ClinicalTrials.gg
Active, not recruitingNCT06456580Updated Oct 15, 2026

A Study of Telitacicept for the Treatment of Generalized Myasthenia Gravis (UPSTREAM MG)

A Phase 3 interventional study of Telitacicept and Placebo in Generalized Myasthenia Gravis, sponsored by Vor Biopharma. Active, not recruiting at 120 sites in 15 countries. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-10-15.

Sponsored by Vor Biopharma · Phase 3, Interventional, and Treatment

Updated Oct 15, 2026Now Active, not recruitingFirst site in Bulgaria+4 moreGo to Updates ↓
Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
191
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of telitacicept in the treatment of generalized myasthenia gravis.

Read the detailed description

Myasthenia gravis (MG) is an autoimmune disease in which autoantibodies disrupt the postsynaptic membrane, impairing nerve-to-muscle signal transmission. The predominant manifestation is muscle weakness, which typically worsens with repeated muscle exertion, such that function is usually the best in the morning with more pronounced weakness at the end of the day. A major challenge in MG is the lack of therapies that effectively treat the disease.

Telitacicept is a fully human TACI-Fc fusion protein that targets B-lymphocyte stimulator (BLyS) and A proliferating-inducing ligand (APRIL), neutralizing their interactions with receptors on B cells. The blockage of BLyS and APRIL interaction with their respective cell membrane receptors (transmembrane activator and CAML interactor [TACI], B-cell maturation antigen, and BLyS receptors) by telitacicept can inhibit B-cell proliferation and maturation. This suppression at the proximal portion of the immune response could alleviate autoimmune symptoms.

This is a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled Phase 3 study with an open-label extension (OLE) to evaluate the efficacy and safety of telitacicept in a global patient population with gMG. The total duration of the study is variable but will include an approximately 4-week screening period, a 24-week double-blind treatment period (Week 0 through Week 24), a 48-week OLE (Week 24 through Week 72), followed by an extended OLE period (E-OLE), and an 8-week end-of-study follow-up period. The E-OLE is variable duration, defined as the period after the 48-week OLE period until telitacicept is approved for MG in the country or the further development in the indication is concluded.

02

Conditions studied

  • Generalized Myasthenia Gravis

Browse trials for

Keywords

  • Myasthenia Gravis
  • gMG
03

In context

Myasthenia Gravis

330 studies on the registry are indexed under Myasthenia Gravis; 144 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 191 is above the median of 44 across 217 interventional studies indexed under Myasthenia Gravis.

Browse Myasthenia Gravis studies →

Lead sponsor

Vor Biopharma is the lead sponsor of 7 studies on the registry; 1 is open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Eligibility criteria

Key Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Male or female patient aged ≥18 years at screening.
  2. Patients have prior confirmed diagnosis of gMG with generalized muscle weakness (typical pattern of weakness meeting the clinical criteria for diagnosis of MG as defined by the Myasthenia Gravis Foundation of America (MGFA) clinical classification II-IV.
  3. Patients have positive antibodies against AChR or MuSK at screening.
  4. MG-ADL score ≥6 points at screening and baseline with ocular-related score \<50% of the total score.
  5. QMG score ≥8 points, and ≥ 4 items score at least 2 points at screening and baseline.

Key Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Patients have been diagnosed with any other disease which can potentially pose a safety or efficacy confounding risk.
  2. Patients having acute or chronic infection.
  3. Patients having thymoma within 5 years or received thymectomy ≤6 months prior to screening. Patients with thymoma diagnosed 3-5 years prior to screening may be eligible if thymoma was at a localized stage and definitively treated with complete surgical resection.
  4. Patients having current or history of primary immunodeficiency.
  5. Patients having history of within the last 5 years.
  6. Patient having prior or continuing diagnosis of serious cardiovascular, liver, kidney, respiratory system, endocrine or hematologic disease.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(2)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Autoimmune disease

A condition in which the immune system attacks the body’s own tissues, such as rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, psoriasis, type 1 diabetes or inflammatory bowel disease.

