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CompletedNCT06481150Updated Oct 7, 2026Results posted

A Novel Approach for Reducing Hyperoxaluria and Kidney Stone Risk.

A Phase 4 interventional study of Tenapanor and Placebo in Hyperoxaluria, sponsored by University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 99 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-10-07.

Sponsored by University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · Phase 4, Interventional, and Basic science

Updated Oct 7, 2026Results postedPrimary outcomes revisedGo to Updates ↓
Phase
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
18
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 99 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This pilot study is proposing a novel approach to directly target intestinal oxalate absorption with the drug Tenapanor, which was recently FDA-approved for treating hyperphosphatemia in patients with chronic kidney disease. Tenapanor works by blocking paracellular phosphate absorption by the intestine, but the underlying mechanisms have not been clearly defined. Since phosphate and oxalate ions are absorbed through the same paracellular pathway, and are of similar size and charge, Tenapanor is hypothesized to also reduce dietary oxalate absorption and consequently lower urinary oxalate excretion.

Read the detailed description

The proposed proof-of-concept studies will determine whether Tenapanor reduces urine oxalate in normal human subjects receiving a high-oxalate diet in a crossover placebo-controlled short-term metabolic study.

Study Design Screening - One 24-hour urine for analysis of stone-risk profile, one blood sample for comprehensive metabolic panel and cystatin C, one stool sample for fecal calprotectin, physical exam, social and medical history, vital signs, demographic information, personal information.This is a two-phase study, each phase is 5 days in duration.

Phase 1: The subjects will consume a pre-prepared oxalate-rich metabolic diet for 5 days while taking 30 mg Tenapanor or Placebo twice a day just prior to the morning and evening meals. On days 4 and 5 they will collect two 24-hour urines for measurement of urine oxalate and stone-risk profile.

Washout: The subjects will undergo a 9-day washout period. Phase 2: The subjects will consume a pre-prepared oxalate-rich metabolic diet for 5 days while taking 30 mg Tenapanor or Placebo twice a day just prior to the morning and evening meals. On days 4 and 5 they will collect two 24-hour urines for measurement of urine oxalate and stone-risk profile.

02

Conditions studied

  • Hyperoxaluria
03

In context

Lead sponsor

University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center is the lead sponsor of 990 studies on the registry; 201 are open to participants now.

Of its 135 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 100 (74%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 99 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

  • Normal, healthy adult volunteers

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Personal history of kidney stones
  • Pregnant or nursing
  • Recurrent urinary tract infections
  • Lithogenic urine chemistry at baseline (oxalate > 45 mg/24 h, urine calcium > 300 mg/24 h)
  • Chronic kidney disease (eGFR \< 90 mL/min/1.73m2)
  • Personal history of GI disease, GI obstruction, or GI surgery
  • Chronic diarrhea
  • Intestinal inflammation (Fecal calprotectin > 120 mcg/g)
  • Drugs which are substrates of OATP2B1 (e.g. enalapril)
  • Chronic use of sodium polystyrene sulfonate, angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors, diuretics, antacids, alkali treatment, or carbonic anhydrase inhibitors.
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Basic science
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Crossover assignment
Masking
Triple (Participant, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
18 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Tenapanor

    30 mg Tenapanor twice a day

    Drug: Tenapanor

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo

    30 mg Placebo twice a day

    Other: Placebo

Interventions

  • DrugTenapanor

    Each tablet 30 mg

    Also known as: XPHOZAH, IBSRELA

  • OtherPlacebo

    Placebo

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Total Urinary Oxalate Excretion Total Urinary Oxalate Excretion

    The urinary excretion of oxalate was measured in two 24-hour urine collections on days 4 and 5 of each 5-day study phase. The data from the two 24-hour urine collections were averaged to produce a single reported value.

    Time frame: 2 × 24-h urine collections on days 4 and 5 of each 5-day study phase.

07

Results

Posted Oct 7, 2026

Participant flow

Adult participants were recruited from UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas.

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneTenapanor (Phase 1), Then Placebo (Phase 2)Placebo (Phase 1), Then Tenapanor (Phase 2)
Started55
Completed55
Not completed00

Outcome measures

PrimaryTotal Urinary Oxalate Excretion Total Urinary Oxalate Excretion

The urinary excretion of oxalate was measured in two 24-hour urine collections on days 4 and 5 of each 5-day study phase. The data from the two 24-hour urine collections were averaged to produce a single reported value.

