CClinicalTrials.gg
TerminatedNCT06422364Updated Jun 24, 2025Results posted

Assessment of the Safety and Efficacy of Weighted Wearable Blankets in Healthy Infants During Sleep

An interventional study of Weighted Wearable Blanket provided by Dreamland Baby Co. and Weighted Wearable Blanket provided by Dreamland Baby Co. in Sleep, sponsored by Indiana University. Terminated at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 1 Day to 12 Months, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-06-24.

Sponsored by Indiana University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Other

Why this study was terminated
External to study controversy has arisen around safety of the product. Due to concerns raised by USCPSC and the AAP, the PI has terminated site participation.
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
6
Allocation
Non-randomized
Ages
1 Day to 12 Months
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The goal of this clinical trial is to assess the risk of an infant overheating and/or experiencing lowered respiration via measurement of vital signs in a controlled clinical environment while wearing a weighted wearable blanket in male/female infant healthy volunteers, 0-12 months of age.

The main questions it aims to answer are:

Primary Objective: To pilot an investigation on the impact of weighted wearable blankets on vital signs and infant movement in healthy infants during nap polysomnogram.

Secondary Objective: To investigate the efficacy of weighted wearable blankets on sleep patterns in healthy infants during overnight sleep.

Read the detailed description

To date, there is no evaluation of the safety or efficacy of weighted wearable blankets on healthy infants during overnight use in the peer-reviewed scientific literature. These are the conditions in which these products are used by consumers, with infants sleeping unobserved throughout the night. Given the rising popularity in the use of weighted wearable blankets in infants and the risk speculated, a study of the potential impact of weighted wearable blankets on infant vital signs is warranted.

Study Design: Direct observational pilot study of the safety of weighted wearable blankets on a minimum (10) healthy infants aged 0-12 months with nap polysomnogram. Participants will be placed in a weighted wearable blanket, in accordance with their age/weight/height, by their parent or caregiver under the supervision of a member of the study team. After being put to sleep on their back, the participant will remain in the weighted wearable blanket until completion of the nap polysomnogram.

There are stopping parameters (outlined elsewhere) that will be used for this study. If any of the stopping parameters are met, the weighted blanket will be opened to assess if the weighted blanket is responsible for the change. If determined yes, the weighted blanket will be removed and the nap polysomnogram will be terminated.

02

Conditions studied

  • Sleep

Keywords

  • Sleep
  • Healthy
  • Infant
03

In context

Lead sponsor

Indiana University is the lead sponsor of 958 studies on the registry; 200 are open to participants now.

Of its 142 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 112 (79%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
1 Day to 12 Months
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

  • Ability of parent, caregiver or legal guardian/representative to understand a written informed consent document and choose to participate in the study
  • 0-12 months of age
  • Weight greater than or equal to 8 pounds
  • Gestational age 37 weeks or greater
  • Health status: healthy infant without underlying cardiac, neurological, or pulmonary disorders
  • Infant is naive to a weighted wearable blanket

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Health status: medical diagnosis associated with underlying cardiac, neurological, or pulmonary disorder
  • Weight \< 8 pounds
  • Gestational age \< 37 weeks
  • Gestational use of marijuana, alcohol, or illicit drugs
  • Home environment: use of cigarettes, vaping, e-cigarettes, or marijuana
  • Infant is not naive to a weighted wearable blanket
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Other
Allocation
Non-randomized
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
6 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Nap Polysomnogram

    All healthy infants under 3 months of age that met inclusion criteria were assigned to complete a nap polysomnogram while wearing a weighted wearable blanket provided by Dreamland Baby Co.

    Device: Weighted Wearable Blanket provided by Dreamland Baby Co.

  • Experimental
    Overnight Polysomnogram

    All healthy infants over 3 months of age that met inclusion criteria were assigned to complete an overnight polysomnogram while wearing a weighted wearable blanket provided by Dreamland Baby Co.

    Device: Weighted Wearable Blanket provided by Dreamland Baby Co.

Interventions

  • DeviceWeighted Wearable Blanket provided by Dreamland Baby Co.

    All infants will be placed in a weighted wearable blanket, provided by Dreamland Baby Co., and complete a nap polysomnogram.

  • DeviceWeighted Wearable Blanket provided by Dreamland Baby Co.

    All infants will be placed in a weighted wearable blanket, provided by Dreamland Baby Co., and complete an overnight polysomnogram.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Average Heart Rate

    Measured by EKG

    Time frame: Day 1, during polysomnogram, up to 8 hours

  2. Average Respiratory Rate

    Measured by Respiratory effort belts

    Time frame: Day 1, during polysomnogram, up to 8 hours

  3. Average Body Temperature

    Manually measured by ear thermometer

    Time frame: Day 1, during polysomnogram, up to 8 hours

  4. Average Oxygen Saturation

    Measured by pulse oximetry

    Time frame: Day 1, during polysomnogram, up to 8 hours

  5. Number of Infants With Observed Head Movement

    The clinical technician will be asked to report any observed infant movements during the polysomnogram. The technician will report either Yes or No to this question.

    Time frame: Day 1, during polysomnogram, up to 8 hours

  6. Number of Infants With Observed Arm Movement

    The clinical technician will be asked to report any observed infant movements during the polysomnogram. The technician will report either Yes or No to this question.

    Time frame: Day 1, during polysomnogram, up to 8 hours

  7. Number of Infants With Observed Body Movement

    The clinical technician will be asked to report any observed infant movements during the polysomnogram. The technician will report either Yes or No to this question.

    Time frame: Day 1, during polysomnogram, up to 8 hours

Secondary outcomes

  1. Efficacy of Weighted Wearable Blankets on Sleep Patterns in Healthy Infants During Overnight Sleep

    The study was closed before any overnight studies were completed; therefore, no data for this objective was collected.