Immunotherapy studies often leave out active autoimmune disease, and some name exceptions, such as thyroid disease on replacement hormone. Check the exceptions this study lists.

Cancer (malignancy)

Malignancy means cancer. Criteria about another or earlier malignancy ask whether you have had a different cancer, usually within a set number of years.

Some are commonly allowed, such as treated skin cancers other than melanoma and early cancers removed completely — check the exceptions this study lists.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
191 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Telitacicept

    Telitacicept

    Biological: Telitacicept

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo

    Placebo

    Drug: Placebo

Interventions

  • BiologicalTelitacicept

    Subcutaneous injection

    Also known as: RC18, RC18-L

  • DrugPlacebo

    Subcutaneous injection

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change from baseline in Myasthenia Gravis-Activities of Daily Living (MG-ADL) score at Week 24

    The MG-ADL is an 8-item patient-reported outcome measure assessing MG symptoms and their effects on daily activities. Each item in the scale is scored on a 0 to 3 (0=normal, 3=severe disease) point scale. The total score is the sum of all individual item scores ranging from 0 to 24. Higher scores indicate more severe disability due to MG. A decrease from Baseline score indicates improvement.

    Time frame: Week 24

Secondary outcomes

  1. Change from baseline in Quantitative Myasthenia Gravis (QMG) score at Week 24

    The QMG is a standardized and validated quantitative strength scoring system that was developed specifically for MG. The scale consists of 13 items. Each item in the scale is scored on a 0 to 3-point scale, ranging from 0 (no weakness) to 3 (severe weakness), summing up to the overall score range from 0 to 39. Higher scores indicate more severe impairment. A decrease from Baseline score indicates improvement.

    Time frame: Week 24

  2. Change from baseline in MG Quality of Life scale (MG-QOL15r) at Week 24

    The MG-QoL15r is a 15-item patient-reported outcome measure designed to assess quality of life in patients with MG. Each item in the scale is scored on a 0 to 2-point scale (0=Not at all, 1=Somewhat, 2=Very much). The total score is the sum of the 15 individual item scores, ranging from 0 to 30. Higher scores indicate more severe impact of the disease on aspects of the patient's life. A decrease from Baseline score indicates improvement.

    Time frame: Week 24

  3. Proportion of patients with a decrease of ≥2 points from baseline in Myasthenia Gravis-Activities of Daily Living (MG-ADL) score at Week 24

    Proportion of patients with a decrease of ≥2 points from baseline in MG-ADL score at Week 24. The MG-ADL is an 8-item patient-reported outcome measure assessing MG symptoms and their effects on daily activities. Each item in the scale is scored on a 0 to 3 (0=normal, 3=severe disease) point scale. The total score is the sum of all individual item scores ranging from 0 to 24. Higher scores indicate more severe disability due to MG.

    Time frame: Week 24

  4. Proportion of patients with a decrease of ≥3 points from baseline in Quantitative Myasthenia Gravis (QMG) score at Week 24

    Proportion of patients with a decrease of ≥3 points from baseline in QMG score at Week 24. The QMG is a standardized and validated quantitative strength scoring system that was developed specifically for MG. The scale consists of 13 items. Each item in the scale is scored on a 0 to 3-point scale, ranging from 0 (no weakness) to 3 (severe weakness), summing up to the overall score range from 0 to 39. Higher scores indicate more severe impairment. A decrease from Baseline score indicates improvement.

    Time frame: Week 24

  5. Proportion of patients who achieved minimal symptomatic expression (MSE, defined as having MG-ADL score of 0 or 1) at Week 24

    Proportion of patients who achieved minimal symptomatic expression (MSE, defined as having MG-ADL score of 0 or 1) at Week 24

    Time frame: Week 24

07

Study locations

120 sites

Showing the first 100 of 120 sites across 15 countries. Choose a country and city above to see the rest.

08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

1 registry update since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedDate before it movedWhere the date was before it movedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Started Jul 2024 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Mar 2027, 32 months after the start.

Of 43 industry-sponsored phase 3 interventional studies under Myasthenia Gravis, half reached primary completion within 27 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 19 and three quarters within 39. This study's planned 32 months is above that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 52 studies reached it within 30 months; a quarter within 20 and three quarters within 43.

