. Females of must be willing to use reliable from 21 days prior to Study Day 1 and until 1 month after the last vaccination.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Pregnant and breastfeeding females.
  2. , white blood cell (WBC), , or levels outside the local laboratory-defined reference ranges.
  3. (ALT) or creatinine (Cr) level above the local laboratory-defined upper limit of reference range.
  4. Infected with , , .
  5. Evidence of neurologic, cardiac, pulmonary, hepatic, endocrine, rheumatologic, , hematological, oncologic, or renal disease by history, physical examination, and/or laboratory studies.
  6. Current or planned participation in an product study until the time period of the last required study visit under this protocol.
  7. Medical, occupational, or family problems as a result of alcohol or illicit drug use during the past 12 months.
  8. History of a severe allergic reaction or anaphylaxis.
  9. Known: Severe asthma, Autoimmune or antibody-mediated disease, Immunodeficiency, Seizure disorder, Asplenia or functional asplenia, Use of chronic oral or intravenous (excluding topical or nasal), Sickle cell disease.
  10. Any other condition that in the opinion of the investigator might jeopardize the safety or rights of a subject participating in the trial, interfere with the evaluation of the study objectives, or might render the subject unable to comply with the protocol.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(14)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Clinically significant

Judged by the study doctor to matter for your health or for the study. It is a doctor’s decision, so ask the study team if you are unsure whether something counts.

Childbearing potential

Able to become pregnant: from the first period until menopause, unless permanently unable to through surgery (removal of the womb, or of both ovaries or both fallopian tubes).

Criteria for people of childbearing potential usually ask for a negative pregnancy test and for contraception during the study and for a time after it.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

Hemoglobin (Hb)

The protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen. A low level is anaemia, which can cause tiredness and breathlessness. Measured in g/dL or g/L (9 g/dL is 90 g/L).

Absolute neutrophil count (ANC)

The number of neutrophils, white blood cells that help fight infection, in a given amount of blood. Too few raises the risk of infection.

It is a count, not a percentage of the white cells. Limits are written in units that mean the same: ≥ 1.5 × 10⁹/L is ≥ 1,500 per mm³ (µL). Each lab has its own reference range.

Platelets

Blood cells that help blood clot. Too few raises the risk of bleeding and bruising. A usual adult range is about 150–400 × 10⁹/L (150,000–400,000 per µL); each lab has its own reference range.

ALT and AST (liver enzymes)

Two enzymes measured in a routine blood test of the liver. Higher levels can mean the liver is under strain or damaged. SGPT and SGOT are older names for ALT and AST.

Criteria usually give a limit as a multiple of the upper limit of normal (ULN), often higher when cancer has spread to the liver.

HIV

The human immunodeficiency virus, which weakens the immune system.

Many studies now accept people whose HIV is controlled on treatment, judged by the viral load and the CD4 count. Check the limits this study sets.

Hepatitis B tests

Hepatitis B is a virus that infects the liver. These are separate tests: HBsAg positive usually means a current infection (a recent vaccination can briefly cause it too); total anti-HBc (HBcAb) positive means an infection now or in the past; HBV DNA measures how much virus is in the blood.

Some studies accept a past infection if HBV DNA is undetectable, sometimes with antiviral medicine during the study. Check what this study allows.

Hepatitis C tests

Hepatitis C is a virus that infects the liver. An HCV antibody test can stay positive after an infection has cleared (and is occasionally positive without one); an HCV RNA test shows whether the virus is there now.

After treatment, hepatitis C counts as cured when HCV RNA is still undetectable 12 weeks or more after the treatment ended. Studies often accept people cured this way.

Autoimmune disease

A condition in which the immune system attacks the body’s own tissues, such as rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, psoriasis, type 1 diabetes or inflammatory bowel disease.

Immunotherapy studies often leave out active autoimmune disease, and some name exceptions, such as thyroid disease on replacement hormone. Check the exceptions this study lists.

Investigational drug or device

A drug or device being studied in a clinical trial.

It may be new, or already approved and being studied for another use, dose or form. Criteria often leave out people who took part in another study of one within a recent period, commonly 30 days or five half-lives.

Corticosteroids (steroids)

Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.

Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 1
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
240 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Arm 1a (n=20)

    6μg Pfs230D1-CRM197 + 5μg of R21 in 50μg Matrix-M

    Biological: R21 · Biological: Pfs230D1-CRM197 · Other: Matrix-M

  • Experimental
    Arm 1b (n=20)

    6μg Pfs230D1-CRM197 + 10μg of R21 in 50μg Matrix-M

    Biological: R21 · Biological: Pfs230D1-CRM197 · Other: Matrix-M

  • Experimental
    Arm 1c (n=20)

    12μg Pfs230D1-CRM197 + 5μg of R21 in 50μg Matrix-M

    Biological: R21 · Biological: Pfs230D1-CRM197 · Other: Matrix-M

  • Experimental
    Arm 1d (n=20)

    12μg Pfs230D1-CRM197 + 10μg of R21 in 50μg Matrix-M

    Biological: R21 · Biological: Pfs230D1-CRM197 · Other: Matrix-M

  • Active comparator
    Arm 1e (n=20)

    5μg of R21 in 50μg Matrix-M

    Biological: R21 · Other: Matrix-M

  • Active comparator
    Arm 1f (n=20)

    10μg of R21 in 50μg Matrix-M

    Biological: R21 · Other: Matrix-M

  • Experimental
    Arm 2a (n=20)

    20μg Pfs230D1-CRM197 + 5μg of R21 in 50μg Matrix-M

    Biological: R21 · Biological: Pfs230D1-CRM197 · Other: Matrix-M

  • Experimental
    Arm 2b (n=20)

    20μg Pfs230D1-CRM197 + 10μg of R21 in 50μg Matrix-M

    Biological: R21 · Biological: Pfs230D1-CRM197 · Other: Matrix-M

  • Experimental
    Arm 2c (n=20)

    20μg Pfs230D1-CRM197 in 50μg Matrix-M

    Biological: Pfs230D1-CRM197 · Other: Matrix-M

  • Experimental
    Arm 2d (n=20)

    20μg Pfs230D1-EPA + 5μg of R21 in 50μg Matrix-M

    Biological: R21 · Biological: Pfs230D1-EPA · Other: Matrix-M

  • Experimental
    Arm 3a (n=20)

    40μg Pfs230D1-CRM197 + 5μg of R21 in 50μg Matrix-M

    Biological: R21 · Biological: Pfs230D1-CRM197 · Other: Matrix-M

  • Experimental
    Arm 3b (n=20)

    40μg Pfs230D1-CRM197 + 10μg of R21 in 50μg Matrix-M

    Biological: R21 · Biological: Pfs230D1-CRM197 · Other: Matrix-M

Interventions

  • BiologicalR21

    R21 is a portion of Pf circumsporozoite protein fused with hepatitis B surface antigen in the form of non-infectious virus-like particles (VLPs) produced in yeast cells (Hansenula) by recombinant DNA technology.

  • BiologicalPfs230D1-CRM197

    Recombinant Pfs230 domain 1 (Pfs230D1; a subdomain of a surface antigen of gametocytes, gametes, and zygotes, in the mosquito stage of Pf conjugated to CRM197 and adjuvanted with 50μg of Matrix-M.

  • BiologicalPfs230D1-EPA

    Recombinant Pfs230D1 conjugated to a recombinant Pseudomonas aeruginosa ExoProtein A (EPA)

  • OtherMatrix-M

    Vaccine adjuvant that contains purified saponin (from Quillaja saponaria Molina) and cholesterol and phosphatidyl choline. Matrix-M will be used at a 50μg dose for vaccinations.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Number of Participants with Immediate adverse events

    Occurrence of immediate adverse events

    Time frame: within 30-minutes following each dose

  2. Number of Participants with Solicited local adverse events

    Occurrence of solicited local adverse events

    Time frame: for 7 days following each dose

  3. Number of Participants with Solicited systemic adverse events

    Occurrence of solicited systemic adverse events

    Time frame: for 7 days following each dose

  4. Number of Participants with Unsolicited adverse events

    Occurrence of all unsolicited adverse events

    Time frame: for 28 days following each dose

  5. Number of Participants with Abnormal Laboratory Values post-vaccination

    Any significant change from baseline for laboratory values defined as adverse events

    Time frame: within 7 days following each dose

  6. Number of Participants with Serious adverse events

    Occurrence of serious adverse events

    Time frame: Till 6 months post last dose

Secondary outcomes

  1. Anti-NANP IgG antibodies

    Comparison of anti-NANP IgG antibodies

    Time frame: at 2 weeks post dose 3 in all treatment arms

  2. Anti-Pfs230D1 IgG antibodies

    Comparison of Anti-Pfs230D1 IgG antibodies

    Time frame: at 2 weeks post dose 3 in all treatment arms

07

Study locations

1 site
  • University of Science, Technique and Technology of Bamako (Usttb)
    Bamako, Mali
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Feb 10, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06507605
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jul 18, 2024
Start date
Aug 30, 2024
Primary completion
Jan 24, 2026
Completion
Jan 24, 2026
Last update
Feb 10, 2026

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Feb 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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