ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT06367465Updated Jun 9, 2026

Feasibility and Acceptability of HCV Treatment in Pregnancy

An observational study in Hepatitis C and Pregnancy Complications, sponsored by Washington University School of Medicine. Recruiting at 2 sites in United States. Open to female participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-06-09.

Sponsored by Washington University School of Medicine · Observational

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Feb 2024; still recruiting 2 years 9 months later.
Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
50
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
Female
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Study summary

Pregnant adults over the age of 18 who are seen in the Washington University obstetrics and gynecology, maternal fetal medicine or infectious diseases clinic or admitted to BJH with hepatitis C virus infection who have a history of past or current drug use

Participant Duration: Approximately 1 year.

Aims:

Aim 1 - Evaluate adherence and treatment completion rates when glecaprevir-pibrentasvir is started during pregnancy for women who use drugs.

Aim 2 - Evaluate patient experience with hepatitis C virus treatment during pregnancy.

Read the detailed description

Pregnant adults over the age of 18 with a history of either past or current drug use who are seen in the Washington University obstetrics and gynecology, maternal fetal medicine or infectious diseases clinic or admitted to BJH with hepatitis C virus infection who consent to participate in the study will be treated with glecaprevir-pibrentasvir.

All consented individuals will participate in four (4) in-person study visits. At the first in-person study visit, patients will receive information about hepatitis C virus treatment, complete testing for HIV and HBV and be assessed for cirrhosis. Patients who meet study criteria will initiate HCV treatment with glecaprevir-pibrentasvir. Patients will return for a second in-person study visit while on HCV treatment (between day 14-56) at which time they will complete a questionnaire about medication adherence and have HCV RNA testing performed. A third in-person study visit will occur at completion of HCV treatment at which time patients will again complete a questionnaire about medication adherence, and have HCV RNA testing performed. The final study visit will occur 4 weeks after completion of HCV treatment at which time patients will have HCV RNA testing performed. All labs that are included as part of the study are standard of care labs for all pregnant women, and are standard of care during HCV treatment (HCV RNA, CBC and CMP).

Additional information about the clinical course of infection (including HCV RNA testing obtained at the time of labor and delivery), and maternal and fetal outcomes will be abstracted from the medical record at 1 year post study enrollment.

All participants will be followed longitudinally in the medical record to ascertain maternal and fetal outcomes and HCV re-infections for up to 1 year post study enrollment.

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Conditions studied

  • Hepatitis C
  • Pregnancy Complications
03

In context

Hepatitis C

1,743 studies on the registry are indexed under Hepatitis C; 97 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 50 is below the median of 218 across 435 observational studies indexed under Hepatitis C.

Browse Hepatitis C studies →

Lead sponsor

Washington University School of Medicine is the lead sponsor of 1,803 studies on the registry; 271 are open to participants now.

Of its 329 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 216 (66%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
Female
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

Adults over the age of 18 with hepatitis C virus infection who are currently pregnant with a history of past or current drug use. Patients must have health insurance which covers hepatitis C virus treatment with direct acting antivirals and who agree to begin HCV treatment with glecaprevir-pibrentasvir during pregnancy. Participants pregnancies must have reached at least 10 weeks gestational age prior to initiation of medication. Adults over the age of 18 with hepatitis C virus infection who are currently pregnant with a history of past or current drug use. Patients must have health insurance which covers hepatitis C virus treatment with direct acting antivirals and who agree to begin HCV treatment with glecaprevir-pibrentasvir during pregnancy. Participants pregnancies must have reached at least 10 weeks gestational age prior to initiation of medication.

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Female patients ≥ 18 years old, pregnant at the time of study intake, diagnosed with virus infection and a history of past or current drug use.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

-

Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Hepatitis C tests

Hepatitis C is a virus that infects the liver. An HCV antibody test can stay positive after an infection has cleared (and is occasionally positive without one); an HCV RNA test shows whether the virus is there now.

After treatment, hepatitis C counts as cured when HCV RNA is still undetectable 12 weeks or more after the treatment ended. Studies often accept people cured this way.

05

Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
50 participants (estimated)
Patient registry
No

Groups and cohorts

  • Female patients ≥ 18 years old, pregnant at the time of study intake, diagnosed with hepatitis c

    Female patients ≥ 18 years old, pregnant at the time of study intake, diagnosed with hepatitis c virus infection and a history of past or current drug use.

    Drug: Glecaprevir-pibrentasvir

Interventions

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Medication adherence and treatment completion rates.

    The primary objective of this study is to assess patient adherence and treatment completion rates of women with a history of past or current drug use who receive initiation of Hepatitis C Virus treatment with glecaprevir-pibrentasvir during pregnancy. The primary objective of this study is to assess patient adherence and treatment completion rates of women with a history of past or current drug use who receive initiation of Hepatitis C Virus treatment with glecaprevir-pibrentasvir during pregnancy.

    Time frame: 2 years

Secondary outcomes

  1. Patient satisfaction Questionnaire

    To assess patient satisfaction with early initiation of glecaprevir-pibrentasvir during pregnancy.

    Time frame: 2 years

  2. Virologic outcome and clinical success at Day 28 post treatment

    Virologic and clinical outcomes at 4 weeks after completion of glecaprevir-pibrentasvir between patients who received glecaprevir-pibrentasvir during pregnancy and to those who received it post-partum.