Time frame:
2 × 24-h urine collections on days 4 and 5 of each 5-day study phase.
Reported as:
Mean · mg/24-h
Total Urinary Oxalate Excretion Total Urinary Oxalate Excretion
mg/24-hTenapanor (Phase 1), Then Placebo (Phase 2)Placebo (Phase 1), Then Tenapanor (Phase 2)
Placebo33.2 ± 12.432.1 ± 5.2
Tenapanor48 ± 18.537.7 ± 14.1

Adverse events

Collected over Participants were assessed for adverse events during a site visit at the end of each 5-day study phase.. Non-serious events are listed at a 5% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Tenapanor0/10 (0%)0/10 (0%)0/10 (0%)
Placebo0/10 (0%)0/10 (0%)0/10 (0%)

Baseline characteristics

Healthy adults with no history of kidney stones or kidney disease.

Age, Categorical
Age, Categorical(Participants)Tenapanor (Phase 1), Then Placebo (Phase 2)Placebo (Phase 1), Then Tenapanor (Phase 2)Total
<=18 years000
Between 18 and 65 years5510
>=65 years000
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Tenapanor (Phase 1), Then Placebo (Phase 2)Placebo (Phase 1), Then Tenapanor (Phase 2)Total
Female347
Male213
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)(Participants)Tenapanor (Phase 1), Then Placebo (Phase 2)Placebo (Phase 1), Then Tenapanor (Phase 2)Total
Hispanic or Latino112
Not Hispanic or Latino448
Unknown or Not Reported000
Race (NIH/OMB)
Race (NIH/OMB)(Participants)Tenapanor (Phase 1), Then Placebo (Phase 2)Placebo (Phase 1), Then Tenapanor (Phase 2)Total
American Indian or Alaska Native000
Asian112
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander000
Black or African American000
White448
More than one race000
Unknown or Not Reported000
Region of Enrollment
Region of Enrollment(participants)Tenapanor (Phase 1), Then Placebo (Phase 2)Placebo (Phase 1), Then Tenapanor (Phase 2)Total
United States5510
08

Study locations

1 site
  • UT Southwestern Medical Center
    Dallas, Texas 75390, United States
09

References and documents

Publications

  • King AJ, Siegel M, He Y, Nie B, Wang J, Koo-McCoy S, Minassian NA, Jafri Q, Pan D, Kohler J, Kumaraswamy P, Kozuka K, Lewis JG, Dragoli D, Rosenbaum DP, O'Neill D, Plain A, Greasley PJ, Jonsson-Rylander AC, Karlsson D, Behrendt M, Stromstedt M, Ryden-Bergsten T, Knopfel T, Pastor Arroyo EM, Hernando N, Marks J, Donowitz M, Wagner CA, Alexander RT, Caldwell JS. Inhibition of sodium/hydrogen exchanger 3 in the gastrointestinal tract by tenapanor reduces paracellular phosphate permeability. Sci Transl Med. 2018 Aug 29;10(456):eaam6474. doi: 10.1126/scitranslmed.aam6474. PubMed 30158152 ↗

Study documents

  • Protocol and statistical analysis plan · Sep 25, 2024
  • Informed consent form · Sep 25, 2024

Documents are hosted by the registry — open the source record to download them.

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

10

Updates

1 registry update since Sep 25, 2026
Results
Results posted
posted Oct 7, 2026
Also revised
primary outcomes
Show all 1 update
  1. Oct 7, 2026
    Results posted
    Primary outcomes Revised (2 changes)
    + 3 other changes: verification date, index terms and documents

From the registry record's own update history. This site started tracking changes on Sep 25, 2026; for anything earlier, see the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

11

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06481150
Lead sponsor
University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center
Collaborators
National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (NCATS)
Responsible party
Jonathan Whittamore (Assistant Professor, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center) — Principal investigator
First posted
Jul 1, 2024
Start date
Jul 1, 2024
Primary completion
Sep 14, 2025
Completion
Sep 14, 2025
Results posted
Oct 7, 2026
Last update
Oct 7, 2026

Study contacts

Jonathan M Whittamore, Ph.D.
principal investigator · University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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