    Time frame: Day 1, during polysomnogram, up to 12 hours

07

Results

Posted Jun 24, 2025

Participant flow

The Dreamland Baby website utilized a link for potential participants to express their interest in the study. A member of the study team made contact by email and then telephone to conduct a recruitment/screening questionnaire. A nap polysomnogram was scheduled during daytime hours for participants that met inclusion criteria and were under 3 months of age. Infants that met inclusion criteria and were greater than 3 months of age were scheduled for an overnight polysomnogram.

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneNap PolysomnogramOvernight Polysomnogram
Started42
Completed40
Not completed02
Withdrew: Withdrawn due to study closure02

Outcome measures

PrimaryAverage Heart Rate

Measured by EKG

Time frame:
Day 1, during polysomnogram, up to 8 hours
Reported as:
Mean · beats per minute
Average Heart Rate
beats per minuteNap PolysomnogramOvernight Polysomnogram
Average Heart Rate122 ± 18.98—
PrimaryAverage Respiratory Rate

Measured by Respiratory effort belts

Time frame:
Day 1, during polysomnogram, up to 8 hours
Reported as:
Mean · respirations per minute
Average Respiratory Rate
respirations per minuteNap PolysomnogramOvernight Polysomnogram
Average Respiratory Rate42.25 ± 8.42—
PrimaryAverage Body Temperature

Manually measured by ear thermometer

Time frame:
Day 1, during polysomnogram, up to 8 hours
Reported as:
Mean · average body temperature, Celsius
Average Body Temperature
average body temperature, CelsiusNap PolysomnogramOvernight Polysomnogram
Average Body Temperature36.95 ± 0.13—
PrimaryAverage Oxygen Saturation

Measured by pulse oximetry

Time frame:
Day 1, during polysomnogram, up to 8 hours
Reported as:
Mean · oxygen saturation percentage
Average Oxygen Saturation
oxygen saturation percentageNap PolysomnogramOvernight Polysomnogram
Average Oxygen Saturation97.25 ± 0.5—
PrimaryNumber of Infants With Observed Head Movement

The clinical technician will be asked to report any observed infant movements during the polysomnogram. The technician will report either Yes or No to this question.

Time frame:
Day 1, during polysomnogram, up to 8 hours
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Number of Infants With Observed Head Movement
ParticipantsNap PolysomnogramOvernight Polysomnogram
Number of Infants With Observed Head Movement4—
PrimaryNumber of Infants With Observed Arm Movement

The clinical technician will be asked to report any observed infant movements during the polysomnogram. The technician will report either Yes or No to this question.

Time frame:
Day 1, during polysomnogram, up to 8 hours
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Number of Infants With Observed Arm Movement
ParticipantsNap PolysomnogramOvernight Polysomnogram
Number of Infants With Observed Arm Movement1—
PrimaryNumber of Infants With Observed Body Movement

The clinical technician will be asked to report any observed infant movements during the polysomnogram. The technician will report either Yes or No to this question.

Time frame:
Day 1, during polysomnogram, up to 8 hours
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Number of Infants With Observed Body Movement
ParticipantsNap PolysomnogramOvernight Polysomnogram
Number of Infants With Observed Body Movement4—
SecondaryEfficacy of Weighted Wearable Blankets on Sleep Patterns in Healthy Infants During Overnight Sleep

The study was closed before any overnight studies were completed; therefore, no data for this objective was collected.

Time frame:
Day 1, during polysomnogram, up to 12 hours

No measurements were reported for this outcome.

Adverse events

Collected over Adverse event data was collected after informed consent was signed until the one-week post survey was completed. The maximum amount of time participants spent in the study was 37 days, which included signing the informed consent, completing the nap polysomnogram and completing the one-week post survey.. Non-serious events are listed at a 0% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Nap Polysomnogram0/4 (0%)0/4 (0%)1/4 (25%)
Overnight Polysomnogram0/2 (0%)0/2 (0%)0/2 (0%)
Most frequent other events
Most frequent other events
EventNap PolysomnogramOvernight Polysomnogram
Left Eye DischargeEye disorders1/40/2

Baseline characteristics

Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(days)Nap PolysomnogramOvernight PolysomnogramTotal
Mean59 ± 14.118545723032114.5 ± 23.33452377915677.5 ± 32.402160421799
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Nap PolysomnogramOvernight PolysomnogramTotal
Female213
Male213
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)(Participants)Nap PolysomnogramOvernight PolysomnogramTotal
Hispanic or Latino000
Not Hispanic or Latino426
Unknown or Not Reported000
Race (NIH/OMB)
Race (NIH/OMB)(Participants)Nap PolysomnogramOvernight PolysomnogramTotal
American Indian or Alaska Native000
Asian000
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander000
Black or African American000
White325
More than one race101
Unknown or Not Reported000
08

Study locations

1 site
  • Riley Hospital for Children at Indiana University Health
    Indianapolis, Indiana 46202, United States
09

References and documents

Study documents

  • Protocol and statistical analysis plan · Feb 20, 2024

Documents are hosted by the registry — open the source record to download them.

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

10

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jun 24, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
11

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06422364
Lead sponsor
Indiana University
Collaborators
Dreamland Baby Co.
Responsible party
Harish Rao (Assistant Professor of Clinical Pediatrics, Indiana University) — Principal investigator
First posted
May 21, 2024
Start date
Apr 1, 2024
Primary completion
May 22, 2024
Completion
May 22, 2024
Results posted
Jun 24, 2025
Last update
Jun 24, 2025

Study contacts

Harish Rao, MD
principal investigator · Riley Hospital for Children at Indiana University Health

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is terminated, as verified in Jun 2025. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

Follow this study

Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.

Sign in to follow

Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.

Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Start the discussion