ClinicalTrials.gg
Status unknownNCT06425887Updated Oct 28, 2024

Smartwatch Paroxysmal Arrhythmia Detection Compared with Holter

An observational study in Arrythmia, sponsored by Chinese University of Hong Kong. Status unknown at 1 site in Hong Kong. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 80 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-10-28.

Sponsored by Chinese University of Hong Kong · Observational

The sponsor has not verified this record recently (last verified May 2024), so the status shown — last known as Recruiting — may be out of date.
Study type
Observational
Model
Other
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
185
Ages
18 Years to 80 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The lifetime risk for development of atrial fibrillation, the commonest sustained arrhythmia in adults, is estimated to be 24%-27% for individuals of 40 years or older. Previous work showed that annual new diagnosis of AF is 11000-26000 in Hong Kong. Other arrhythmia such as supraventricular arrhythmia or premature beats were also common and of clinical significance.

12-lead ECG is a first line investigation for patients with suspected paroxysmal arrhythmia, but it has a low diagnostic yield with its 10-30 seconds recordings. 24-hour Holter exam is the usual next step of diagnosis. The diagnostic yield of Holter varies according to indication but is generally low at 1%-12%. This is because paroxysmal arrhythmia may not happen every day. In addition, even if arrhythmia is picked up in Holter, patient may not register the symptom, making the symptom arrhythmia correlation problematic.

Despite limitations, the demand for Holter exam is still high. In Prince of Wales Hospital, a tertiary referral centre with a catchment of about 1 million populations, the waiting time for a routine Holter exam is 3 years.

Smartwatch has gained popularity over past years as an adjunct to smartphone. Latest generations of smartwatch were equipped with wearer-initiated ECG rhythm strip recording capabilities. Smartwatch has evolved to become a health tracker with arrhythmia detection capabilities. It was found to be a useful tool for atrial fibrillation screening in general population. Other arrhythmias, such as supraventricular tachycardia, premature beats, and abnormal ECG patterns associated with sudden cardiac death could also be detected with smartwatch ECG recordings. Apple Heart study was the largest study utilizing smartwatch for arrhythmia detection. The general population was screened for atrial fibrillation using irregular pulse algorithm. The study found a 84% concordance rate between irregular pulse notification and ECG patches.

Therefore, investigators propose to conduct a study to compare its diagnostic yield with Holter, in patients with suspected arrhythmia and see if smartwatch recording following a systematic protocol for four-weeks will have better arrhythmia diagnosis yield than a 24-hour Holter exam.

02

Conditions studied

  • Arrythmia

Browse trials for

03

In context

Arrhythmias, Cardiac

915 studies on the registry are indexed under Arrhythmias, Cardiac; 234 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 185 is close to the median of 200 across 426 observational studies indexed under Arrhythmias, Cardiac.

Browse Arrhythmias, Cardiac studies →

Lead sponsor

Chinese University of Hong Kong is the lead sponsor of 1,446 studies on the registry; 467 are open to participants now.

Of its 6 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 0 (0%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 80 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

Patients being referred for out-patient Holter exam will be reviewed for eligibility. Individuals aged 18 to 80 with indications for Holter including palpitation, pre-syncope \& dizziness without meeting any exclusions will be invited to participate in this study.

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. All patients referred for out-patient Holter exam from age 18 - 80 years old
  2. The following indications for Holter exam will be allowed for recruitment

    • Palpitation
    • Pre-syncope
    • Dizziness

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Patients with a prior ECG diagnosis to explain the symptom
  2. Primary symptom is syncope
  3. Patient who has no clear indication for Holter exam
  4. Pregnant ladies
  5. Patients who failed to make a successful recording despite teaching attempts.
  6. Patients who cannot read English or Chinese version of consent.
  7. Anticipation of non-compliance with recording protocol.
  8. Patients who do not have a compatible smart phone (Android 9.0 or newer, or iOS15 or newer)
  9. Patients under custody
05

Study design

Observational model
Other
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
185 participants (estimated)
Patient registry
No

Interventions

  • Diagnostic testSmart watch

    not interventional

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Comparison

    Compare the percentage of patients with significant arrhythmia diagnosed, between smartwatch rhythm recording and 24-hour Holter arm Significant arrhythmia is defined as the presence of any one of the following * Sustained supraventricular tachycardia (\>=30 seconds) * Atrial fibrillation (\>=30 seconds) * Ventricular tachycardia of more than 3 consecutive beats * Significant AV block (defined as 2nd degree Mobitz type II or 3rd degree heart block) * HR less than 40 while awake. * Pause \> 2 seconds while awake (for both smartwatch and Holter), or \>3 seconds while asleep (for Holter only) * Premature ventricular complex with an overall burden of more than 10%

    Time frame: through study completion, an average of 1 month

Secondary outcomes

  1. Detection rate

    describe the detection rate of smartwatch for various arrhythmia

    Time frame: through study completion, an average of 1 month

  2. Preference

    describe patients' preference on using which modality (smartwatch or Holter) to record their arrhythmia, by means of a questionnaire

    Time frame: through study completion, an average of 1 month

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
  • Prince of Wales Hospital
    Hong Kong, Hong Kong
    Recruiting
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Started Jul 2024 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Jul 2026, 24 months after the start.

Of 181 non-industry observational studies under Arrhythmias, Cardiac, half reached primary completion within 41 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 20 and three quarters within 109. This study's planned 24 months is below that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 243 studies reached it within 37 months; a quarter within 15 and three quarters within 91.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
May 3, 2024
First posted
May 23, 2024
StartActual
Jul 1, 2024
Primary completionEst.
Jul 1, 2026
CompletionEst.
Jul 1, 2026
Last update
Oct 28, 2024
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Oct 28, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06425887
Responsible party
Tam Tsz Kin (Assistant Professor, Chinese University of Hong Kong) — Principal investigator
First posted
May 23, 2024
Start date
Jul 1, 2024
Primary completion
Jul 1, 2026 (estimated)
Completion
Jul 1, 2026 (estimated)
Last update
Oct 28, 2024

Study contacts

Tsz Kin Mark Tam
Contact
marktam@cuhk.edu.hk
852 35051750

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is status unknown, as verified in May 2024. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

Follow this study

Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.

Sign in to follow

Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.

Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Start the discussion