ClinicalTrials.gg
Status unknownNCT06433453Updated May 29, 2024

Three Dimensional Ultrasonographic Detection of Human Ovulation

A Phase 4 interventional study of Indomethacin 50 MG and Transvaginal ultrasound scans in Ovulation Disorder, sponsored by University of Saskatchewan. Status unknown at 1 site in Canada. Open to female participants aged 18 Years to 40 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-05-29.

Sponsored by University of Saskatchewan · Phase 4, Interventional, and Diagnostic

The sponsor has not verified this record recently (last verified May 2024), so the status shown — last known as Recruiting — may be out of date.
Phase
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
30
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years to 40 Years
Sex
Female
01

Study summary

The research aims to compare diagnosis of ovulation and anovulation in 2D and 3D ultrasonography.

Read the detailed description

Thirty healthy participants will be enrolled. When their dominant ovarian follicle has a diameter of 16 mm or more, an anti-prostaglandin medication, indomethacin 30 mg, will be administered three times daily for 1-7 days. Anti-prostaglandins are known to cause anovulation. Daily 2D and 3D ultrasound scans, and urine and finger prick blood tests for reproductive hormonal assays will be performed. The medication will be discontinued once ultrasound features of anovulation are observed. These study procedures will also be carried out on days 1, 3 and 7 after anovulation.

A second cohort of 30 participants who had 2D and 3D ultrasound scans and hormonal assays in a natural cycle in a previous study (Bio 2080; NCT05531357) will also be evaluated.

These two groups represent the anovulatory and ovulatory groups, respectively, and their 2D and 3D ultrasound features will be compared. With 2D ultrasonography as a gold standard, the study aims to determine if 3D ultrasonography improves ovulation assessment and improves the recognition of anovulatory follicles in infertility treatment

02

Conditions studied

  • Ovulation Disorder

Keywords

  • ovulation
  • 3D ultrasonography
03

In context

Lead sponsor

University of Saskatchewan is the lead sponsor of 243 studies on the registry; 34 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 40 Years
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Healthy biological females
  • Regular menstrual cycles (21-35 days)

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • BMI \<18 or >30
  • Pregnancy
  • Breastfeeding mothers
  • History of infertility
  • History of hysterectomy or oophorectomy
  • Reproductive health issues that can interfere with study outcomes
  • Smoking
  • Not on any hormonal medication that affects reproduction (including hormonal contraception)
  • History of metabolic syndrome or untreated thyroid disease
  • Contra-indication to non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) use. These include:
  • Gastric ulcers or gastro-intestinal bleeding
  • History of myocardial infarction or a coronary artery bypass
  • Cerebrovascular disease
  • Hypertension
  • Chronic or acute renal failure
  • Severe liver disease
  • Nasal polyp syndrome
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Diagnostic
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
30 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Indomethacin

    Oral indomethacin 50 mg three times daily for 1-7 days. The administration is terminated when signs of anovulation are observed.

    Drug: Indomethacin 50 MG · Procedure: Transvaginal ultrasound scans · Diagnostic Test: Finger prick blood test · Diagnostic Test: Urine test

Interventions

  • The medication is commenced when a preovulatory follicle is observed. It will be administered for a minimum of one day, up to a maximum of 7 days. It will be discontinued when anovulation is observed.

  • ProcedureTransvaginal ultrasound scans

    Ultrasound scans done intermittently before and after an ovulatory or anovulatory event

  • Diagnostic testFinger prick blood test

    Capillary blood extracted from a finger prick. Blood spots are collected on a specialized card, dried and frozen before reproductive hormones are assayed from them.

    Also known as: Dried blood spots

  • Diagnostic testUrine test

    Early morning urine tests to assay reproductive hormones

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Daily measures of follicle diameters in each ovary (mm)

    Daily ultrasound scans to demonstrate the disappearance of a preovulatory follicle and replacement with a corpus luteum

    Time frame: 8-16 days

  2. Presence of corpus luteum (Y/N)

    Daily ultrasound scans to demonstrate the preovulatory follicle transforming into a corpus luteum vs anovulatory follicle

    Time frame: 8-16 days

  3. Follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) level

    FSH assay from dried blood spots and urine samples

    Time frame: 8-16 days

  4. Luteinizing hormone (LH) level

    LH assay from dried blood spots and urine samples

    Time frame: 8-16 days

  5. Estradiol level

    Estradiol assay from dried blood spots and urine samples

    Time frame: 8-16 days

  6. Progesterone level

    Progesterone assay from dried blood spots and urine samples

    Time frame: 8-16 days

Secondary outcomes

  1. Ovulation score

    A point system based on changes in follicle size, antrum size, follicle wall thickness, follicular vascularity, visualization of a rupture site, presence of irregular wall-antral borders, presence of internal echoes, visualization of a cumulus-oocyte complex, rise in serum LH, and rise in serum progesterone.

    Time frame: 1 day

  2. Endometrial thickness

    Endometrial thickness and appearance to support the diagnosis of ovulation or ovulation failure.

    Time frame: 8-16 days

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
  • Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, University of Saskatchewan
    Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N0W8, Canada
    • Nike Bello, PhD Candidate · Contact · nike.bello@usask.ca
    • Angela Baerwald, PhD MD · Contact · angela.baerwald@usask.ca
    • Angela R Baerwald, PhD CCRP · Principal investigator
    • Nike Bello, MD MBBS MPH · Sub investigator
    • Roger PIERSON, PHD · Sub investigator
    Recruiting
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Started Apr 2024 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Dec 2024, 8 months after the start.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
May 15, 2024
First posted
May 29, 2024
StartActual
Apr 22, 2024
Primary completionEst.
Dec 31, 2024
CompletionEst.
Mar 31, 2025
Last update
May 29, 2024
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on May 29, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06433453
Responsible party
Angela Baerwald (Associate Professor, University of Saskatchewan) — Principal investigator
First posted
May 29, 2024
Start date
Apr 22, 2024
Primary completion
Dec 31, 2024 (estimated)
Completion
Mar 31, 2025 (estimated)
Last update
May 29, 2024

Study contacts

Angela R Baerwald, PhD,MD,CCFP
Contact
angela.baerwald@usask.ca
306-555-4200
Folasade A Bello, MBBS, FWACS
Contact
nike.bello@usask.ca
Angela R Baerwald, PhD,MD,CCFP
principal investigator · University of Saskatchewan

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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Studies of the drug tested here: Indomethacin

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