Primary completion moved once since we started tracking on Sep 25, 2026: May 2027 → Mar 2027, on Oct 15, 2026.

Earlier changes are on the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Jun 7, 2024
First posted
Jun 13, 2024
StartActual
Jul 17, 2024
Primary completionEst.
Mar 2027was May 2027
CompletionEst.
Jan 2029
Last update
Oct 15, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
Status
Recruiting→Active, not recruiting
changed Oct 15, 2026
Sites
25 sites added, 16 sites removed — first site in Bulgaria
Show 25 added (6 Bulgaria, 6 Italy, 5 United States, 3 Spain, 2 Japan, 1 Argentina, 1 Belgium, 1 Brazil)
  • BayCare Medical Group - Clearwater · Clearwater, United States
  • Robert Wood Johnson University Hospital New Brunswick · New Brunswick, United States
  • Lange Neurology · New York, United States
  • University of Tennessee Medical Center · Knoxville, United States
  • Neurology Rare Disease Center · Flower Mound, United States
  • Fundación Scherbovsky · Mendoza, Argentina
  • Centre Hospitalier Régional de la Citadelle · Liège, Belgium
  • Pseg Centro de Pesquisa Clinica · São Paulo, Brazil
  • University Multiprofile Hospital for Active Treatment and Emergency Medicine N.I. Pirogov · Sevlievo, Bulgaria
  • Acibadem City Clinic University Multiprofile Hospital for Active Treatment · Panagyurishte, Bulgaria
  • Multiprofile Hospital for Active Treatment in Neurology and Psychiatry Sveti Naum · Sofia, Bulgaria
  • University Multiprofile Hospital for Active Treatment Aleksandrovska · Sofia, Bulgaria
  • University Multiprofile Hospital For Active Treatment Dr. Georgi Stranski EAD · Pleven, Bulgaria
  • University Multiprofile Hospital for Active Treatment Sveti George - Base 2 · Plovdiv, Bulgaria
  • Azienda Ospedaliera di Rilievo Nazionale Antonio Cardarelli · Naples, Italy
  • Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria - Università degli Studi della Campania Luigi Vanvitelli · Naples, Italy
  • Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Federico II · Naples, Italy
  • Istituto Neurologico Casimiro Mondino · Pavia, Italy
  • Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS · Rome, Italy
  • Azienda Ospedaliera - Universitaria Sant' Andrea · Rome, Italy
  • Kyushu University Hospital · Fukuoka, Japan
  • National Hospital Organization Utano National Hospital · Kyoto, Japan
  • Hospital General Universitario Dr. Balmis · Alicante, Spain
  • Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron · Barcelona, Spain
  • Hospital Universitari i Politècnic La Fe · Valencia, Spain
Show 16 removed
  • Hospital for Special Surgery · New York, United States
  • Fundación Scherbovsky · Mendoza, Argentina
  • Centre Hospitalier Régional de la Citadelle · Liège, Belgium
  • Pseg Centro de Pesquisa Clinica · São Paulo, Brazil
  • Toronto General Hospital · Toronto, Canada
  • Azienda Ospedaliera di Rilievo Nazionale Antonio Cardarelli · Naples, Italy
  • Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria - Università degli Studi della Campania Luigi Vanvitelli · Naples, Italy
  • Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Federico II · Naples, Italy
  • Istituto Neurologico Casimiro Mondino · Pavia, Italy
  • Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS · Rome, Italy
  • Azienda Ospedaliera - Universitaria Sant' Andrea · Rome, Italy
  • Kyushu University Hospital · Fukuoka, Japan
  • National Hospital Organization Utano National Hospital · Kyoto, Japan
  • Hospital General Universitario Dr. Balmis · Alicante, Spain
  • Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron · Barcelona, Spain
  • Hospital Universitari i Politècnic La Fe · Valencia, Spain
Oct 15, 2026
Primary completion
May 2027→Mar 2027
Oct 15, 2026
Enrollment
180 (estimated)→191 (actual)
Oct 15, 2026
Show all 1 update
  1. Oct 15, 2026
    Recruiting→Active, not recruiting
    25 sites added, 16 sites removed — first site in Bulgaria
    Show 25 added (6 Bulgaria, 6 Italy, 5 United States, 3 Spain, 2 Japan, 1 Argentina, 1 Belgium, 1 Brazil)
