CClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT06402227Updated May 7, 2024

Effectiveness of Board Game on Improving Elementary School Students' Infection Control

An interventional study of gamified instruction and conventional lesson lecture in Knowledge of Infection Control, Attitude of Infection Control and Behavioral Intentions of Infection Control, sponsored by HU, HUEY-LAN. Completed at 1 site in Taiwan. Open to participants aged 10 Years to 13 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-05-07.

Sponsored by HU, HUEY-LAN · Not applicable, Interventional, and Other

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 5 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Nov 2023, registered Apr 2024).
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
310
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
10 Years to 13 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The goal of this clinical trial is to learn if board game can improve elementary school students' infection control intentions. The investigators use the theory of planned behavior (TPB), which includes three main factors: attitude, subjective norm, and perceived behavioral control. The main questions it aims to answer are:

  1. Exploring the factors influencing children's behavioral intentions of infection control through theory of planned behavior?
  2. The effectiveness of board game on improving children's knowledge and behavioral intentions of infection control?

Researchers will compare gamified instruction to conventional lesson lecture to see if the former has better results.

Students who participated in filled out the questionnaire three times, each time taking about 15 to 20 minutes: before the intervention, after the intervention, and after a one-month delay. The students' legal representatives filled out a basic demographic questionnaire before intervention, which took about 5 minutes.

After a one-month delay, two groups of students were asked to filled out the post-test questionnaire again. Then, students in the control group were invited to participate in a board game and asked which teaching method they preferred (gamified instruction or conventional lesson lecture).

02

Conditions studied

  • Knowledge of Infection Control
  • Attitude of Infection Control
  • Behavioral Intentions of Infection Control

Keywords

  • Gamification
  • Child
  • Communicable Diseases
  • Theory of Planned Behavior
03

In context

Infections

6,687 studies on the registry are indexed under Infections; 807 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 310 is above the median of 120 across 4,200 interventional studies indexed under Infections.

Browse Infections studies →

Lead sponsor

This is the only study on the registry with HU, HUEY-LAN as lead sponsor.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
10 Years to 13 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

  • Students in fifth to sixth grade of the elementary school (10 to 13 years old) and their legal representatives must fill in the informed consent form.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • N/A
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Other
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Crossover assignment
Masking
Single (Investigator)
Enrollment
310 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    gamified instruction

    Other: gamified instruction

  • Other
    conventional lesson lecture

    Other: conventional lesson lecture

Interventions

  • Othergamified instruction

    At the beginning, the speaker played the role of a laboratory rescue team, narrated the background story of the board game, and led the children into the game situation. Then, the speaker explained four types of pathogens, which the investigators defined them according to different types of transmission, including droplets, airborne, blood or body fluids, and fecal-oral. The speaker explained their characteristics and key points, representative diseases in real life, corresponding prevention methods and so on. The lecture lasted for 15 minutes, then the children were divided into different groups to play the board game for about 20 minutes. During the game, students were required to collect "Prevention Method Cards" made by the research team. Students must perform the correct behavior of infection control or answer questions related to the class content in order to obtain the card and win.

  • Otherconventional lesson lecture

    The lecture was about 35 minutes. At the beginning, the speaker explained the terms to children, including infectious diseases, symptoms and pathogens. Next, the speaker introduced the components of the infection chain and how to make infection control behaviors for different parts of it. Then the speaker focused on the four types of transmission, including droplets, airborne, blood or body fluids, and fecal-oral. The speaker illustrated their characteristics and key points, representative diseases in real life, and corresponding prevention methods. In the end, the speaker led the students to practice infection control behaviors, such as the seven correct steps of washing hands, the right steps for wearing and taking off masks, and exercises that can be done to increase immunity.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. intention to infection control behavior

    Theory of planned behavior guided questionnaire (S-CVI/UA=0.962, S-CVI/Ave=0.992) was developed to exam students' attitude, subjective norm, and perceived behavioral control toward infection control behavior over time (pre-intervention, post-intervention, and 4 weeks after intervention). A Likert 5-point scale was used in the TPB questionnaire, the higher the score, the higher the intention for infection control behavior.

    Time frame: baseline, the day receiving the intervention, a one-month delay after the intervention.

  2. knowledge of infection control

    A self-developed knowledge questionnaire (S-CVI/UA=0.8, S-CVI/Ave=0.96) which has fifteen multiple choices questions was used to evaluate students' infection control knowledge over time (pre-intervention, post-intervention, and 4 weeks after intervention). The higher the score, the more positive the outcome.

    Time frame: baseline, the day receiving the intervention, a one-month delay after the intervention.

07

Study locations

1 site
  • National Yang Ming University
    Taipei, 112, Taiwan
08

References and documents

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  • Baden LR, El Sahly HM, Essink B, Kotloff K, Frey S, Novak R, Diemert D, Spector SA, Rouphael N, Creech CB, McGettigan J, Khetan S, Segall N, Solis J, Brosz A, Fierro C, Schwartz H, Neuzil K, Corey L, Gilbert P, Janes H, Follmann D, Marovich M, Mascola J, Polakowski L, Ledgerwood J, Graham BS, Bennett H, Pajon R, Knightly C, Leav B, Deng W, Zhou H, Han S, Ivarsson M, Miller J, Zaks T; COVE Study Group. Efficacy and Safety of the mRNA-1273 SARS-CoV-2 Vaccine. N Engl J Med. 2021 Feb 4;384(5):403-416. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2035389. Epub 2020 Dec 30. PubMed 33378609 ↗
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  • Iddir M, Brito A, Dingeo G, Fernandez Del Campo SS, Samouda H, La Frano MR, Bohn T. Strengthening the Immune System and Reducing Inflammation and Oxidative Stress through Diet and Nutrition: Considerations during the COVID-19 Crisis. Nutrients. 2020 May 27;12(6):1562. doi: 10.3390/nu12061562. PubMed 32471251 ↗
  • Mercola J, Grant WB, Wagner CL. Evidence Regarding Vitamin D and Risk of COVID-19 and Its Severity. Nutrients. 2020 Oct 31;12(11):3361. doi: 10.3390/nu12113361. PubMed 33142828 ↗
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  • Shubayr MA, Mashyakhy M, Al Agili DE, Albar N, Quadri MF. Factors Associated with Infection-Control Behavior of Dental Health-Care Workers During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Cross-Sectional Study Applying the Theory of Planned Behavior. J Multidiscip Healthc. 2020 Nov 12;13:1527-1535. doi: 10.2147/JMDH.S278078. eCollection 2020. PubMed 33209032 ↗
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  • Zomordi G, Moradi M, Hasanzadeh M, Ghavami V. The effect of education based on the theory of planned behavior on the intention of vaccination against human papillomavirus in female students: A controlled educational trial. J Educ Health Promot. 2022 Jul 29;11:237. doi: 10.4103/jehp.jehp_1145_21. eCollection 2022. PubMed 36177425 ↗
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Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on May 7, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06402227
Lead sponsor
HU, HUEY-LAN
Collaborators
National Science and Technology Council
Responsible party
HU, HUEY-LAN (professor, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University) — Sponsor-investigator
First posted
May 7, 2024
Start date
Nov 1, 2023
Primary completion
Mar 30, 2024
Completion
Mar 30, 2024
Last update
May 7, 2024

Study contacts

HUEY-LAN HU, professor
study chair · National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University

Oversight

FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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