    Time frame: 2 years

  3. Sample size estimation for future study

    Sample size estimation for future study

    Time frame: 2 years

07

Study locations

2 of 2 sites recruiting
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References and documents

Publications

  • Rossi RM, Wolfe C, Brokamp R, McAllister JM, Wexelblatt S, Warshak CR, Hall ES. Reported Prevalence of Maternal Hepatitis C Virus Infection in the United States. Obstet Gynecol. 2020 Feb;135(2):387-395. doi: 10.1097/AOG.0000000000003644. PubMed 31923064 ↗
  • ACOG Committee Opinion No. 736: Optimizing Postpartum Care. Obstet Gynecol. 2018 May;131(5):e140-e150. doi: 10.1097/AOG.0000000000002633. PubMed 29683911 ↗
  • Bryant AS, Haas JS, McElrath TF, McCormick MC. Predictors of compliance with the postpartum visit among women living in healthy start project areas. Matern Child Health J. 2006 Nov;10(6):511-6. doi: 10.1007/s10995-006-0128-5. PubMed 16807794 ↗
  • Wilcox A, Levi EE, Garrett JM. Predictors of Non-Attendance to the Postpartum Follow-up Visit. Matern Child Health J. 2016 Nov;20(Suppl 1):22-27. doi: 10.1007/s10995-016-2184-9. PubMed 27562797 ↗
  • Weir S, Posner HE, Zhang J, Willis G, Baxter JD, Clark RE. Predictors of prenatal and postpartum care adequacy in a medicaid managed care population. Womens Health Issues. 2011 Jul-Aug;21(4):277-85. doi: 10.1016/j.whi.2011.03.001. Epub 2011 May 12. PubMed 21565526 ↗
  • Bushman ET, Subramani L, Sanjanwala A, Dionne-Odom J, Franco R, Owen J, Subramaniam A. Pragmatic Experience with Risk-based versus Universal Hepatitis C Screening in Pregnancy: Detection of Infection and Postpartum Linkage to Care. Am J Perinatol. 2021 Sep;38(11):1109-1116. doi: 10.1055/s-0041-1728827. Epub 2021 May 2. PubMed 33934324 ↗
  • Jarlenski M, Chen Q, Ahrens KA, Allen L, Austin AE, Chappell C, Donohue JM, Hammerslag L, Lanier P, McDuffie MJ, Talbert J, Tang L, Krans EE; Medicaid Outcomes Distributed Research Network (MODRN). Postpartum Follow-up Care for Pregnant Persons With Opioid Use Disorder and Hepatitis C Virus Infection. Obstet Gynecol. 2022 May 1;139(5):916-918. doi: 10.1097/AOG.0000000000004760. Epub 2022 Apr 5. PubMed 35576352 ↗
  • Epstein RL, Sabharwal V, Wachman EM, Saia KA, Vellozzi C, Hariri S, Linas BP. Perinatal Transmission of Hepatitis C Virus: Defining the Cascade of Care. J Pediatr. 2018 Dec;203:34-40.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2018.07.006. Epub 2018 Aug 28. PubMed 30170857 ↗
  • Kushner T, Lange M, Sperling R, Dieterich D. Treatment of Women With Hepatitis C Diagnosed in Pregnancy: a Co-Located Treatment Approach. Gastroenterology. 2022 Nov;163(5):1454-1456.e1. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2022.07.017. Epub 2022 Jul 18. No abstract available. PubMed 35863531 ↗
  • Zeng QL, Yu ZJ, Lv J, Zhang HX, Wang B, Dong XP, Chen ZM, Cui GL, Ji F. Sofosbuvir-based therapy for late pregnant women and infants with severe chronic hepatitis C: A case series study. J Med Virol. 2022 Sep;94(9):4548-4553. doi: 10.1002/jmv.27877. Epub 2022 Jun 1. PubMed 35595682 ↗
  • AbdAllah M, Alboraie M, Abdel-Razek W, Hassany M, Ammar I, Kamal E, Alalfy M, Okasha A, El Akel W, Shaaban E, Elbaz T, Hefny Z, Gomaa A, El-Bendary M, El-Serafy M, Esmat G, Doss W, El-Sayed MH. Pregnancy outcome of anti-HCV direct-acting antivirals: Real-life data from an Egyptian cohort. Liver Int. 2021 Jul;41(7):1494-1497. doi: 10.1111/liv.14913. Epub 2021 May 11. PubMed 33905164 ↗
  • Chappell CA, Scarsi KK, Kirby BJ, Suri V, Gaggar A, Bogen DL, Macio IS, Meyn LA, Bunge KE, Krans EE, Hillier SL. Ledipasvir plus sofosbuvir in pregnant women with hepatitis C virus infection: a phase 1 pharmacokinetic study. Lancet Microbe. 2020 Sep;1(5):e200-e208. doi: 10.1016/S2666-5247(20)30062-8. Epub 2020 Jul 27. PubMed 32939459 ↗
  • Bhattacharya D, Aronsohn A, Price J, Lo Re V; AASLD-IDSA HCV Guidance Panel. Hepatitis C Guidance 2023 Update: AASLD-IDSA Recommendations for Testing, Managing, and Treating Hepatitis C Virus Infection. Clin Infect Dis. 2023 May 25:ciad319. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciad319. Online ahead of print. PubMed 37229695 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jun 9, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06367465
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Apr 16, 2024
Start date
Feb 1, 2024
Primary completion
Dec 28, 2026 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 28, 2026 (estimated)
Last update
Jun 9, 2026

Study contacts

Tracey Bach, MBA
Contact
habrockt@wustl.edu
314-273-6075
Laura Marks, MD, PhD
Contact
marks@wustl.edu

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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