    • BayCare Medical Group - Clearwater · Clearwater, United States
    • Robert Wood Johnson University Hospital New Brunswick · New Brunswick, United States
    • Lange Neurology · New York, United States
    • University of Tennessee Medical Center · Knoxville, United States
    • Neurology Rare Disease Center · Flower Mound, United States
    • Fundación Scherbovsky · Mendoza, Argentina
    • Centre Hospitalier Régional de la Citadelle · Liège, Belgium
    • Pseg Centro de Pesquisa Clinica · São Paulo, Brazil
    • University Multiprofile Hospital for Active Treatment and Emergency Medicine N.I. Pirogov · Sevlievo, Bulgaria
    • Acibadem City Clinic University Multiprofile Hospital for Active Treatment · Panagyurishte, Bulgaria
    • Multiprofile Hospital for Active Treatment in Neurology and Psychiatry Sveti Naum · Sofia, Bulgaria
    • University Multiprofile Hospital for Active Treatment Aleksandrovska · Sofia, Bulgaria
    • University Multiprofile Hospital For Active Treatment Dr. Georgi Stranski EAD · Pleven, Bulgaria
    • University Multiprofile Hospital for Active Treatment Sveti George - Base 2 · Plovdiv, Bulgaria
    • Azienda Ospedaliera di Rilievo Nazionale Antonio Cardarelli · Naples, Italy
    • Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria - Università degli Studi della Campania Luigi Vanvitelli · Naples, Italy
    • Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Federico II · Naples, Italy
    • Istituto Neurologico Casimiro Mondino · Pavia, Italy
    • Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS · Rome, Italy
    • Azienda Ospedaliera - Universitaria Sant' Andrea · Rome, Italy
    • Kyushu University Hospital · Fukuoka, Japan
    • National Hospital Organization Utano National Hospital · Kyoto, Japan
    • Hospital General Universitario Dr. Balmis · Alicante, Spain
    • Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron · Barcelona, Spain
    • Hospital Universitari i Politècnic La Fe · Valencia, Spain
    Show 16 removed
    • Hospital for Special Surgery · New York, United States
    • Fundación Scherbovsky · Mendoza, Argentina
    • Centre Hospitalier Régional de la Citadelle · Liège, Belgium
    • Pseg Centro de Pesquisa Clinica · São Paulo, Brazil
    • Toronto General Hospital · Toronto, Canada
    • Azienda Ospedaliera di Rilievo Nazionale Antonio Cardarelli · Naples, Italy
    • Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria - Università degli Studi della Campania Luigi Vanvitelli · Naples, Italy
    • Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Federico II · Naples, Italy
    • Istituto Neurologico Casimiro Mondino · Pavia, Italy
    • Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS · Rome, Italy
    • Azienda Ospedaliera - Universitaria Sant' Andrea · Rome, Italy
    • Kyushu University Hospital · Fukuoka, Japan
    • National Hospital Organization Utano National Hospital · Kyoto, Japan
    • Hospital General Universitario Dr. Balmis · Alicante, Spain
    • Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron · Barcelona, Spain
    • Hospital Universitari i Politècnic La Fe · Valencia, Spain
    Primary completion May 2027→Mar 2027
    Enrollment 180 (estimated)→191 (actual)
    + 2 other changes: verification date and contact details

From the registry record's own update history. This site started tracking changes on Sep 25, 2026; for anything earlier, see the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06456580
Lead sponsor
Vor Biopharma
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jun 13, 2024
Start date
Jul 17, 2024
Primary completion
Mar 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Jan 2029 (estimated)
Last update
Oct 15, 2026

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is active, not recruiting, as verified in Oct 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Studies of the drug tested here: Telitacicept

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