CClinicalTrials.gg
TerminatedNCT06441162Updated Feb 20, 2026Results posted

Efficacy Of Combined Nebulized Hypertonic Saline and Chest Percussion Therapy in Acute Viral Bronchiolitis

A Phase 4 interventional study of Nebulized 3% sodium chloride solution and Chest percussion cups in Acute Bronchiolitis, sponsored by NYU Langone Health. Terminated at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 0 Months to 24 Months. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-02-20.

Sponsored by NYU Langone Health · Phase 4, Interventional, and Treatment

Why this study was terminated
Study design proved infeasible on the general inpatient pediatrics unit at the investigation site due to uncontrolled variables and protocol non-adherence.
Phase
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
75
Allocation
Non-randomized
Ages
0 Months to 24 Months
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This study will examine the efficacy of combined nebulized hypertonic saline with chest percussion therapy in patients age 0 to 24 months admitted to the general inpatient pediatrics unit with acute bronchiolitis. 3% nebulized hypertonic saline treatments combined with 3 minutes of chest percussion therapy will be administered every 6 hours of patients selected for the study.

02

Conditions studied

  • Acute Bronchiolitis

Keywords

  • acute bronchiolitis
  • nebulized hypertonic saline
  • chest percussion therapy
03

In context

Lead sponsor

NYU Langone Health is the lead sponsor of 1,391 studies on the registry; 254 are open to participants now.

Of its 227 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 191 (84%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
0 Months to 24 Months
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

In order to be eligible to participate in this study (experimental arm), an individual must meet all of the following criteria:

  • Age 0 to 24 months
  • Admitted to the general inpatient pediatrics unit
  • Has a diagnosis of acute bronchiolitis
  • Receiving supplemental oxygen support

Data collected for the control arm will be obtained via retrospective chart review for patients meeting the following inclusion criteria:

  • Age 0 to 24 months
  • Admitted to the general inpatient pediatrics unit
  • Has a diagnosis of acute bronchiolitis
  • Receiving supplemental oxygen support

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

An individual who meets any of the following criteria will be excluded from participation in this study:

  • Admitted to the pediatric intensive care unit
  • Has an underlying pre-existing condition that may affect the respiratory system (includes bronchopulmonary dysplasia, reactive airways disease, asthma, restrictive lung diseases, other chronic lung diseases, etc.)
  • Has other comorbid conditions upon admission that may affect the respiratory system (includes pneumonia or other bacterial or fungal lung infections, acute exacerbation of reactive airways disease, acute exacerbation of asthma, pulmonary edema, pleural effusion, etc.)
  • Has an absolute contraindication to nebulized 3% hypertonic saline, for example, a history of an allergic or anaphylactic reaction
  • Is receiving other respiratory treatments such as bronchodilator treatments (i.e. albuterol or levalbuterol)
  • Is receiving other adjuvant therapy such as antibiotics, antivirals, glucocorticoids, corticosteroids, or diuretics

A potential study subject in the control arm via retrospective chart review who meets any of the following criteria will be excluded from this study:

  • Admitted to the pediatric intensive care unit
  • Has an underlying pre-existing condition that may affect the respiratory system (includes bronchopulmonary dysplasia, reactive airways disease, asthma, restrictive lung diseases, other chronic lung diseases, etc.)
  • Has other comorbid conditions upon admission that may affect the respiratory system (includes pneumonia or other bacterial or fungal lung infections, acute exacerbation of reactive airways disease, acute exacerbation of asthma, pulmonary edema, pleural effusion, etc.)
  • Has an absolute contraindication to nebulized 3% hypertonic saline, for example, a history of an allergic or anaphylactic reaction
  • Is receiving other respiratory treatments such as bronchodilator treatments (i.e. albuterol or levalbuterol)
  • Is receiving other adjuvant therapy such as antibiotics, antivirals, glucocorticoids, corticosteroids, or diuretics
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Non-randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
75 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Nebulized Hypertonic Saline + Chest Percussion Therapy

    Participants with acute viral bronchiolitis will receive 3% nebulized hypertonic saline treatments combined with 3 minutes of chest percussion therapy. This will be administered every 6 hours.

    Drug: Nebulized 3% sodium chloride solution · Device: Chest percussion cups

  • No intervention
    Control Arm

    Participants in the control arm will be analyzed via retrospective chart review; these participants will not be consented nor enrolled in the trial.

Interventions

  • DrugNebulized 3% sodium chloride solution

    Standardized dose of nebulized 3% sodium chloride will be provided from 4 mL vial and administered be every 6 hours.

  • DeviceChest percussion cups

    The chest percussion cup is a small, flexible cup made of vinyl that is used to provide gentle chest wall vibrations to assist with airway clearance and is utilized in patients of all ages with sputum production, such as those with acute bronchiolitis. Administered every 6 hours while on supplemental oxygen therapy.

    Also known as: MC-2247 Pediatric Manual Percussor Cup

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Length of Hospital Stay

    Measured in days from from time of admission to the general inpatient pediatrics unit until time of discharge from the general inpatient pediatrics unit.

    Time frame: Up to time of discharge (Approximately 1-5 days on average)

  2. Time on Supplemental Oxygen Support

    Measured in days from from time of admission to the general inpatient pediatrics unit until time of discharge from the general inpatient pediatrics unit.

    Time frame: Up to time of discharge (Approximately 1-5 days on average)

Secondary outcomes

  1. Average Respiratory Rate

    Assessed every 4 hours and as needed in addition.

    Time frame: Up to time of discharge (Approximately 1-5 days on average)

  2. Average Heart Rate

    Assessed every 4 hours and as needed in addition.

    Time frame: Up to time of discharge (Approximately 1-5 days on average)

  3. Average Pulse Oximetry Reading

    Assessed every 4 hours and as needed in addition.

    Time frame: Up to time of discharge (Approximately 1-5 days on average)

  4. Number of Caregivers Who Rate Child's Response as "Improved"

    Caregivers will be given a survey in which they will rate their child's overall response following the treatments as "Improved," "Unchanged," or "Worsened."

    Time frame: Time of discharge (Approximately 1-5 days on average)

  5. Number of Physicians Who Rate Child's Response as "Improved"

    Caregivers will be given a survey in which they will rate their child's overall response following the treatments as "Improved," "Unchanged," or "Worsened."

    Time frame: Time of discharge (Approximately 1-5 days on average)

07

Results

Posted Feb 20, 2026

Participant flow

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneNebulized Hypertonic Saline + Chest Percussion TherapyControl Arm
Started570
Completed00
Not completed570
Withdrew: Protocol violation30
Withdrew: Withdrawal by subject20
Withdrew: Retrospective chart review not completed070

Outcome measures

PrimaryLength of Hospital Stay

Measured in days from from time of admission to the general inpatient pediatrics unit until time of discharge from the general inpatient pediatrics unit.

Time frame:
Up to time of discharge (Approximately 1-5 days on average)

No measurements were reported for this outcome.

PrimaryTime on Supplemental Oxygen Support

Measured in days from from time of admission to the general inpatient pediatrics unit until time of discharge from the general inpatient pediatrics unit.

Time frame:
Up to time of discharge (Approximately 1-5 days on average)

No measurements were reported for this outcome.

SecondaryAverage Respiratory Rate

Assessed every 4 hours and as needed in addition.

Time frame:
Up to time of discharge (Approximately 1-5 days on average)

No measurements were reported for this outcome.

SecondaryAverage Heart Rate

Assessed every 4 hours and as needed in addition.

Time frame:
Up to time of discharge (Approximately 1-5 days on average)

No measurements were reported for this outcome.

SecondaryAverage Pulse Oximetry Reading

Assessed every 4 hours and as needed in addition.

Time frame:
Up to time of discharge (Approximately 1-5 days on average)

No measurements were reported for this outcome.

SecondaryNumber of Caregivers Who Rate Child's Response as "Improved"

Caregivers will be given a survey in which they will rate their child's overall response following the treatments as "Improved," "Unchanged," or "Worsened."

Time frame:
Time of discharge (Approximately 1-5 days on average)

No measurements were reported for this outcome.

SecondaryNumber of Physicians Who Rate Child's Response as "Improved"

Caregivers will be given a survey in which they will rate their child's overall response following the treatments as "Improved," "Unchanged," or "Worsened."

Time frame:
Time of discharge (Approximately 1-5 days on average)

No measurements were reported for this outcome.

Adverse events

Collected over 3 months. Non-serious events are listed at a 0% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Nebulized Hypertonic Saline + Chest Percussion Therapy0/5 (0%)0/5 (0%)0/5 (0%)
Control Arm0/70 (0%)0/70 (0%)0/70 (0%)

Baseline characteristics

Five patients were enrolled, but the study proved infeasible on the inpatient pediatrics unit due to uncontrolled variables and non-adherence (e.g., differing attending practices, forgotten order unlinks). Seventy retrospective controls were identified, but chart review and analysis were not done. No prospective subjects completed the protocol, no data were collected, and the study is closed with no data to analyze or publish.

Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(months)Nebulized Hypertonic Saline + Chest Percussion TherapyControl ArmTotal
Mean6 (2 to 17)9 (1 to 24)8 (1 to 24)
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Nebulized Hypertonic Saline + Chest Percussion TherapyControl ArmTotal
Female03131
Male53944
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)(Participants)Nebulized Hypertonic Saline + Chest Percussion TherapyControl ArmTotal
Hispanic or Latino03838
Not Hispanic or Latino53035
Unknown or Not Reported022
Race (NIH/OMB)
Race (NIH/OMB)(Participants)Nebulized Hypertonic Saline + Chest Percussion TherapyControl ArmTotal
American Indian or Alaska Native000
Asian022
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander000
Black or African American224
White22830
More than one race000
Unknown or Not Reported13839
Region of Enrollment
Region of Enrollment(participants)Nebulized Hypertonic Saline + Chest Percussion TherapyControl ArmTotal
United States57075
08

Study locations

1 site
  • NYU Langone Health
    Mineola, New York 11501, United States
09

References and documents

Study documents

  • Protocol and statistical analysis plan · May 14, 2024

Documents are hosted by the registry — open the source record to download them.

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — The de-identified participant data from the final research dataset used in the published manuscript will be shared upon reasonable request beginning 9 months and ending 36 months following article publication or as required by a condition of awards and agreements supporting the research provided the investigator who proposes to use the data executes a data use agreement with NYU Langone Health. Requests may be directed to: Tuan Nguyen tuan.nguyen@nyulangone.org 405-535-7093 The protocol and statistical analysis plan will be made available on Clinicaltrials.gov only as required by federal regulation or as a condition of awards and agreements supporting the research.

Supporting information: Study protocol, Sap, Icf, Csr

10

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Feb 20, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
11

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06441162
Lead sponsor
NYU Langone Health
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jun 4, 2024
Start date
Jul 15, 2024
Primary completion
May 15, 2025
Completion
May 15, 2025
Results posted
Feb 20, 2026
Last update
Feb 20, 2026

Study contacts

Tuan Nguyen
principal investigator · NYU Langone Health

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is terminated, as verified in Feb 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

Follow this study

Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.

Sign in to follow

Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.

Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Start the discussion